190 billion
  • Nominal GDP was $130 and $150 in years 1 and 2 respectively. Real GDP was $100 and $110 in years 1and 2 respectively. On the basis of this information we can conclude that:
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories fell by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
  • In 1933 net private domestic investment was a minus $6.0 billion. This means that:
  • Suppose nominal GDP in 2002 was $100 billion and in 2003 it was $260 billion. The general price index in2002 was 100 and in 2003 it was 180. Between 2002 and 2003 the real GDP rose by:
changes in nominal GDP understate changes in real GDP.
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
  • In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:
  • Which of the following is not economic investment?
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
the market value or cost of the resources used in the production of the national output.
  • A nation's gross domestic product (GDP):
  • National income accountants can avoid multiple counting by:
  • National income accountants define investment to include:
  • National income measures:
all incomes earned by U.S. resource suppliers for their current contributions to production
  • Which of the following is an intermediate good?
  • Which of the following best defines national income?
  • Which of the following is the largest dollar amount in the United States?
  • (Consider This) In terms of a reservoir analogy, the:
is the dollar value of the total output produced within the borders of the nation.
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • National income measures:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
  • A nation's gross domestic product (GDP):
add increases in inventories or subtract decreases in inventories.
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include:
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • Which of the following is not economic investment?
  • Which of the following is an intermediate good?
GDP in 2004 is $500 billion.
  • Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in 1990 and $450 billion in 2000. The appropriate price index
  • Nominal GDP was $130 and $150 in years 1 and 2 respectively. Real GDP was $100 and $110 in years 1and 2 respectively. On the basis of this information we can conclude that:
  • Suppose the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a particular country in 2004 is$500 billion and the total market value of final goods and services sold is $450 billion. We can conclude that:
  • In 2003 Trailblazer Bicycle Company produced a mountain bike that was delivered to a retail outlet inNovember of 2003. The bicycle was sold to E.Z. Ryder in March of 2004. This bicycle is counted as:
GDP will tend to increasingly understate the level of output through time.
  • By summing the dollar value of all market transactions in the economy we would:
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • Assume that the size of the underground economy increases both absolutely and relatively over time. As aresult:
  • Suppose that inventories were $40 billion in 2003 and $50 billion in 2004. In 2004, accountants would:
general price level has increased
  • Historically, real GDP has increased less rapidly than nominal GDP because:
  • Nominal GDP is adjusted for price changes through the use of:
  • In an economy experiencing a declining production capacity:
  • By summing the dollar value of all market transactions in the economy we would:
the sum of all monetary transactions involving final goods and services that occur in the economy in ayear
  • real GDP is
  • NDP is:
  • Nominal GDP is:
  • A price index is:
the price level may change over time.
  • In comparing GDP data over a period of years, a difference between nominal and real GDP may arisebecause:
  • In 1933 net private domestic investment was a minus $6.0 billion. This means that:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
  • Nominal GDP was $130 and $150 in years 1 and 2 respectively. Real GDP was $100 and $110 in years 1and 2 respectively. On the basis of this information we can conclude that:
increased by $65 billion.
  • If depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) exceeds domestic investment, we can conclude that:
  • Suppose a nation's 2003 nominal GDP was $972 billion and the general price index was 90. To make the2003 GDP comparable with the base year GDP, the 2003 GDP must be:
  • Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in 1990 and $450 billion in 2000. The appropriate price index
  • If in some year gross investment was $120 billion and net investment was $65 billion, then in that year thecountry's capital stock:
investment in 2003 and as disinvestment in 2004.
  • Suppose the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a particular country in 2004 is$500 billion and the total market value of final goods and services sold is $450 billion. We can conclude that:
  • The ZZZ Corporation issued $25 million in new common stock in 2004. It used $18 million of the proceedsto replace obsolete equipment in its factory and $7 million to repay bank loans. As a result, investment:
  • In the treatment of U.S. exports and imports, national income accountants:
  • In 2003 Trailblazer Bicycle Company produced a mountain bike that was delivered to a retail outlet inNovember of 2003. The bicycle was sold to E.Z. Ryder in March of 2004. This bicycle is counted as:
disposable income
  • In a typical year which of the following measures of aggregate output and income is likely to be thesmallest?
  • The amount of after-tax income received by households is measured by:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
  • If depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) exceeds domestic investment, we can conclude that:
GDP
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • In a typical year which of the following measures of aggregate output and income is likely to be thesmallest?
  • If net foreign factor income earned in the U.S. is zero, the sum of national income, indirect business taxes,and the consumption of fixed capital equals:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
subtracted from exports when calculating GDP because imports do not constitute production in theUnited States.
  • Which of the following best defines national income?
  • A nation's gross domestic product (GDP):
  • The value of U.S. imports is:
  • Nominal GDP is:
during a period of recession or depression.
