Rh+
  • If the Rhesus Factor is present, you are ______
  • Rhesus Factor is coded for by _______
  • What is a young, anucleate erythrocyte called?
  • Plasma is ______% of blood
Rhesus Factor (Rh)
  • This is an antigen first discovered in Rhesus Monkeys.
  • Blood groups are determined by __________ found on the RBC surface.
  • When a person has an acute bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis or appendicitis, which type of leukocyte increases in number?
  • A person who lacks agglutinogen A but has agglutinogen B would have blood type ______.
Hypervolemia
  • Build up of fatty plaque in arteries
  • Ribosome synthesis=
  • High volume of blood
  • A lot of blood loss
ErythrocytesLeukocytesThrombocytes
  • The cellular component of the blood can be broken down into three main structural/functional categories:
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • Stem cellCommitted cell Ribosome synthesis (Phase 1)Hemoglobin accumulation (Phase 2)Ejection of nucleus (Phase 3)
  • CO2 can also be transported by binding to the globin protein and forming __________. About 10% of CO2 is carried this way.
B (anti-B)
  • Blood type is determined at birth. Antibodies are formed against the protein missing. For example, if your blood type is A, then you have antibodies against ____ proteins. This is critical for blood donation and transfusions.
  • Which type of leukocyte is responsible for antibody production?
  • Blood type: ABlood Ag:____Antibody:____
  • Normal hemoglobin values are _______ in females, ______ in males. Anything out of range indicates and anemia or hemoglobinopathy.
A, B, O and Rhesus Factor (Rh)
  • Most common anemia in the U.S. and is easily correctible
  • This is an antigen first discovered in Rhesus Monkeys.
  • All blood cells are formed in the red marrow from precursor cells called ____________. They can also become any type of cell.
  • The blood group genes are ___, ____, ___, and _________.
Protein synthesis
  • Unraveled protein =
  • Leukocytes-
  • Ribosome synthesis=
  • High volume of blood
Fibrinogen
  • Stress hormone (tells body to start storing fat)
  • These may be elevated in kidney disease
  • What is a young, anucleate erythrocyte called?
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
Neutrophils
  • A person who lacks agglutinogen A but has agglutinogen B would have blood type ______.
  • Which type of leukocyte is responsible for antibody production?
  • This is an antigen first discovered in Rhesus Monkeys.
  • When a person has an acute bacterial infection, such as bacterial meningitis or appendicitis, which type of leukocyte increases in number?
Blood group protein
  • A genetic mutation in any of the proteins which make up hemoglobin.
  • Blood groups are determined by __________ found on the RBC surface.
  • Antibodies will bind to RBC causing clumping or ______________.
  • Each blood group gene produces a _______________.
B
  • a portion of the heme group
  • Helps with blood cell formation
  • A person who lacks agglutinogen A but has agglutinogen B would have blood type ______.
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
Buffer
  • RBCs look red because of _______
  • Rhesus Factor is coded for by _______
  • Build up of fatty plaque in arteries
  • Picks up or drops off hydrogen ions in a solution
Cortisol, thyroxine, and estrogen
  • C. Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood
  • Organic molecules of vitamins
  • 4 principle electrolytes
  • 3 organic molecules of hormones
None A,B
  • Blood type: BBlood Ag: ___Antibody:____
  • Blood type: OBlood Ag: ___Antibody:___
  • These may be elevated in kidney disease
  • Blood type is determined at birth. Antibodies are formed against the protein missing. For example, if your blood type is A, then you have antibodies against ____ proteins. This is critical for blood donation and transfusions.
Polycythemia vera
  • Digesting a clot after it is formed required activation of what plasma protein by tPA?
  • Abnormally high RBC production in the blood-- blood is thicker, sticky and prone to clotting. Occurs mostly in males >45 years old or in cases of Blood Doping.
  • This is produced by the liver and kidneys in a negative feedback mechanism. Stimulates RBC formation in the red marrow.
  • Abnormally low levels of erythrocytes caused by excessive bleeding is called _____.
Hemoagglutination
  • Immune cell development and new blood cell formation
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • Which type of leukocyte is responsible for antibody production?
  • Antibodies will bind to RBC causing clumping or ______________.
Fibrin
  • RBCs look red because of _______
  • Bulk of a clot
  • A lot of blood loss
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
Dominant allele
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • What part of the body does erythropoietin (EPO) target to increase erythropoiesis?
  • There are several blood groupings which are the result of _________.
  • Presence of Rh is D, while absence is d. Therefore, Rh factor is a ___________.
