interfere with viral replication within cells
  • Interferons_____
  • Immunocompetence_________
  • T-cell activation requires_____
  • An advantage of innate immunity is_______
Have a great deal of rough endoplasmic reticulum reflecting the fact that they secrete a tremendous amount of protein (antibody)
  • Helper T cells______
  • Interferons_____
  • Plasma cells_______
  • Inflammation__________
Antigens only come from microbes
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • Which of the following is not a mechanism for the development of autoimmune disorders?
  • Which of the statements below does not describe antigens?
  • Which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement?
May function in preventing autoimmune reactions
  • T-cell activation requires_____
  • Immunocompetence_________
  • Chose the best description of an antigen
  • Regulatory T cells_______
results in the formation of plasma cells
  • Clonal selection of B cells_________
  • Chose the best description of an antigen
  • Phagocyte mobilization involves______
  • T-cell activation requires_____
opsonization
  • Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed_________
  • Which of the following is not a complement activation pathway?
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • Which of the following is a part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?
NK cells causing apoptosis of an abnormal host cell, lacking MHC proteins.
  • All of the following are true of the classical pathway of complement activation expect one. Select the one answer that does not describe the classical pathway of complement activation.
  • Which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement?
  • B-lymphocytes are categorized as part of the adaptive branch of the immune system for all of the following reason but one. Which of the following is not one of the reasons B-lymphocytes are considered part of the adaptive immunity?
  • Overlap in the innate and adaptive immune system is seen in all of the following examples but one. Which of the following examples does not illustrate the overlap of innate and adaptive immune response?
helper T cell
  • Which of the following is characteristic of complete antigens?
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • Which of the following is not a complement activation pathway?
  • Which of the following is a part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?
removal of lymphocytes that react with "self" cells
  • Select the correct statement about immunodeficiency.
  • Select the best description of the negative selection process of lymphocyte maturation.
  • Select the correct statement about active and passive immunity
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
haptens
  • Small molecules that bind with self-proteins to produce antigenic substances are called________
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • In clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells eventually become cloned?
  • Activated T cells and macrophages relases______ to mobilize immune cells and attract other leukocytes into the area.
producing progeny cells that include plasma cells and memory cells
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Select the correct statement about active and passive immunity
  • Allergens differ from antigens because________
  • B cells respond to the initial antigen challenge by_______
T-cells would not be able to properly bind to APC's and therefore not be activated by them
  • Which of the following statements is a false or incorrect statement?
  • Without the positive selection process in lymphocyte maturation___________
  • Which of the following examples below describes an autoimmune disease?
  • Which of the following best describes the qualities of most antigens?
function in the adaptive immune system activation
  • Helper T cells______
  • Inflammation__________
  • Regulatory T cells_______
  • Plasma cells_______
IFN can penetrate the viral capsid and destroy the virus
  • Which of the following statements is a false or incorrect statement?
  • Which of the following is not a function of the inflammatory response?
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Which of the statements below does not describe antigens?
It activates T-helper cells by presenting antigen to them
  • All but one of the following occur during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does not describe the process of inflammation.
  • All of the following are true of the classical pathway of complement activation expect one. Select the one answer that does not describe the classical pathway of complement activation.
  • Which of the following is characteristic of complete antigens?
  • Which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement?
antigen
  • Monoclonal antibodies are used for the diagnosis of all of the following except_____
  • Activated T cells and macrophages relases______ to mobilize immune cells and attract other leukocytes into the area.
  • In clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells eventually become cloned?
  • Which of the following is not a type of T cell?
cytokines
  • In clonal selection of B cells, which substance is responsible for determining which cells eventually become cloned?
  • Activated T cells and macrophages relases______ to mobilize immune cells and attract other leukocytes into the area.
  • Complement proteins and antibodies coat a microorganism and provide binding sites, enabling macrophages and neutrophils to phagocytize the organism. This phenomenon is termed_________
  • Which of the following is not a type of T cell?
Vasoconstriction will prevent excessive blood loss due to injury
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • All but one of the following occur during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does not describe the process of inflammation.
  • During inflammation fluids will passively diffuse out of blood vessels into the nearby, infected tissues. This implies all of the following except_____
  • A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polio vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is______
The causative agent in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a virus that recognizes CD4 proteins
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Which of the following examples below describes an autoimmune disease?
  • Select the correct statement about immunodeficiency.
One antigen may have many different antigenic determinants and may therefore cause the formation of more than one antibody.
  • What is the role of interferon in defense against disease?
  • Select the correct statement about active and passive immunity
  • Select the correct statement about antigens
  • Without the positive selection process in lymphocyte maturation___________
elevated blood glucose
  • Which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement?
  • The redness and heat of an inflamed area are due to a local hyperemia caused by______
  • Monoclonal antibodies are used for the diagnosis of all of the following except_____
  • Select the best description of the negative selection process of lymphocyte maturation.
They are a first line of defense that can begin killing pathogens immediately.
  • A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polio vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is______
  • All but one of the following occur during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does not describe the process of inflammation.