  • Historically, real GDP has increased less rapidly than nominal GDP because:
  • Personal income is most likely to exceed national income:
  • In national income accounting, government purchases include:
  • The fact that nominal GDP has risen faster than real GDP:
purchases by Federal, state, and local governments.
  • In national income accounting, government purchases include:
  • National income accountants define investment to include:
  • National income accountants can avoid multiple counting by:
  • Personal income is most likely to exceed national income:
gross investment isused in calculating GDP and net investment isused in calculating NDP.
  • Which of the following best defines national income?
  • Net exports are negative when:
  • The concept of net domestic investment refers to:
  • GDP differs from NDP in that:
the economy's stock of capital is shrinking.
  • If the economy adds to its inventory of goods during some year:
  • If depreciation exceeds gross investment:
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:
excluded when calculating GDP because they do not reflect current production.
  • Gross investment refers to:
  • Real GDP refers to:
  • Transfer payments are included in:
  • Transfer payments are:
current output at base year prices.
  • If real GDP rises and the GDP price index has increased:
  • real GDP is
  • Net exports are:
  • Real GDP measures:
domestic investment exceeds depreciation.
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
  • In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:
  • The concept of net domestic investment refers to:
  • The largest component of national income is:
inflow from the river is gross investment.
  • An economy is enlarging its stock of capital goods:
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
  • Real GDP and nominal GDP differ because the real GDP:
  • (Consider This) In terms of a reservoir analogy, the:
when gross investment exceeds replacement investment.
  • An economy is enlarging its stock of capital goods:
  • A nation's stock of capital goods will decline when:
  • If the economy adds to its inventory of goods during some year:
  • (Consider This) In terms of a reservoir analogy, the:
net investment is negative.
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • If depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) exceeds domestic investment, we can conclude that:
  • If depreciation exceeds gross investment:
  • Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in 1990 and $450 billion in 2000. The appropriate price index
disposable income.
  • Which of the following is the smallest dollar amount in the United States?
  • The amount of after-tax income received by households is measured by:
  • The largest component of national income is:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
gross domestic product
  • Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) can be determined by:
  • Which of the following is the largest dollar amount in the United States?
  • Which of the following is the smallest dollar amount in the United States?
  • The smallest component of aggregate spending in the United States is:
the production of 1933's GDP used up more capital goods than were produced in that year.
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • In comparing GDP data over a period of years, a difference between nominal and real GDP may arisebecause:
  • Suppose that inventories were $40 billion in 2003 and $50 billion in 2004. In 2004, accountants would:
  • In 1933 net private domestic investment was a minus $6.0 billion. This means that:
the purchase of baseball uniforms by a professional baseball team.
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • An economy is enlarging its stock of capital goods:
  • Which of the following is an intermediate good?
  • Which of the following is not economic investment?
exports less imports.
  • Net exports are:
  • Real GDP measures:
  • Net exports are negative when:
  • The GDP price index:
subtract $10 billion from other elements of investments in calculating total investment
  • If personal income exceeds national income in a particular year, we can conclude that:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
  • Suppose that inventories were $80 billion in 2003 and $70 billion in 2004. In 2004, accountants would
  • Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in 1990 and $450 billion in 2000. The appropriate price index
includes all goods comprising the nation's domestic output.
  • Real GDP and nominal GDP differ because the real GDP:
  • The GDP price index:
  • (Consider This) Capital is a:
  • Nominal GDP is:
NI plus net foreign factor income earned in the U.S. plus indirect business taxes.
  • A price index is:
  • The GDP price index:
  • NDP is:
  • Nominal GDP is:
inflated to $1080 billion.
  • Suppose a nation's 2003 nominal GDP was $972 billion and the general price index was 90. To make the2003 GDP comparable with the base year GDP, the 2003 GDP must be:
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories increased by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
  • Suppose nominal GDP in 2002 was $100 billion and in 2003 it was $260 billion. The general price index in2002 was 100 and in 2003 it was 180. Between 2002 and 2003 the real GDP rose by:
  • If in some year gross investment was $120 billion and net investment was $65 billion, then in that year thecountry's capital stock:
44 %
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories fell by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
  • Suppose nominal GDP in 2002 was $100 billion and in 2003 it was $260 billion. The general price index in2002 was 100 and in 2003 it was 180. Between 2002 and 2003 the real GDP rose by:
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories increased by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
  • If net foreign factor income earned in the U.S. is zero, the sum of national income, indirect business taxes,and the consumption of fixed capital equals:
of $18 million has occurred.
