A transverse wave travels along the x-axis. The particles of medium move:
Along the x-axis
Along the y-axis
Along the z-axis
Either along the y-axis or z-axis
The phenomenon of sound propagation in the air is:
An isothermal process
An adiabatic process
An isobaric process
An isochoric process
If at STP, the velocity of sound in a gas (γ=1.5) is 600 m/s, the RMS velocity of the gas molecules at STP will be:
400 m/s
600 m/s
6002 m/s
3002 m/s
In a stretched string:
Only transverse waves can exist
Only longitudinal waves can exist
Both transverse and longitudinal waves can exist
None of these
Two strings of the same material are stretched to the same tension. If their radii are in the ratio of 1: 2, then respective wave velocities in them will be in the ratio of:
4: 1
2: 1
1: 2
1: 4
The sound intensity level at a point 4 m from the point source is 10 dB. Then the sound level at a distance of 2 m from the same source will be:
26 dB
16 dB
23 dB
32 dB
The tones that are separated by three octaves have a frequency ratio of:
3
6
8
16
Which of the following equations represents a transverse wave travelling along the -y-axis?
x=Asin (ωt - ky)
x=Asin (ωt + ky)
y0=Asin (ωt - kx)
y0=Asin (ωt + kx)
A wave is represented by x=4cos8t-y2, where x and y are in metres and t in seconds. The frequency of the wave (in sec-1) is:
4π
8π
2π
π4
A wave is represented by the equation
y=Asin10πx+15πt+π6
where x is in metres and t in seconds. The expression represents:
(1) a wave travelling in the negative x-direction with a velocity of 5 m/s.
(2) a wave travelling in the positive x-direction with a velocity of 1.5 m/s.
(3) a wave travelling in the positive x-direction with wavelength 0.2 m.
(4) a wave travelling in the negative x-direction with a velocity of 150 m/s.
A travelling wave in a string is represented by y=3sinπ2t-π4x. The phase difference between two particles separated by a distance of 4 cm is:
(Take x and y in cm and t in seconds)
π2 rad
π4 rad
π rad
0
A transverse wave is described by the equation y=Asin2πnt-x/λ0. The maximum particle velocity is equal to 3 times the wave velocity if:
λ0=πA3
λ0=2πA3
λ0=πA
λ0=3πA
If u⇀ is the instantaneous velocity of the particle and v→ is the velocity of the wave, then:
u⇀ is perpendicular to v→.
u⇀ is parallel to v→.
|u⇀| is equal to |v→|.
|u⇀| = (slope of waveform)x|v→|.
In a simple harmonic wave, the minimum distance between the particles in the same phase always having the same velocity is:
λ/4
λ/3
λ/2
λ
The tension in a wire is decreased by 19%. The percentage decrease in frequency will be:
0.19%
10%
19%
0.9%
On the superposition of the two waves given as:
y1=A0sin (ωt-kx)and y2=A0 cosωt-kx+π6,
the resultant amplitude of oscillations will be:
3A0
A02
A0
32A0
The equation of a standing wave in a stretched string is given by y=5 sin πx3 cos(40πt) where x and y are in cm and t is in seconds. The separation (in cm) between two consecutive nodes is:
(1) 5
(2) 3
(3) 6
(4) 4
In a stationary wave:
Strain is maximum at nodes
Strain is minimum at nodes
Strain is maximum at antinodes
Amplitude is zero at all points
In the standing wave shown, the particles at positions A and B have a phase difference of:
π2
5π6
π
A 12 m long vibrating string has the speed of wave 48 m/s. To what frequency it will resonate?
2 cps
4 cps
6 cps
All of these
A certain string will resonate to several frequencies, the lowest of which is 200 cps. What are the next three higher frequencies to which it resonates?
400, 600, 800
300, 400, 500
100, 150, 200
200, 250, 300
The length of a sonometer wire is 0.75 m and density 9 x 103 Kg/m3. It can bear the stress of 8.1 x 108 N/m2 without exceeding the elastic limit. The fundamental frequency that can be produced in the wire is:
200 Hz
150 Hz
600 Hz
450 Hz
The string of a violin has a frequency of 440 cps. If the violin string is shortened by one fifth, its frequency will be changed to:
440 cps
880 cps
550 cps
2200 cps
A wire of length one metre under a certain initial tension emits a sound of fundamental frequency 256 Hz. When the tension is increased by 1 kg-wt, the frequency of the fundamental node increases to 320 Hz. The initial tension is:
3/4 kg wt
4/3 kg wt
16/9 kg wt
20/9 kg wt
In the case of a closed pipe which harmonic the pth overtone will be:
2p + 1
2p -1
p + 1
p - 1
The pitch of an organ pipe is highest when the pipe is filled with:
Air
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
A cylindrical tube, open at both ends, has a fundamental frequency f in the air. The tube is dipped vertically in water so that half of it is in the water. The fundamental frequency of the air column is now:
f2
3f4
f
2f
For a certain organ pipe, three successive resonance frequencies are observed at 425, 595, and 765 Hz respectively. Taking the speed of sound in air to be 340 m/s, the fundamental frequency of the pipe (in Hz) is:
170
425
85
245
A closed pipe of length 10 cm has its fundamental frequency equal to half of that of the second overtone of an open pipe. The length of the open pipe:
10 cm
20 cm
30 cm
40 cm
The vibrations of four air columns under identical conditions are represented in the figure below. The ratio of frequencies np : nq : nr : ns will be:
12: 6: 3: 4
1: 2: 4: 3
4: 2: 3: 1
6: 2: 3: 4
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