Glucose (monosaccharide)
  • This can cause hyper or hypoglycemia
  • Most common anemia in the U.S. and is easily correctible
  • These may be elevated in kidney disease
  • This can be broken down to glucose
Immunoglobulins (antibodies)
  • Defense proteins
  • Buffer of blood
  • Thrombocytes-
  • -ogen means
ABno
  • Blood type is determined at birth. Antibodies are formed against the protein missing. For example, if your blood type is A, then you have antibodies against ____ proteins. This is critical for blood donation and transfusions.
  • If you have the gene for A, your RBCs have the ___ protein on the cell surface. If you have the B gene, you have the ___ protein on the cell surface. If you have O, this codes for ____ protein on the cell surface. Blood group inheritance follows a Co-Dominant Inheritance Pattern- no recessive alleles.
  • An aqueous solution critical for most life functions. It provides a water-based medium for chemical reactions and acts as a transport medium for dissolved substances.
  • Low RBC= low hemoglobin=
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
  • These bind and carry cholesterol
  • What part of the body does erythropoietin (EPO) target to increase erythropoiesis?
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • This can bind 200 times more efficiently to heme than O2 forming carboxyhemoglobin. Cherry pink complexion is caused by this.
LDL and HDL
  • These bind and carry cholesterol
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
  • These are anuclear primarily composed of cytoplasm and some secretory vesicles. Packed with hemoglobin.
  • Organic molecules of wastes
Nutritional anemia
  • Most common anemia in the U.S. and is easily correctible
  • What is a young, anucleate erythrocyte called?
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • Antibodies will bind to RBC causing clumping or ______________.
BAnti-A
  • Blood type is determined at birth. Antibodies are formed against the protein missing. For example, if your blood type is A, then you have antibodies against ____ proteins. This is critical for blood donation and transfusions.
  • Blood type: BBlood Ag: ___Antibody:____
  • Blood type: ABBlood Ag:____Antibody:___
  • Blood type: ABlood Ag:____Antibody:____
Hemorrhagic anemia
  • Most common anemia in the U.S. and is easily correctible
  • Abnormally low levels of erythrocytes caused by excessive bleeding is called _____.
  • Presence of Rh is D, while absence is d. Therefore, Rh factor is a ___________.
  • Hemoglobin is composed of 2 major protein units:
pH
  • A lot of blood loss
  • Power of hydrogen
  • Bulk of a clot
  • Thyroid hormone
Carbinohemoglobin
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • What part of the body does erythropoietin (EPO) target to increase erythropoiesis?
  • CO2 can also be transported by binding to the globin protein and forming __________. About 10% of CO2 is carried this way.
  • Normal hemoglobin values are _______ in females, ______ in males. Anything out of range indicates and anemia or hemoglobinopathy.
Heme and globin
  • Abnormally low levels of erythrocytes caused by excessive bleeding is called _____.
  • Hemoglobin is composed of 2 major protein units:
  • Immune cell development and new blood cell formation
  • A genetic mutation in any of the proteins which make up hemoglobin.
Liver
  • These may be elevated in kidney disease
  • Stress hormone (tells body to start storing fat)
  • Hemoglobin recycling takes place in the ___________
  • Hyperlipidemia concurrent with atherosclerosis
Albumin
  • This can bind 200 times more efficiently to heme than O2 forming carboxyhemoglobin. Cherry pink complexion is caused by this.
  • Digesting a clot after it is formed required activation of what plasma protein by tPA?
  • An aqueous solution critical for most life functions. It provides a water-based medium for chemical reactions and acts as a transport medium for dissolved substances.
  • Buffering ability, helps regulate osmotic pressure, helps regulate pH, and acts as a protein reservoir.
Hematopoiesis
  • Which type of leukocyte is responsible for antibody production?
  • Immune cell development and new blood cell formation
  • There are several blood groupings which are the result of _________.
  • Hemoglobin is composed of 2 major protein units:
Blood
  • Transport protein
  • Heme binds to _______ molecules.
  • What part of the body does erythropoietin (EPO) target to increase erythropoiesis?
  • An aqueous solution critical for most life functions. It provides a water-based medium for chemical reactions and acts as a transport medium for dissolved substances.
AAnti-B
  • Blood type: ABBlood Ag:____Antibody:___
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
  • Hyperlipidemia concurrent with atherosclerosis
  • Blood type: ABlood Ag:____Antibody:____
Red blood cell production
  • Hematocrit is the percentage of erythrocytes in a whole blood sample.
