Tardive dyskinesia is often associated with long-term use of drugs that occupy certain ________ receptor sites.
  • depression
  • Depakote
  • involuntary muscle movements.
  • dopamine
In which approach to therapy do psychotherapists expect that patients are often motivated to resist discussing anxiety-laden material?
  • psychoanalysis
  • drug therapy
  • antipsychotic
  • psychotherapy.
Clients often stay in touch with their psychotherapists only if satisfied with the treatment they received. This helps us understand why therapists
  • take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
  • aversive conditioning.
  • neurogenesis
  • often overestimate the effectiveness of psychotherapy.
Systematic desensitization is based on the idea that ________ in fear-provoking situations can gradually eliminate anxiety.
  • dopamine
  • Depakote
  • relaxation
  • aversive conditioning
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because of their negative interpretations of events?
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  • psychoanalysis
  • cognitive therapy
  • drug therapy
By earning a client's trust, empathic and caring therapists promote
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • genuineness, acceptance, and empathy
  • a therapeutic alliance.
  • operant conditioning.
Which of the following approaches to therapy would most likely involve efforts to understand an adult's psychological disorder by exploring that person's childhood experiences?
  • systematic desensitization
  • psychotherapy.
  • Depakote
  • psychoanalysis
Echoing, restating, and clarifying what a client expresses is most central to the process of
  • antipsychotic drugs
  • psychoanalysis
  • active listening.
  • counterconditioning
Which of the following is a type of exposure therapy?
  • posttraumatic stress disorder.
  • Depakote
  • antipsychotic drugs
  • systematic desensitization
Which form of therapy has been criticized for offering interpretations that cannot be proven or disproven?
  • dream analysis
  • psychoanalysis
  • cognitive therapy
  • psychosurgery
An important component of psychoanalysis is
  • drugs affect mind and behavior.
  • psychoanalysis
  • systematic desensitization
  • dream analysis
Humanistic therapists are likely to teach clients to
  • a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and a client.
  • free association.
  • a statistical digest of the results of many different studies.
  • take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
Which form of therapy has played the greatest role in contributing to the sharp reduction in the number of residents in U.S. mental hospitals?
  • psychoanalysis
  • biomedical therapy
  • drug therapy
  • cognitive therapy
An integrative therapy that aims to modify both self-defeating thinking and maladaptive actions is known as
  • client-centered therapy.
  • randomized clinical trials.
  • counterconditioning; behavior therapy
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy.
One possible explanation for the delayed effect of antidepressant drugs is that the increased availability of serotonin seems to promote
  • serotonin
  • psychoanalysis
  • neurogenesis
  • psychotherapy.
A procedure that trains people to make new responses to stimuli that currently trigger unwanted responses is called
  • behavior modification
  • cognitive therapy
  • counterconditioning
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Xanax and Ativan are ________ drugs.
  • depression
  • antianxiety
  • aerobic exercise.
  • free association.
In treating alcohol use disorder, therapists have clients consume alcohol that contains a nausea-producing drug. This technique is known as
  • aversive conditioning.
  • operant conditioning.
  • exposure therapies.
  • aversive conditioning and exposure therapy.
Psychological disorders that can be overcome with techniques such as counterconditioning are most likely to be treated with
  • psychotherapy.
  • psychoanalysis
  • exposure therapies.
  • behavior therapies.
To reduce a patient's fear of certain medical procedures, a therapist repeatedly paired the sight of a hypodermic needle that triggered a learned fear response with the taste of chocolate that triggered an unlearned sense of pleasure. The therapist was most clearly using a technique involving
  • classical conditioning.
  • aversive conditioning
  • biomedical therapy
  • exposure therapies.
Two counterconditioning techniques for replacing unwanted responses are
  • aversive conditioning and exposure therapy.
  • genuinely express their own true feelings
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • aversive conditioning
Critics of ________ have expressed a concern that appropriate patient behaviors will disappear following the discontinuation of a token economy.
