A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of 60° with the source observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound to air 330 ms-1), is
100 Hz
103Hz
106 Hz
97 Hz
4.0 g of a gas occupies 22.4 L at NTP. The specific heat capacity of the gas at constant volume is 5.0 J K-1mol-1. If the speed of sound in this gas at NTP is 952 ms-1, then the heat capacity at constant pressure is: (Take gas constant R=8.3 JK-1mol-1)
8.0 JK-1mol-1
7.5 JK-1mol-1
7.0 JK-1mol-1
8.5 JK-1mol-1
A string is stretched between fixed points separated by 75.0 cm. It is observed to have resonant frequencies of 420 Hz and 315 Hz. There are no other resonant frequencies between these two. The lowest resonant frequency for these strings is
If n1, n2 and n3 are, are the fundamental frequencies of three segments into which a string is divided, then the original fundamental frequency n of the string is given by
1/√n=1/√n1+1/√n2+1/√n3
√n=√n1+√n2+√n3
n=n1+n2+n3
The number of possible natural oscillations of the air column in a pipe closed at one endof a length of 85 cm whose frequencies lie below 1250 Hz is (velocity of sound 340ms-1) :
A speed motorcyclist sees a traffic jam ahead of him. He slows down to 36km/h. He finds that traffic has eased and a car moving in front of him at 18km/h is honking at a frequency of 1392Hz. If the speed of sound is 343m/s, the frequency of the honk as heard by him will be
A wave travelling in the positive x-direction having maximum displacement along y-direction as 1m, wavelength 2π m and frequency of 1/π Hz is represented by
y=sin(2πx-2πt)
y=sin(10πx-20πt)
y=sin(2πx+2πt)
If we study the vibration of a pipe open at both ends. then the following statements is not true
Open end will be anti-node
Odd harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
All harmonics of the fundamental frequency will be generated
Pressure change will be maximum at both ends
A source of unknown frequency gives 4 beats/s when sounded with a source of known frequency 250 Hz. The second harmonic of the source of unknown frequency gives five beats per second when sounded with a source of frequency 513 Hz. The unknown frequency is
254 Hz
246 Hz
240 Hz
260 Hz
When a string is divided into three segments of lengths l1, l2 and l3, the fundamental frequencies of these three segments are v1, v2 and v3 respectively. The original fundamental frequency (v) of the string is
v=v1+v2+v3
1v=1v1+1v2+1v3
Two sources of sound placed close to each other, are emitting progressive waves given by
y1=4 sin 600πt and y2=5 sin 608 πt
An observer located near these two sources of sound will hear
()4 beats per second with intensity ratio 25:16 between waxing and waning
() 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 25:16 between waxing and waning
() 8 beats per second with intensity ratio 81:1 between waxing and waning
() 4 beats per second with intensity ratio 81:1 waxing and waning
At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be the same as that of the speed of sound in oxygen at 100°C :
– 148°C
– 212.5°C
– 317.5°C
– 249.7°C
The equation of a simple harmonic wave is
given by
y=3 sinπ2(50t-x)
where x and y are in meters and t is in
seconds. The ratio of maximum particle
velocity to the wave velocity is
2π
32π
3π
23π
A train moving at a speed of 220 ms-1 towards a stationary object, emits a sound of frequency 1000 Hz. Some of the sound reaching the object gets reflected back to the train as an echo. The frequency of the echo as detected by the driver of the train is(speed of sound in air is 330 ms-1)
Two waves are represented by the equations y1=a sin (ωt+kx+0.57)m and y2=a cos (ωt+kx)m, where x is in metre and t in second. The phase difference between them is?
(1) 25 rad
(2) 1.57 rad
(3) 0.57 rad
(4) 1.0 rad
Sound waves travel at 350 m/s through a warm
air and at 3500 m/s through brass. The wavelength
of a 700 Hz acoustic wave as it enters brass from
warm air :
increases by factor 20
increases by factor 10
decreases by factor 20
decreases by factor 10
Two identical piano wires kept under the same tension T have a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of one of the wires which will lead to the occurrence of 6 beats/s when both thewires oscillate together would be:
Two particles are oscillating along two close parallel straight lines side by side, with the same frequency and amplitudes. They pass each other, moving in opposite directions when their displacement is half of the amplitude. The mean positions of the two particles lie on a straight line perpendicular to the paths of the two particles. The phase difference is :
zero
2π3
π
π6
A transverse wave is represented by y=A sin ωt-kx. For what value of the wavelength is the wave velocity equal to the maximum particle velocity?
π A/2
π A
2 π A
A
A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz makes 4 beats/s with the vibrating strings of a piano. The beat frequency decreases to 2 beats/s when the tension in the piano strings is slightly increased. The frequency of the piano string before increasing the tension was
A wave in a string has an amplitude of 2 cm. The wave travels in the +ve direction of x-axis with a speed of 128 ms-1 and it is noted that 5 complete waves fit in 4 m length of the string. The equation describing the wave is :
y=0.02m sin 7.85x +1005 t
y=0.02m sin 15.7x -2010 t
y=0.02m sin 15.7x +2010 t
y=0.02m sin 7.85x -1005 t
Each of the two strings of length 51.6 cm and 49.1 cm are tensioned separately by 20N force. Mass per unit length of both the strings is same and equal to 1 gm-1When both the strings vibrate simultaneously the number of beats is :
5
7
8
3
Two periodic waves of intensities I1 and I2 pass through a region at the same time in the same direction. The sum of the maximum and minimum intensities is :
I1+I2
I1+I22
I1-I22
2 I1+I2
The wave described by y=0.25 sin(10πx-2πt),where x and y are in metres and t in seconds, is a wave travelling along the
Two waves are represented by the equations y1=asinωt and y2=acosωt. The first wave
Leads the second by π
Lags the second by 2π
Leads the second by π2
Lags the second by π2
The distance between two consecutive crests in a wave train produced in a string is 5 cm. If 2 complete waves pass through any point per second, the velocity of the wave is :
10 cm/sec
2.5 cm/sec
5 cm/sec
15 cm/sec
A tuning fork makes 256 vibrations per second in air. When the velocity of sound is 330 m/s, then the wavelength of the tone emitted is :
0.56 m
0.89 m
1.11 m
1.29 m
Sound waves have the following frequencies that are audible to human beings :
5 c/s
27000 c/s
5000 c/s
50,000 c/s
The minimum audible wavelength at room temperature is about
0.2 Å
5 Å
3 5 cm to 2 metre
20 mm
The ratio of the speed of sound in nitrogen gas to that in helium gas, at 300 K is
2/7
1/7
3/5
6/5
Please disable the adBlock and continue. Thank you.