  • ____________ is regulated by oxygen levels in the blood and the hormone erythropoietin
  • Immature red blood cell (after iron accumulation there is a mature blood cell)
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
Denatured
  • Transport protein
  • Ribosome synthesis=
  • -ogen means
  • Unraveled protein =
Atherosclerosis
  • Build up of fatty plaque in arteries
  • This can cause hyper or hypoglycemia
  • Blood type: OBlood Ag: ___Antibody:___
  • These may be elevated in kidney disease
Plasma and the Formed Elements (Cellular Component)
  • Thrombocytes-
  • Ribosome synthesis=
  • Two components of blood
  • 4 principle electrolytes
Globin
  • Heme binds to _______ molecules.
  • A lot of blood loss
  • Bulk of a clot
  • Transport protein
Sickle cell anemiaThalassemia (Major and Minor)
  • The only amino acid which contains sulfur
  • 2 types of anemias or hemoglobinopathies:
  • This can cause hyper or hypoglycemia
  • pernicious anemia: results from a vitamin B12 deficiency
B12
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
  • Helps with blood cell formation
  • Blood type: ABBlood Ag:____Antibody:___
  • Power of hydrogen
Erythropoietin (EPO)
  • Na+, K+, and Cl- are part of ____________
  • This is produced by the liver and kidneys in a negative feedback mechanism. Stimulates RBC formation in the red marrow.
  • CO2 can also be transported by binding to the globin protein and forming __________. About 10% of CO2 is carried this way.
  • Immune cell development and new blood cell formation
SodiumPotassiumChloride Bicarbonate
  • 3 organic molecules of hormones
  • excess calcium in the diet
  • 4 principle electrolytes
  • hormone production
Lipids
  • Hyperlipidemia concurrent with atherosclerosis
  • Stress hormone (tells body to start storing fat)
  • Picks up or drops off hydrogen ions in a solution
  • Hemoglobin recycling takes place in the ___________
Hemoglobinopathy
  • Abnormally low levels of erythrocytes caused by excessive bleeding is called _____.
  • Presence of Rh is D, while absence is d. Therefore, Rh factor is a ___________.
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • A genetic mutation in any of the proteins which make up hemoglobin.
Nitric oxide (NO)
  • Most common anemia in the U.S. and is easily correctible
  • Globin can bind with other molecules including ____________.
  • Hemoglobin is composed of 2 major protein units:
  • This can bind 200 times more efficiently to heme than O2 forming carboxyhemoglobin. Cherry pink complexion is caused by this.
Genetics
  • These are anuclear primarily composed of cytoplasm and some secretory vesicles. Packed with hemoglobin.
  • There are several blood groupings which are the result of _________.
  • Blood type: BBlood Ag: ___Antibody:____
  • The lifespan of red blood cells is
High density lipoprotein
  • C. Donate type B blood to a recipient with type O blood
  • HDL (want more of this in bloodstream than LDL)
  • 2 organic molecules:
  • Hyperlipidemia concurrent with atherosclerosis
Triglycerides and cholesterol
  • High lipids in blood
  • 2 organic molecules:
  • Anemias can result from:
  • fibrinogen
Nerve conduction
  • Na+, K+, and Cl- are part of ____________
  • These are anuclear primarily composed of cytoplasm and some secretory vesicles. Packed with hemoglobin.
  • Normal value of erythrocytes in males:
  • These bind and carry cholesterol
Platelets (cause blood clots)
  • Thrombocytes-
  • Ribosome synthesis=
  • Buffer of blood
  • Two components of blood
D gene
  • RBCs look red because of _______
  • The lifespan of red blood cells is
  • Rhesus Factor is coded for by _______
  • Innactive form of the protein fibrin
5 phases of erythropoiesis:
  • These cells are anuclear (no nucleus), which is the reason why the cell is dipped.
  • Stem cellCommitted cell Ribosome synthesis (Phase 1)Hemoglobin accumulation (Phase 2)Ejection of nucleus (Phase 3)
  • The cellular component of the blood can be broken down into three main structural/functional categories:
  • ____________ is regulated by oxygen levels in the blood and the hormone erythropoietin
Oxyhemoglobin
  • These bind and carry cholesterol
  • Hemoglobin is composed of 2 major protein units:
  • Hemoglobin binds to O2 to form ___________
  • What is a young, anucleate erythrocyte called?
Low density lipoprotein
  • Platelets
  • HDL (want more of this in bloodstream than LDL)
  • Leukocytes-
  • LDL
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