A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of 60° with the source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound to air 330 ms-1), is


  • 100 Hz

  • 103Hz

  • 106 Hz

  • 97 Hz

4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 L at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is 5.0 J K-1mol-1. If the speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 ms-1, then the heat capacity at constant pressure is: (Take gas constant R=8.3 JK-1mol-1)

 

 

 

  • 8.0 JK-1mol-1

  • 7.5 JK-1mol-1

  • 7.0 JK-1mol-1

  • 8.5 JK-1mol-1

A string is stretched between fixed points separated by 75.0 cm. It is observed to have resonant frequencies of 420 Hz and 315 Hz. There are no other resonant frequencies between these two. The lowest resonant frequency for these strings is

  • 155 Hz   
  • 205  Hz   
  • 10.5 Hz   
  • 105  Hz

If n1, n2 and n3 are, are the fundamental frequencies of three segments into which a string is divided, then the original fundamental frequency n of the string is given by

  • 1/n=1/n1+1/n2+1/n3
  • 1/√n=1/√n1+1/√n2+1/√n3

  •  √n=√n1+√n2+√n3

  • n=n1+n2+n3

The number of possible natural oscillations of the air column in a pipe closed at one endof a length of 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz is (velocity of sound 340ms-1) :

  • 4
  • 5
  • 7
  • 6

A speed motorcyclist sees a traffic jam ahead of him. He slows down to 36km/h. He finds that traffic has eased and a car moving in front of him at 18km/h is honking at a frequency of 1392Hz. If the speed of sound is 343m/s, the frequency of the honk as heard by him will be 

  • 1332Hz
  • 1372Hz
  • 1412Hz
  • 1454Hz 

A wave travelling in the positive x-direction having maximum displacement along y-direction as 1m, wavelength 2π m and frequency of 1/π Hz is represented by

  • y=sin(x-2t)
  • y=sin(2πx-2πt)

  • y=sin(10πx-20πt)

  • y=sin(2πx+2πt)

If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both ends. then the following statements is not true


  • Open end will be anti-node

  • Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated

  • All harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated

  • Pressure change will be maximum at both ends

A source of unknown frequency gives 4 beats/s when sounded with a source of known frequency 250 Hz. The second harmonic of the source of unknown frequency gives five beats per second when sounded with a source of frequency 513 Hz. The unknown frequency is

  • 254 Hz

  • 246 Hz

  • 240 Hz

  • 260 Hz

When a string is divided into three segments of lengths l1, l2 and l3, the fundamental frequencies of these three segments are v1, v2 and v3 respectively. The original fundamental frequency (v) of the string is 

  •  v=v1+v2+v3

  •  v=v1+v2+v3

  •  1v=1v1+1v2+1v3

  •  1v=1v1+1v2+1v3

Two sources of sound placed close to each other, are emitting progressive waves given by

y1=4 sin 600πt and y2=5 sin 608 πt

An observer located near these two sources of sound will hear

  • ()4 beats per second with intensity ratio 25:16 between waxing and waning

  • () 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 25:16 between waxing and waning

  • () 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 81:1 between waxing and waning

  • () 4 beats per second with intensity ratio 81:1 waxing and waning

At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be the same as that of the speed of sound in oxygen at 100°C :

  • – 148°C

  • – 212.5°C

  • – 317.5°C

  • – 249.7°C

The equation of a simple harmonic wave is 

given by 

          y=3 sinπ2(50t-x)

where x and y are in meters and t is in 

seconds. The ratio of maximum particle 

velocity to the wave velocity is

  •  2π

  •  32π

  •  3π

  •  23π

A train moving at a speed of 220 ms-1 towards a stationary object, emits a sound of frequency 1000 Hz. Some of the sound reaching the object gets reflected back to the train as an echo. The frequency of the echo as detected by the driver of the train is
(speed of sound in air is 330 ms-1)

  • 3500Hz
  • 4000Hz
  • 5000Hz
  • 3000Hz

Two waves are represented by the equations y1=a sin (ωt+kx+0.57)m and y2=a cos (ωt+kx)m, where x is in metre and t in second. The phase difference between them is?

  • (1) 25 rad

  • (2) 1.57 rad

  • (3) 0.57 rad

  • (4) 1.0 rad

Sound waves travel at 350 m/s through a warm 

air and at 3500 m/s through brass. The wavelength

of a 700 Hz acoustic wave as it enters brass from 

warm air :

  • increases by factor 20

  • increases by factor 10

  • decreases by factor 20

  • decreases by factor 10

Two identical piano wires kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to the occurrence of 6 beats/s when both thewires oscillate together would be:

  • 0.02                                           
  • 0.03
  • 0.04                                             
  • 0.01 

Two particles are oscillating along two close parallel straight lines side by side, with the same frequency and amplitudes. They pass each other, moving in opposite directions when their displacement is half of the amplitude. The mean positions of the two particles lie on a straight line perpendicular to the paths of the two particles. The phase difference is :

  • zero                                 

  • 2π3

  • π                                     

  • π6

A transverse wave is represented by y=A sin ωt-kx. For what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum particle velocity?

  •  π A/2                                           

  •  π A

  •  2 π A                                           

  • A

A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz makes 4 beats/s with the vibrating strings of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats/s when the tension in the piano strings is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was

  • 510 Hz                       
  • 514 Hz
  • 516 Hz                       
  • 508 Hz

A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x-axis with a speed of 128 ms-1 and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is :

  •  y=0.02m sin 7.85x +1005 t 

  •  y=0.02m sin 15.7x -2010 t 

  •  y=0.02m sin 15.7x +2010 t 

  •  y=0.02m sin 7.85x -1005 t 

Each of the two strings of length 51.6 cm and 49.1 cm are tensioned separately by 20N force. Mass per unit length of both the strings is same and equal to 1 gm-1When both the strings vibrate simultaneously the number of beats is :

  • 5                                                   

  • 7

  • 8                                                   

  • 3

Two periodic waves of intensities  I1 and I2 pass through a region at the same time in the same direction. The sum of the maximum and  minimum intensities is :

 

  •  I1+I2

  •  I1+I22

  • I1-I22

  •  2 I1+I2 

The wave described by y=0.25 sin(10πx-2πt),where x and y are in metres and t in seconds, is a wave travelling along the 

  • -ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz 
  • +ve x direction with frequency π Hz and wavelength λ=0.2m 
  • + ve x direction with frequency 1 Hz and wavelength λ=0.2 m
  • - ve x direction with amplitude 0.25 m and wavelength λ=0.2 m

Two waves are represented by the equations y1=asinωt and y2=acosωt. The first wave 

  • Leads the second by π

  • Lags the second by 2π

  • Leads the second by π2

  • Lags the second by π2

The distance between two consecutive crests in a wave train produced in a string is 5 cm. If 2 complete waves pass through any point per second, the velocity of the wave is :

  • 10 cm/sec

  • 2.5 cm/sec

  • 5 cm/sec

  • 15 cm/sec

A tuning fork makes 256 vibrations per second in air. When the velocity of sound is 330 m/s, then the wavelength of the tone emitted is :

  • 0.56 m

  • 0.89 m

  • 1.11 m

  • 1.29 m

Sound waves have the following frequencies that are audible to human beings :

  • 5 c/s

  • 27000 c/s

  • 5000 c/s

  • 50,000 c/s

The minimum audible wavelength at room temperature is about

  • 0.2 Å

  • 5 Å

  • 3 5 cm to 2 metre

  • 20 mm

The ratio of the speed of sound in nitrogen gas to that in helium gas, at 300 K is 

  •   2/7

  •   1/7

  •   3/5

  •   6/5

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