A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency
  • if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as:
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
  • Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?
Having the specialized expertise to reduce technical risks.
  • Michael McFarland argues that proximity is one reason why researchers have an obligation to help the public. Which of following most accurately describes what McFarland means by proximity?
  • The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations?
Good mentoring
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:
  • According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?
  • Award documentation is typically required to be prepared and submitted within how long after the end of a project period:
Compensated activities
  • Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?
  • Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
The inquiry
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
  • The typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is called:
  • Requiring industries to recycle 25% of plastics in their manufacturing process is an example of:
It should be discussed early on in the collaboration by the members of the research team.
  • Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
  • What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?
A reviewer's conflict of interest should be disclosed to the journal editor or grant agency.
  • The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:
  • Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of a reviewer?
  • Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice.
  • The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:
  • What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
  • Which of following is true about conflicts of interest?
Different disciplines have different practices about who should be included as an author.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
  • Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:
  • Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?
It is a system's inertia or resistance to change.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
Ideas, methodologies, or data from other authors and also your own previously published ideas, methodologies, or data.
  • Unless the subject matter is considered common knowledge, citations are necessary when writing about:
  • What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic institutions?
  • What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC?
  • What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
the risks and benefits must be explained to the child's parents or legally authorized representative.
  • What is the primary purpose of the "3Rs" concept from Russell and Burch?
  • As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol:
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
  • What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
Using materials from a source without proper citation.
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
There is no official, federal standard for the number of consecutive words that can be used.
  • According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?
  • The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:
Funding agencies usually have committees, often with external reviewers, that assess the quality of the proposal.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
  • Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
An investigation
  • Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?
  • In response to a research misconduct allegation, what is the next main phase that takes place after the inquiry if there is sufficient evidence to proceed?
  • What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?
  • According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?
Any procedure that causes pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in other animals.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
The study involves no more than minimal risk and meets one of the allowable categories of expedited review specified by the federal government.
  • Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB:
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the use of animals in research?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?
An action is morally correct if can be universalized.
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
  • What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?
  • Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative suggests that:
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
Encouraging trainees to receive mentoring from a collection of individuals.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
  • Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
  • Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
  • Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:
Using the same content in multiple papers is deceptive if it is not properly disclosed.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
Any form of research involving a human subject.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?
  • Which statement best describes what an IRB is responsible for reviewing:
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
Be professional and prompt.
  • A reviewer's main responsibility is to:
  • The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:
  • The anthropocentric viewpoint implies that:
  • What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office?
A conflict of conscience
  • If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of:
  • Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
  • The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
Obtain IACUC approval for the change.
  • Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?
  • According to federal research misconduct policies, what is the maximum number of consecutive words that one can use before it is classified as an instance of plagiarism?
  • Prior to implementing any significant change in the use of animals, what is the most important thing that the research team must do?
  • Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?
Confirming that data have been accurately presented.
  • Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:
  • Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?
  • Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
It occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its research activities.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them.
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
  • if an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as:
  • Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
  • Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor?
Providing medical care in emergency situations.
  • The main way in which the organization Doctors Without Borders acts on social responsibilities is by:
  • What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?
  • The main reason that grant proposal reviewers with a conflict of interest should remove themselves from the review process is because:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?
They outline the rules for the financial management of sponsored projects.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?
To detect compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
  • What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC?
Intellectual merits and broader impacts.
  • The three ethical principles discussed in the Belmont Report are:
  • Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:
  • Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?
  • The two main criteria that the National Science Foundation (NSF) uses to evaluate grant proposals are:
A conflict of interest committee
  • If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of:
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
  • The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
The author informs all the relevant parties and has obtained permission to do so.
  • The reuse of previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if:
  • Which statement best describes the role of an IRB:
  • In order to avoid the chance that a design will fail, an engineer should do all of the following except:
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
Risk management.
  • Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?
  • Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?
  • Requiring industries to recycle 25% of plastics in their manufacturing process is an example of:
  • The typical first main phase in response to a research misconduct allegation is called:
Engineers should consider how much pollution their devices create because of how human health is affected.
  • The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:
  • The anthropocentric viewpoint implies that:
  • The authors Martin and Schinzinger claim that researchers have special obligations to society primarily because:
  • Data ownership is typically determined by:
The author can contact the editor with their concerns.
  • In order to avoid the chance that a design will fail, an engineer should do all of the following except:
  • Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
  • Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
Self-plagiarism
  • Authors who reuse portions of text that have appeared in one of their earlier published papers run the risk of being accused by journal editors of:
  • Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:
  • The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee.
  • The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes good mentoring practice?
  • Which of the following most clearly illustrates an example of an academic conflict of interest?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
Financial conflicts of interest
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
  • The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:
  • Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
  • Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly?
  • Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?
  • Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:
  • Which of the following is empowered by the U.S. federal government to review and approve research activities involving vertebrate animals?
The type and source of funds used to support the project.
  • As a first step, what must be done before enrolling a young child in a research protocol:
  • Which of following is true about conflicts of interest?
  • Data ownership is typically determined by:
  • What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office?
The research team must obtain IACUC approval for the proposed research procedures prior to starting the work.
  • Which of the following is true regarding the use of animals in research?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the process that must occur when working with research animals covered by U.S. federal regulations?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
The contributions of students and technicians are often listed in the acknowledgments section if they do not meet all of the criteria for authorship.
  • Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
  • Which of the following is true regarding an acknowledgments section?
Language barriers and cultural differences among collaborators can complicate communication.
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
  • Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
A study to evaluate a newly designed wheelchair by asking elderly individuals to use it.
  • Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
  • Which of following protocols most likely requires IRB review:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
Someone who is committed to the professional development of the trainee.
  • Which of the following is most directly related to successful mentoring?
  • Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
  • Reviewers have a responsibility to promote ethical peer review by:
It is a situation where the individual who wrote the manuscript is not listed as an author.
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding authorship practices?
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
Improper techniques can cause unnecessary pain and distress in animals.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
  • Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
  • Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
A faculty member searches out trainees merely for that person's own career advancement.
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between mentor and trainee?
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
Reviewers should identify the positive and negative aspects of a manuscript, and indicate where improvements are needed.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the practice of ghost authorship?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
To have a misconduct finding, the action must have been committed intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly.
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
  • Which of the following is true regarding the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy?
  • Which of the following is a key reason why international collaborations can be challenging?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes the main purpose of the OMB Circulars?
The institution where a federally-funded project takes place.
  • Which entity is responsible for monitoring institutional compliance with PHS Policy?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
  • Which of the following statements most clearly illustrates the principle of beneficence:
  • Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?
They increase the likelihood of bias.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes technological momentum?
  • Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?
  • Which of following is true about conflicts of interest?
  • Which of following is most likely to own the data resulting from a research project?
Weigh the employer's financial interests as the paramount concern.
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:
  • In order to avoid the chance that a design will fail, an engineer should do all of the following except:
  • Which of the following is the main reason why proper training in euthanasia techniques is important?
  • Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
Establishing a data selection strategy prior to collecting data decreases the chance of a biased outcome.
  • Which of the following is true regarding the use of animals in research?
  • Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
  • Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship?
  • Which of the following statements is true concerning data selection?
a committee that reviews different types of human subjects research.
  • Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue?
  • Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?
  • Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
  • Which statement best describes the role of an IRB:
Individuals who do not meet the criteria for authorship but who have made a noteworthy contribution are normally listed in the acknowledgments section.
  • Which of the following best describes when a protocol may be eligible for expedited review by the IRB:
  • Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the review process for grant proposals?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
The corresponding author.
  • Which author is normally responsible for sharing reprints of a publication with readers?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes what effort reporting is supposed to capture?
  • Which of the following studies most directly contributed to the establishment of the National Research Act and the creation of the Belmont Report:
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?
It allows institutions to have control over the intellectual property from federally-funded research.
  • What is the main function of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 as it relates academic institutions?
  • What is the primary purpose of the "3Rs" concept from Russell and Burch?
  • What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?
  • What is the main function of a Technology Transfer Office?
Manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data.
  • Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:
Trainees should assume that whoever is assigned to them as the thesis or research adviser will be their best choice for a mentor.
  • Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
  • Which of the following most accurately describes voluntary committed cost sharing?
  • Which of the following is true regarding single-blind and double-blind review:
  • Which of the following is to be avoided when seeking an effective mentor?
After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization.
  • What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?
  • What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the responsibilities of reviewers?
  • Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?
Making up data or results and recording or reporting them.
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, falsification involves:
  • Which of the following is true regarding publishing the same content in multiple papers?
  • According to the U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, fabrication involves:
  • Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
90 days
  • According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?
  • Award documentation is typically required to be prepared and submitted within how long after the end of a project period:
  • What is the most appropriate process for determining which journal a collaborative research team should submit their work to?
  • Which of the following is the general guideline that IACUCs use to evaluate the potential pain of a procedure conducted with animals?
Presenting someone else's ideas or words and claiming them as one's own.
  • Which of the following is most likely to be considered plagiarism?
  • Which of the following is a responsibility of each author?
  • Which of the following is true regarding academic-industry collaborations?
  • Which of the following is an example of plagiarism?
it was created in response to the harms caused by Nazi researchers around the time of the Second World War.
  • Which of the following statements is true regarding the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) guidelines?
  • The reuse of previously published material in a new journal article is most appropriate if:
  • Which statement most accurately describes the process leading to the development of the Nuremberg Code:
  • Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
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