  • operant conditioning.
  • behavior modification
  • aversive conditioning
  • aversive conditioning.
Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of
  • dream analysis
  • psychosurgery
  • psychoanalysis
  • psychotherapy.
Which counterconditioning technique is especially helpful when it would be too expensive or too embarrassing for a person to directly confront an anxiety-arousing situation?
  • psychoanalysis
  • drug therapy
  • virtual reality exposure therapy
  • aversive conditioning
Tardive dyskinesia is characterized by
  • involuntary muscle movements.
  • posttraumatic stress disorder.
  • dream analysis
  • genuineness, acceptance, and empathy
An eclectic approach to psychotherapy is one that
  • the use of drugs in the treatment of psychological disorders.
  • uses techniques from various forms of therapy.
  • counterconditioning; behavior therapy
  • take more responsibility for their own feelings and actions.
Compared with first-generation antipsychotic drugs such as chlorpromazine, newer-generation antipsychotic drugs such as risperidone and olanzapine have ________ side effects and work best for those with _______ symptoms of schizophrenia.
  • psychoanalysis
  • fewer; severe
  • cognitive therapy
  • antipsychotic
Empathic understanding of the patient's subjective experiences is a major goal of
  • client-centered therapy.
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy.
  • active listening.
  • systematic desensitization
Reducing patients' anxiety by having them repeatedly experience in safe settings the things they fear and often avoid is most central to
  • exposure therapies.
  • cognitive therapy
  • drug therapy
  • behavior therapies.
The least-used biomedical intervention for changing thoughts and behavior is
  • psychoanalysis
  • depression
  • psychosurgery
  • antipsychotic
One good alternative to antidepressant drugs is
  • aerobic exercise.
  • dream analysis
  • psychosurgery
  • exposure therapies.
Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be helpful in the treatment of
  • serotonin
  • dopamine
  • depression
  • relaxation
Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of
  • active listening.
  • cognitive therapy
  • biomedical therapy
  • behavior therapies.
Antianxiety drugs are most likely to be used in combination with exposure therapy to treat
  • unconditional positive regard.
  • posttraumatic stress disorder.
  • counterconditioning; behavior therapy
  • client-centered therapy.
Psychoanalysis is most likely to view patient transference as
  • drugs affect mind and behavior.
  • aversive conditioning and exposure therapy.
  • a statistical digest of the results of many different studies.
  • a potential aid to the patient in developing insight.
Deep-brain stimulation involves the implantation of ________ into the brain.
  • depression
  • client-centered therapy.
  • psychosurgery
  • electrodes
Deep-brain stimulation has been reported to provide relief from
  • depression
  • dopamine
  • a therapeutic alliance.
  • electrodes
Which form of therapy most directly encourages clients to question their reasoning, decatastrophize their thinking, and reattribute responsibility for past outcomes?
  • drug therapy
  • biomedical therapy
  • cognitive therapy
  • psychoanalysis
The process of systematic desensitization is most likely to require patients to
  • the use of drugs in the treatment of psychological disorders.
  • construct a list of anxiety-triggering situations
  • a potential aid to the patient in developing insight.
  • genuinely express their own true feelings
An antianxiety drug has been found to help relieve the symptoms of
  • unconditional positive regard.
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder.
  • uses techniques from various forms of therapy.
  • aversive conditioning
Which drugs appear to produce therapeutic effects by blocking receptor sites for dopamine?
  • active listening.
  • antipsychotic drugs
  • counterconditioning
  • psychoanalysis
In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?
  • operant conditioning.
  • psychoanalysis
  • aversive conditioning
  • aversive conditioning.
The best outcome studies for evaluating the effectiveness of psychotherapy typically use
  • aversive conditioning.
  • randomized clinical trials.
  • construct a list of anxiety-triggering situations
  • systematic desensitization
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