A person carrying a whistle emitting continuously a note of 272 Hz is running towards a reflecting surface with a speed of 18 km/hour. The speed of sound in air is 345 ms–1. The number of beats heard by him is
4
6
8
3
If the pressure amplitude in a sound wave is tripled, then the intensity of sound is increased by a factor of
9
If the amplitude of the sound is doubled and the frequency reduced to one-fourth, the intensity of sound at the same point will be :
Increased by a factor of 2
Decreased by a factor of 2
Decreased by a factor of 4
Unchanged
Intensity level of a sound of intensity I is 30 dB. The ratio II0 is (Where I0 is the threshold of hearing)
3000
1000
300
30
Quality of a musical note depends on :
Harmonics present
The amplitude of the wave
Fundamental frequency
The velocity of sound in the medium
If T is the reverberation time of an auditorium of volume V then :
T∝1V
T∝1V2
T∝V2
T∝V
The intensity level due to two waves of the same frequency in a given medium are 1 bel and 5 bel. Then the ratio of amplitudes is :
1 : 4
1 : 2
1 : 104
1 : 102
Of the following the one which emits the sound of a higher pitch is :
Mosquito
Lion
Man
Woman
Two waves having sinusoidal waveforms have different wavelengths and different amplitudes. They will be having :
Same pitch and different intensity
Same quality and different intensity
Different quality and different intensity
Same quality and different pitch
The ends of a stretched wire of length L are fixed at x = 0 and x = L. In one experiment, the displacement of the wire is y1=Asin(πx/L)sinωt and energy is E1, and in another experiment its displacement is y2=Asin(2πx/L)sin2ωt and energy is E2. Then :
E2 = E1
E2 = 2E1
E2 = 4E1
E2 = 16E1
In the experiment for the determination of the speed of sound in air using the resonance column method, the length of the air column that resonates in the fundamental mode, with a tuning fork is 0.1 m. when this length is changed to 0.35 m, the same tuning fork resonates with the first overtone. Calculate the end correction :
0.012m
0.025m
0.05m
0.024m
Two identical stringed instruments have a frequency 100 Hz. If the tension in one of them is increased by 4% and they are sounded together then the number of beats in one second is :
1
2
The difference between the apparent frequency of a source of sound as perceived by an observer during its approach and recession is 2% of the natural frequency of the source. If the velocity of sound in air is 300 m/sec, the velocity of the source is : (It is given that velocity of source << velocity of sound)
6 m/sec
3 m/sec
1.5 m/sec
12 m/sec
Two whistles A and B produce notes of frequencies 660 Hz and 596 Hz respectively. There is a listener at the mid-point of the line joining them. Now the whistle B and the listener start moving with speed 30 m/s away from the whistle A. If the speed of sound be 330 m/s, how many beats will be heard by the listener :
A source producing the sound of frequency 170 Hz is approaching a stationary observer with a velocity of 17 ms–1. The apparent change in the wavelength of sound heard by the observer is (speed of sound in air = 340 ms–1)
0.1m
0.2m
0.4m
0.5m
A police car moving at 22 m/s, chases a motorcyclist. The policeman sounds his horn at 176 Hz, while both of them move towards a stationary siren of frequency 165 Hz. Calculate the speed of the motorcycle, if it is given that motorcyclist does not observe any beats.(Speed of sound=330 m/s)
33 m/s
22 m/s
Zero
11 m/s
An observer moves towards a stationary source of sound with a speed 1/5th of the speed of sound. The wavelength and frequency of the sound emitted are λ and f respectively. The apparent frequency and wavelength recorded by the observer are respectively :
1.2f, λ
f, 1.2λ
0.8f, 0.8λ
1.2f, 1.2λ
Consider ten identical sources of sound all giving the same frequency but having phase angles which are random. If the average intensity of each source is I0, the average of resultant intensity I due to all these ten sources will be :
I = 100 I0
I = 10 I0
I = I0
I=10 I0
41 forks are so arranged that each produces 5 beats per sec when sounded with its near fork. If the frequency of the last fork is double the frequency of the first fork, then the frequencies of the first and last fork are respectively :
200, 400
205, 410
195, 390
100, 200
16 tunning forks are arranged in the order of increasing frequencies. Any two successive forks give 8 beats per sec when sounded together. If the frequency of the last fork is twice the first, then the frequency of the first fork is
120
160
180
220
The frequency of a stretched uniform wire under tension is in resonance with the fundamental frequency of a closed tube. If the tension in the wire is increased by 8 N, it is in resonance with the first overtone of the closed tube. The initial tension in the wire is
1 N
4 N
8 N
16 N
A metal wire of linear mass density of 9.8 g/m is stretched with a tension of 10 kg weight between two rigid supports 1 metre apart. The wire passes at its middle point between the poles of a permanent magnet, and it vibrates in resonance when carrying an alternating current of frequency n. The frequency n of the alternating source is :
25 Hz
50 Hz
100 Hz
200 Hz
An open pipe is in resonance in its 2nd harmonic with tuning fork of frequency f1. Now it is closed at one end. If the frequency of the tuning fork is increased slowly from f1 , then again a resonance is obtained with a frequency f2. If in this case the pipe vibrates in nth harmonic, then -
n = 3, f2=34f1
n = 3, f2=54f1
n = 5, f2=54f1
n = 5, f2=34f1
Two loudspeakers L1 and L2 driven by a common oscillator and amplifier, are arranged as shown. The frequency of the oscillator is gradually increased from zero and the detector at D records a series of maxima and minima. If the speed of sound is 330 ms–1 then the frequency at which the first maximum is observed is
165 Hz
330 Hz
496 Hz
660 Hz
A string of length L and mass M hangs freely from a fixed point. Then the velocity of transverse waves along the string at a distance x from the free end is
gL
gx
Three waves of equal frequency having amplitudes of 10 μm, 4 μm and 7 μm arrive at a given point with a successive phase difference of π2. The amplitude of the resulting wave in μm is given by:
An organ pipe that is closed at one end has a fundamental frequency of 1500 Hz. The maximum number of overtones generated by this pipe that a normal person can hear is :
Two pulses in a stretched string whose centres are initially 8 cm apart are moving towards each other as shown in the figure. The speed of each pulse is 2 cm/s. After 2 seconds, the total energy of the pulses will be
Purely kinetic
Purely potential
Partly kinetic and partly potential
The diagram below shows the propagation of a wave. Which points are in the same phase :
F, G
C and E
B and G
B and F
The correct graph between the frequency n and square root of density (ρ) of wire, keeping its length, radius and tension constant, is :
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