  • Nominal GDP was $130 and $150 in years 1 and 2 respectively. Real GDP was $100 and $110 in years 1and 2 respectively. On the basis of this information we can conclude that:
  • In 2003 Trailblazer Bicycle Company produced a mountain bike that was delivered to a retail outlet inNovember of 2003. The bicycle was sold to E.Z. Ryder in March of 2004. This bicycle is counted as:
  • The ZZZ Corporation issued $25 million in new common stock in 2004. It used $18 million of the proceedsto replace obsolete equipment in its factory and $7 million to repay bank loans. As a result, investment:
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories fell by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
business expenditures on machinery and equipment.
  • An economy is enlarging its stock of capital goods:
  • (Consider This) In terms of a reservoir analogy, the:
  • If real GDP rises and the GDP price index has increased:
  • As defined in national income accounting, investment includes
175
  • Nominal GDP is adjusted for price changes through the use of:
  • In comparing GDP data over a period of years, a difference between nominal and real GDP may arisebecause:
  • If nominal GDP in some year is $280 and real GDP is $160. The GDP price index for that year is:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
has been adjusted for changes in the price level.
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
  • In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:
  • Real GDP and nominal GDP differ because the real GDP:
  • Which of the following is not economic investment?
government consumption goods and public capital goods.
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • Government purchases include government spending on:
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
  • Which of the following best defines disposable income?
net investment plus replacement investment.
  • Transfer payments are:
  • National income measures:
  • (Consider This) Capital is a:
  • Gross investment refers to:
210 billion
  • Suppose a nation's 2003 nominal GDP was $972 billion and the general price index was 90. To make the2003 GDP comparable with the base year GDP, the 2003 GDP must be:
  • The ZZZ Corporation issued $25 million in new common stock in 2004. It used $18 million of the proceedsto replace obsolete equipment in its factory and $7 million to repay bank loans. As a result, investment:
  • In 2003 Trailblazer Bicycle Company produced a mountain bike that was delivered to a retail outlet inNovember of 2003. The bicycle was sold to E.Z. Ryder in March of 2004. This bicycle is counted as:
  • Suppose that GDP was $200 billion in year 1 and that all other components of expenditures remained thesame in year 2 except that business inventories increased by $10 billion. GDP in year 2 is:
any increase in business inventories.
  • In an economy experiencing persistent deflation:
  • A nation's stock of capital goods will decline when:
  • If real GDP rises and the GDP price index has increased:
  • National income accountants define investment to include:
transferpaymentsexceededthesumofSocialSecuritycontributions,corporateincometaxes,andundistributed corporate profits.
  • If personal income exceeds national income in a particular year, we can conclude that:
  • If depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) exceeds domestic investment, we can conclude that:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include:
GDP price index.
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
  • The amount of after-tax income received by households is measured by:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
  • The total amount of income earned by U.S. resource suppliers in a year is measured by:
obtain a sum substantially larger than the GDP
  • In the treatment of U.S. exports and imports, national income accountants:
  • By summing the dollar value of all market transactions in the economy we would:
  • If the economy adds to its inventory of goods during some year:
  • In national income accounting, consumption expenditures include purchases of:
the price level rose by more than nominal GDP
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • In determining real GDP economists adjust the nominal GDP by using the:
  • Nominal GDP was $130 and $150 in years 1 and 2 respectively. Real GDP was $100 and $110 in years 1and 2 respectively. On the basis of this information we can conclude that:
  • In comparing GDP data over a period of years, a difference between nominal and real GDP may arisebecause:
Nominal GDP has increased
  • If real GDP rises and the GDP price index has increased:
  • Real GDP and nominal GDP differ because the real GDP:
  • The largest component of national income is:
  • If nominal GDP rises:
increased by $60 billion.
  • Suppose that inventories were $80 billion in 2003 and $70 billion in 2004. In 2004, accountants would
  • Suppose a nation's 2003 nominal GDP was $972 billion and the general price index was 90. To make the2003 GDP comparable with the base year GDP, the 2003 GDP must be:
  • If depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) exceeds domestic investment, we can conclude that:
  • Suppose nominal GDP was $360 billion in 1990 and $450 billion in 2000. The appropriate price index
a nation's imports exceed its exports.
  • Net exports are:
  • Net exports are negative when:
  • (Consider This) Capital is a:
  • Real GDP refers to:
total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in producing the year's output.
  • The concept of net domestic investment refers to:
  • The largest component of national income is:
  • In calculating the GDP national income accountants:
  • GDP differs from NDP in that:
this amount should be included in calculating that year's GDP.
  • If the economy adds to its inventory of goods during some year:
  • Consumption of fixed capital (depreciation) can be determined by:
  • The concept of net domestic investment refers to:
  • When an economy's production capacity is expanding:
quality of products and services improves.
  • In the treatment of U.S. exports and imports, national income accountants:
  • In the second quarter (3-month period) of 2001, U.S. nominal GDP increased but U.S. real GDP declined.We can conclude that:
  • The growth of GDP may understate changes in the economy's economic well-being over time if the:
  • As defined in national income accounting, investment includes
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