  • During inflammation fluids will passively diffuse out of blood vessels into the nearby, infected tissues. This implies all of the following except_____
  • B-lymphocytes are categorized as part of the adaptive branch of the immune system for all of the following reason but one. Which of the following is not one of the reasons B-lymphocytes are considered part of the adaptive immunity?
disrupting the selectively permeability of a bacteria's plasma membrane
  • Plasma cells_______
  • Innate immune system defenses include_________
  • Membrane attack complex (MAC) kills by________
  • Cytotoxic T cells__________
mainly neutrophil and macrophage migration into inflamed areas
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
  • Phagocyte mobilization involves______
  • An advantage of innate immunity is_______
  • Clonal selection of B cells_________
B-lymphocytes will differentiate to become plasma cells
  • All but one of the following occur during the inflammatory response. Select the example below that does not describe the process of inflammation.
  • A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polio vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is______
  • Overlap in the innate and adaptive immune system is seen in all of the following examples but one. Which of the following examples does not illustrate the overlap of innate and adaptive immune response?
  • During inflammation fluids will passively diffuse out of blood vessels into the nearby, infected tissues. This implies all of the following except_____
protects cells that have not yet been infected by viruses
  • What is the role of interferon in defense against disease?
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • Which of the following is associated with passive immunity?
  • Which of the following best describes the qualities of most antigens?
natural killer cells
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • Cancer cells and virus-infected body cells can be killed before activation of adaptive immunity by________
  • Monoclonal antibodies are used for the diagnosis of all of the following except_____
  • Activated T cells and macrophages relases______ to mobilize immune cells and attract other leukocytes into the area.
Their proliferation is enhanced by interleukins 1 and 2
  • An advantage of innate immunity is_______
  • Which of the following is associated with passive immunity?
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • Which statement is true about T cells?
has a lag person while B cells proliferate and differentiate into plasma cells
  • An advantage of innate immunity is_______
  • Membrane attack complex (MAC) kills by________
  • The primary immune response_______
  • Which statement is true about T cells?
macromolecules that are foreign to the host
  • Which of the following is not a function of the inflammatory response?
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Which of the following best describes the qualities of most antigens?
  • Which of the following is associated with passive immunity?
cross-linking cell-bound antigens on red blood cells when blood types are properly matched
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect or false?
  • Antibody functions include all of the following except
  • Select the correct statement about immunodeficiency.
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
prevention of immediate hypersensitivity reactions
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • What is the role of interferon in defense against disease?
  • Which of the following is not a function of the inflammatory response?
  • Which of the following is not a mechanism for the development of autoimmune disorders?
Is the ability of individual cells to recognize a specific antigen by binding to it
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
  • Immunocompetence_________
  • Which statement is true about T cells?
  • Inflammation__________
lactate pathway
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • Which of the following is not a complement activation pathway?
  • Which of the following is characteristic of complete antigens?
  • Which of the following best describes the qualities of most antigens?
antigenic
  • Which of the following statements is a false or incorrect statement?
  • Which of the following is not a type of T cell?
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect or false?
the flu has several strains that change seasonally
  • During inflammation fluids will passively diffuse out of blood vessels into the nearby, infected tissues. This implies all of the following except_____
  • An advantage of innate immunity is_______
  • A flu vaccine is needed seasonally to be effective but a polio vaccine is only needed once. The best explanation of this is______
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
a second exposure to an allergen
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Which of the following is a part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?
  • Which of the following statements regarding NK cells is a false or incorrect statement?
  • Which of the following is not a mechanism for the development of autoimmune disorders?
vasodilation
  • Which of the following cells has the largest role and most widespread of effect on immunity?
  • Cancer cells and virus-infected body cells can be killed before activation of adaptive immunity by________
  • Activated T cells and macrophages relases______ to mobilize immune cells and attract other leukocytes into the area.
  • The redness and heat of an inflamed area are due to a local hyperemia caused by______
Allergens produce an abnormally large immune response to what is an otherwise harmless particle
  • Allergens differ from antigens because________
  • A vaccine is effective because_________
  • Select the correct statement about immunodeficiency.
  • Select the correct statement about active and passive immunity
After becoming immunocompetent, the naive T cells and B cells are exported to the bone marrow where the encounters with antigens occur
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect or false?
  • Which of the following is not a role of activated complement?
  • Which of the following examples below describes an autoimmune disease?
  • Which of the following statements is a false or incorrect statement?
Class II MHC molecules appear only on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, thymic cells, and T cells that have been activated by exposure to antigens.
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect or false?
  • Which of the following is associated with passive immunity?
  • Which of the following is not a function of the inflammatory response?
  • Which of the following is not a complement activation pathway?
passage of IgG antibodies from a pregnant mother to her fetus
  • Which of the following does not describe actions of interferon (IFN)?
  • Which of the following statements is incorrect or false?
  • Which of the following is associated with passive immunity?
  • Which of the following statements is a false or incorrect statement?
phagocytosis
  • Which of the following is a part of the second line of defense against microorganisms?
  • Innate immune system defenses include_________
  • The redness and heat of an inflamed area are due to a local hyperemia caused by______
  • Which of the following is not a type of T cell?
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