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Ap Human Geography - Unit 3 (Culture) Quiz
state of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place or by labeling a place with a certain character.
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time-space compression
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barrioization
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sense of place
0%
queer theory
slight change in a word across languages within a subfamily or through a language family from the present backward toward its origin
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subfamilies
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creole language
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dialect chains
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sound shift
"Wind-water" - Chinese art and science of placement and orientation of structures and objects to channel "life-breath" in favorable ways.
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Minarets
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Feng shui
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Taoism
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Confucianism
The Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad.
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Hajj
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Taoism
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Sunni
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Hearth
hypothesis which holds that the Indo-European languages that arose from Proto-Indo-European were first carried eastward into Southwest Asia, next around the Caspian Sea, and then across the Russian-Ukrainian plains and onto the Balkans
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renfrew hypothesis
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conquest theory
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dispersal hypothesis
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proto-indo-european
the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
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Material Culture
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Placelessness
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Cultural Landscape
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Glocalization
A form of diffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples. An urban hierarchy is usually involved, encouraging the leapfrogging of innovations over wide areas, with geographic distance a less important influence.
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reterritorialization
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standard language
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Hierarchal Diffusion
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language divergence
The process though which something is given monetary value.
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Commodification
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Cultural Appropriation
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Popular Culture
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Material Culture
languages (English, German, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) that reflect the expansion of peoples out of Northern Europe to the west and south
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Creole language
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Renfrew hypothesis
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Germanic languages
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Global language
hypothesis developed by British scholar Colin Renfrew where in he proposed that three areas in and near the first agricultural hearth, the Fertile Crescent, gave rise to 3 lang. families:Europe's indo-European lang. North African and Arabian languages and the languages in present-day Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India
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Renfrew hypothesis
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Proto-indo-european
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Conquest theory
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Dispersal hypothesis
Cultural traits such as dress, diet, and music that identify and are part of today's changeable, urban based, media influenced western societies.
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Custom
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Material Culture
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Commodification
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Popular Culture
with respect to popular culture, when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of their local culture and making it their own
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cultural appropriation
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global-local continuum
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reterritorialization
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cultural landscape
the opposite of language convergence; a process suggested by German linguist August Schleicher whereby new languages are formed when a language breaks into dialects due to a lack of spatial interaction among speakers of the language and continued isolation eventually causes the division of the language into discrete new languages
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language divergence
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language
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backward reconstruction
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reterritorialization
The art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people.
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Popular Culture
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Material Culture
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Cultural Landscape
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Folk Culture
Religion founded by Lao-Tsu and based on his book "Tao-te-Ching" or "Book of the Way". Focuses on proper form of political rule and on the oneness of humanity and nature.
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Shintoism
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Confucianism
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Secularism
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Taoism
Movement to unite the Jewish people of the Diaspora and to establish a new homeland for them in the Promised Land.
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Neolocalism
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Zionism
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Confucianism
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Secularism
the language used most commonly around the world; defined on the basis of either the number of speakers of the language, or the prevalence of use in commerce and trade
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global language
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creole language
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standard language
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germanic languages
Arose from Rome after the splitting of the Roman Empire.
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Protestant
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Eastern Orthodox Church
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Roman Catholic Church
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Ethnic Neighborhood
Religion located in Japan and related to Buddhism, focuses strongly on worship of nature and ancestor worship.
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Taoism
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Shintoism
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Confucianism
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Secularism
the notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa.
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glocalization
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cultural landscape
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placelessness
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global-local continuum
The effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction.
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Time-space Compression
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Cultural Landscape
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Sense Of Place
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Distance Decay
System of Islamic law, based on varying degrees of interpretation of the Qur'an.
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Barrioization
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Shari'a laws
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Shiites
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Sacred sites
the process by which new immigrants to a city move to and dominate or take over areas
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invasion and succesion
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backward reconstruction
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commodification
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glocalization
The process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes
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neolocalism
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global-local continuum
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authenticity
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glocalization
Boundaries between the world's major faiths.
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Interfaith boundaries
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Sacred sites
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Cultural appropriation
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Reterritorialization
language believed to be the ancestral language not only of Prot-Indo-European, but also of the Kartvelian languages of the southern Caucasus region, the Uralic-Atlantic languages (including Hungarian, Finnish, Turkish, and Mongolian), the Dravidian languages of India, and the Afro-Asianic language family
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nostratic
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proto-indo-european
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slavic languages
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creole language
Tower attached to a Muslim mosque having one or more projecting balconies from which a crier calls Muslims to pray.
