The angle of 1' (minute of arc) in radian is nearly equal to:
2.91 × 10-4 rad
4.85 × 10-4 rad
4.80 × 10-6 rad
1.75× 10-2 rad
Time intervals measured by a clock give the following readings :
1.25 sec, 1.24 sec, 1.27sec, 1.21 sec and 1.28 sec.
What is the percentage relative error of the observations?
2 %
4 %
16 %
1.6 %
19. We have different units for the same physical quantity,
(a) To have the different dimensions
(b) To have the same value in the different units
(c) To have a wide range of the measurements
(d) None of the above
This objective question is based on NCERT Exemplar subjective Question.
Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203 m. What are the total surface area and the volume respectively of the cube to appropriate significant figures?
373.7 m3 and 311.3 m2
311.3 m2 and 373.7 m3
311.2992 m2 and 373.7147 m3
373.7147 m3 and 311.2992 m2
5.74 g of a substance occupies 1.2 cm3. Its density by keeping the significant figures in view is:
4.7333 g/cm3
3.8 g/cm3
4.8 g/cm3
3.7833 g/cm3
20. The radius of the atom is of the order of 1 Ao and the radius of a nucleus is of the order of fermi. How many magnitudes higher is the volume of an atom as compared to the volume of the nucleus?
1 10132 10143 10154 1016
21. The device used for measuring the mass of atoms and molecules:
This objective question is based on NCERT Exemplar subjective question.
Odometer
Spectrometer
Seismograph
Spring Balance
22. The unified atomic mass unit in kg is equal to:
1 1.67×10+272 3.2×10−273 1.67×10−274 9.1×10−27
23. A function f(θ) is defined as f(θ)=1−θ+θ22!−θ33!+θ44!+ ...f(θ) is a dimensionless quantity because:
(a) θ is dimensionless.
(b) Combination of different powers of θ is dimensionless.
(c) It has no relation with θ.
(a, c)
(b, c)
(a, b)
(d) only
24. Length, mass, and time are chosen as base quantities in mechanics because
(a) these are special quantities.
(b) these are independent quantities.
(c) these are independent of other quantities but depend on each other.
(d) these are only the measurable quantities.
25. The earth-moon distance is about 60 earth radius. What will be the diameter of the earth (approximately in degrees) as seen from the moon?
(a) 2°
(b) 1°
(c) 3°
(d) 4°
Which of the following time measuring devices is most precise:
(a) A wall clock(b) A stopwatch(c) A digital watch(d) An atomic clock
This objective question is based on NCERT Exemplar subjective Question
28. The vernier scale of a travelling microscope has 50 divisions which coincide with 49 main scale divisions. If each main scale division is 0.5 mm, the minimum inaccuracy in the measurement of distance:
1 0.02 mm2 0.2 mm3 0.1 cm4 0.01 mm
37. The volume of a liquid flowing out per second of a pipe of length l and radius r is written by a student as V=π8Pr4ηl where P is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe and η is the coefficient of the viscosity of the liquid having dimensional formula [ML−1T−1]. Then,
the equation is dimensionally correct.
the equation is dimensionally incorrect.
the equation may be or may not be dimensionally correct.
Nothing can be said.
29. During a total solar eclipse-the moon almost entirely covers the sphere of the sun. The relation between the distances and sizes of the sun and moon is:
1 RsRm=RseRme2 RsRm=RseRme23 RsRm=RseRme4 RmRs=RseRme
30. If the unit of force is 100 N, the unit of length is 10 m, and the unit of time is 100 sec, what is the unit of mass in this system of units?
1 10 kg2 103 kg3 10-5 kg4 10+5 kg
31. A physical quantity that has a unit but no dimensions is:
(a) Plane angle
(b) Strain
(c) Gravitational Constant
(d) Reynold's Number
32. What will be the length of the arc of a circle of radius 31.0 cm which subtends an angle of π/6 at the centre?
16 mm
16.2 mm
16.2 cm
16.3 cm
33. Calculate the solid angle subtended by the periphery of an area of 1 cm2 at a point situated symmetrically at a distance of 5 cm from the area.
1 3×10−2 steradian 2 4×10−2 steradian 3 4×10−1 steradian 4 3×10−1 steradian
34. The displacement of a progressive wave is represented by y = Asin (ωt —kx), where x is distance and t is time. The dimensional formula of ω and k are, respectively;
1 LT-1 & T-12 L2T-1 & LT-13 T-1 & L-14 LT-2 & T-2
35. Time for 20 oscillations of a pendulum is measured as t1=39.6s; t2=39.9s and t3=39.5s. What is the accuracy of the measurement?
1 ±0.2 sec2 ±0.02 sec3 ±2.0 sec4 ±0.3 sec
36. A new system of units is proposed in which the unit of mass is α kg, unit of length β m and unit of time γ s. How much will 5 J measure in this new system?
γα2β
γαβ
γ2αβ2
1αβ2
38. A physical quantity X is related to four measurable quantities a, b, c, and d as follows X=a2b3c5/2d−2. The percentage error in measuring a, b, c, and d is 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity X?
22.1 %
13.2 %
34.6 %
23.5 %
39. In the expression P=EL2m−5G−2, E, m, L, and G denote energy, mass, angular momentum, and gravițational constant, respectively. Dimensions of P are:
1 [M1L2T-1]2 [M1L0T-2]3 [M0L0T0]4 [M2L0T1]
40. If the velocity of light c, Planck's constant h, and gravitational constant G are taken as fundamental quantities, then the dimensions of mass are:
1 m=khcG2 m=kcGh3 m=kchG4 m=kchG
41. An artificial satellite is revolving around a planet of mass M and radius R, in a circular orbit of radius r. From Kepler's third law about the period of a satellite around a common central body, the square of the period of revolution T is proportional to the cube of the radius of the orbit r. The time period of a satellite is:
T=kRr3g
T=kRrg
T=kRgr3
42. In the experiment to estimate the size of a molecule of oleic acid film, the thickness of the oleic acid film:
1 nV20×20 cm2 nV20×20×A cm3 nVA20×20 cm4 nA20×20V cm
How many astronomical units (AU) make 1 parsec?
1 2×1015 AU2 3×108 AU3 1×105 AU4 2×105 AU
Two resistors of resistances R1 = 100 ± 3 ohm and R2 = 200 ± 4 ohm are connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the parallel combination is:
(300 ± 7) ohm
(66.7 ± 7) ohm
(66.7 ± 1.8) ohm
(100 ± 1) ohm
The relative error in Z, if Z = A4B1/3CD3/2 is:
∆AA+∆BB +∆CC+∆DD
4∆AA+13∆BB -∆CC-32∆DD
4∆AA+13∆BB +∆CC+23∆DD
4∆AA+13∆BB +∆CC+32∆DD
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