A transverse wave travels along the x-axis. The particles of medium move:

  • Along the x-axis

  • Along the y-axis

  • Along the z-axis

  • Either along the y-axis or z-axis

The phenomenon of sound propagation in the air is:

  • An isothermal process

  • An adiabatic process

  • An isobaric process

  • An isochoric process

If at STP, the velocity of sound in a gas (γ=1.5) is 600 m/s, the RMS velocity of the gas molecules at STP will be:

  • 400 m/s

  • 600 m/s

  • 6002 m/s

  • 3002 m/s

In a stretched string:

  • Only transverse waves can exist

  • Only longitudinal waves can exist

  • Both transverse and longitudinal waves can exist

  • None of these

Two strings of the same material are stretched to the same tension. If their radii are in the ratio of 1: 2, then respective wave velocities in them will be in the ratio of:

  • 4: 1

  • 2: 1

  • 1: 2

  • 1: 4

The sound intensity level at a point 4 m from the point source is 10 dB. Then the sound level at a distance of 2 m from the same source will be:

  • 26 dB

  • 16 dB

  • 23 dB

  • 32 dB

The tones that are separated by three octaves have a frequency ratio of:

  • 3

  • 6

  • 8

  • 16

Which of the following equations represents a transverse wave travelling along the -y-axis?

  •  x=Asin (ωt - ky)

  •  x=Asin (ωt + ky)

  •  y0=Asin (ωt - kx)

  • y0=Asin (ωt + kx)

A wave is represented by x=4cos8t-y2, where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The frequency of the wave (in sec-1) is:

  •  4π

  •  8π

  •  2π

  •  π4

A wave is represented by the equation

y=Asin10πx+15πt+π6

where x is in metres and t in seconds. The expression represents:

  • (1) a wave travelling in the negative x-direction with a velocity of 5 m/s.

  • (2) a wave travelling in the positive x-direction with a velocity of 1.5 m/s.

  • (3) a wave travelling in the positive x-direction with wavelength 0.2 m.

  • (4) a wave travelling in the negative x-direction with a velocity of 150 m/s.

A travelling wave in a string is represented by y=3sinπ2t-π4x. The phase difference between two particles separated by a distance of 4 cm is:

(Take x and y in cm and t in seconds)

  •  π2 rad

  •  π4 rad

  •  π rad

  • 0

A transverse wave is described by the equation y=Asin2πnt-x/λ0. The maximum particle velocity is equal to 3 times the wave velocity if:

  •  λ0=πA3

  •  λ0=2πA3

  •  λ0=πA

  •  λ0=3πA

If u is the instantaneous velocity of the particle and v is the velocity of the wave, then:

  • u is perpendicular to v.

  • u is parallel to v.

  • |u| is equal to |v|.

  • |u| = (slope of waveform)x|v|.

In a simple harmonic wave, the minimum distance between the particles in the same phase always having the same velocity is:

  •  λ/4

  •  λ/3

  •  λ/2

  •  λ

The tension in a wire is decreased by 19%. The percentage decrease in frequency will be:

  • 0.19%

  • 10%

  • 19%

  • 0.9%

On the superposition of the two waves given as:

y1=A0sin (ωt-kx)
and y2=A0 cosωt-kx+π6,

the resultant amplitude of oscillations will be:

  •  3A0

  •  A02

  •  A0

  •  32A0

The equation of a standing wave in a stretched string is given by y=5 sin πx3 cos(40πt) where x and y are in cm and t is in seconds. The separation (in cm) between two consecutive nodes is:

  • (1) 5

  • (2) 3

  • (3) 6

  • (4) 4

In a stationary wave:

  • Strain is maximum at nodes

  • Strain is minimum at nodes

  • Strain is maximum at antinodes

  • Amplitude is zero at all points

In the standing wave shown, the particles at positions A and B have a phase difference of:

  • 0

  •  π2

  •  5π6

  •  π

A 12 m long vibrating string has the speed of wave 48 m/s. To what frequency it will resonate?

  • 2 cps

  • 4 cps

  • 6 cps

  • All of these

A certain string will resonate to several frequencies, the lowest of which is 200 cps. What are the next three higher frequencies to which it resonates?

  • 400, 600, 800

  • 300, 400, 500

  • 100, 150, 200

  • 200, 250, 300

The length of a sonometer wire is 0.75 m and density 9 x 10Kg/m3. It can bear the stress of 8.1 x 10N/m2 without exceeding the elastic limit. The fundamental frequency that can be produced in the wire is:

  • 200 Hz

  • 150 Hz

  • 600 Hz

  • 450 Hz

The string of a violin has a frequency of 440 cps. If the violin string is shortened by one fifth, its frequency will be changed to:

  • 440 cps

  • 880 cps

  • 550 cps

  • 2200 cps

A wire of length one metre under a certain initial tension emits a sound of fundamental frequency 256 Hz. When the tension is increased by 1 kg-wt, the frequency of the fundamental node increases to 320 Hz. The initial tension is:

  • 3/4 kg wt

  • 4/3 kg wt

  • 16/9 kg wt

  • 20/9 kg wt

In the case of a closed pipe which harmonic the pth overtone will be:

  • 2+ 1

  • 2-1

  • + 1

  • - 1

The pitch of an organ pipe is highest when the pipe is filled with:

  • Air

  • Hydrogen

  • Oxygen

  • Carbon dioxide

A cylindrical tube, open at both ends, has a fundamental frequency f in the air. The tube is dipped vertically in water so that half of it is in the water. The fundamental frequency of the air column is now:

  •  f2

  •  3f4

  • f

  • 2f

For a certain organ pipe, three successive resonance frequencies are observed at 425, 595, and 765 Hz respectively. Taking the speed of sound in air to be 340 m/s, the fundamental frequency of the pipe (in Hz) is:

  • 170

  • 425

  • 85

  • 245

A closed pipe of length 10 cm has its fundamental frequency equal to half of that of the second overtone of an open pipe. The length of the open pipe:

  • 10 cm

  • 20 cm

  • 30 cm

  • 40 cm

The vibrations of four air columns under identical conditions are represented in the figure below. The ratio of frequencies np : nq : nr : ns will be:

  • 12: 6: 3: 4

  • 1: 2: 4: 3

  • 4: 2: 3: 1

  • 6: 2: 3: 4

0:0:1


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