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Sacred Sites
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Protestant
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Feng Shui
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Minarets
the tracking of sound shifts and hardening of consonants backward toward the original language
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language convergence
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backward reconstruction
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sound shift
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deep reconstruction
the bride is brutally beat or killed for her fathers failure to fulfill the marriage agreement
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barrioization
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dowry deaths
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glocalization
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residential segregation
highlights the contextual nature of opposition to the heteronormative and focuses on the poitical engagement of "queers" with the heteronormative, not really a theory more of a study
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barrioization
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dispersal hypothesis
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heteronormative theory
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queer theory
a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions
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ethnic neighborhood
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ghetto
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cultural landscape
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hearth
Branch of Islam that believes in the effectiveness of family and community in the solution of problems. Accept the traditions of Muhammad as authoritative.
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Jihad
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Protestant
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Shiite
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Sunni
Defined by the geographer Edward Relph as the loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next.
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Popular Culture
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Cultural Landscape
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Placelessness
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Glocalization
a set of contiguous dialects in which the dialects nearest to each other at any place in the chain are most closely related
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creole language
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distance decay
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authenticity
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dialect chains
The sum total of knowledge, attitudes and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society.
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Culture
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Protestant
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Popular Culture
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Creole language
One of the three major branches of Christianity that arose from challenging of the Roman Catholic Church by many individuals.
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Creole Language
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Minarets
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Feng Shui
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Protestant
A system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities.A system of beliefs and practices that attempts to order life in terms of culturally perceived ultimate priorities.
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Language
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Zionism
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Secularism
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Religion
The process through which people lose originally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, when they come into contact with another society or culture.
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Slavic languages
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invasion and succesion
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sense of place
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Assimilate
languages (Russian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian, and Bulgarian) that developed as Slavic people migrated from a base in present-day Ukraine close to 2000 years ago
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Slavic languages
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Slavic
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Slovak languages
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Global language
Group of people in a particular place who see themselves as a collective or a community, who share experiences, customs, traits, and who work to preserve those traits and customs.
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Ethnic Neighborhood
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Local Culture
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Religion
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Sense Of Place
practice routinely followed by a group of people
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religion
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popular culture
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hearth
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custom
countries in which more than one language is in use
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lingua franca
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official languages
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multilingual states
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global language
The spatial trajectory through which cultural traits or other phenomena spread.
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Distance Decay
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Time-space Compression
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Diffusion Routes
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Commodification
a set of sounds, combination of sounds, and symbols that are used for communication
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religion
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creole language
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mutual intelligibility
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language
Place or space people infuse with religious meaning.
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Sacred sites
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Minarets
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Placelessness
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Barrioization
in the context of local cultures or customs, the accuracy with which the single sterotypical or typecast image or experience conveys an otherwise dynamic and complex local culture or its customs
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reterritorialization
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authenticity
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hearth
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sense of place
The beliefs, practices, aesthics, and values of a group of people.
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Popular Culture
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Religion
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Nonmaterial Culture
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Cultural Landscape
language that begun as pidgin language but was later adopted as the mother tongue by a people in place of the mother tongue
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Global language
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Germanic languages
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Standard language
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Creole language
Religious fundamentalism carried to the point of violence.
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Secularism
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Conquest theory
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Shintoism
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Religious extremism
The social and physiological effects of living in a world in which time-space convergence has rapidly reached a high level of intensity.
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Global-local Continuum
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Time-space Compression
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Placelessness
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Distance Decay
one major theory of how Proto-Indo-European diffused into Europe which holds that the early speakers of Proto-Indo-European spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tongues.
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proto-indo-european
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conquest theory
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dispersal hypothesis
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renfrew hypothesis
Boundaries within a single major faith.
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Intrafaith boundaries
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Nonmaterial culture
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Shari'a laws
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Monolingual states
the variant of a language that a country's political and intellectual elite seek to promote as the norm for use in schools, government, the media, and other aspects of public life
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global language
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standard language
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material culture
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creole language
Neighborhood, typically situated in a larger metropolitian city and constructed by or composed of a local culture, in which a local culture can practice its customs.
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Placelessness
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Local Culture
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Ghetto
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Ethnic Neighborhood
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