Economic model-building process
  • Micro/Macro: The effect of the internet on the pricing of used cars
  • physical plants, machinery, and equipment used to produce other goods
  • Problem identification -> Model development -> Testing a theory
  • is one that offers opinion as to the way the world should be
Capital
  • Positive/Normative: It is immoral for the government to kill people
  • Positive/Normative: If taxes were lowered, government revenues would actually increase
  • Micro/Macro: The effect of the internet on the pricing of used cars
  • physical plants, machinery, and equipment used to produce other goods
Ceteris paribus
  • is the creative ability of individuals to seek profits by taking risks and combining resources to produce innovative products. It is not a separate source but rather is a special type of the resource.
  • Positive/Normative: It is immoral for the government to redistribute money from one person to another.
  • is the study of matters affecting the entire economy. There, ____________ are more likely to create models that analyze the policy decisions of government and central banks, as well as how these decisions affect growth, inflation, and unemployment.
  • One assumption that must be satisfied for a theory to be test legitimately is the _______ assumption.
Entrepreneurship
  • "All other things remain unchanged" is a key simplifying assumption that must be satisfied for a theory to be tested legitimately. This assumption allows concentration on the relationship between key variables without unnecessary complication of the model.
  • is the study of how individuals and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets. Therefore, ___________ are more likely to create models that analyze the decisions firms (such as pricing) and consumers (such as shopping choices), as well as how government policies affect those decisions.
  • A wheat farmer in Nebraska takes a risk and starts a new farm on land that was previously thought unfit growing wheat. If his new farm succeeds because of the farmer's new growing technique, the farmer will earn a substantial profit. Because it represents a person's creative input to production, the innovation of using a new farming technique is an...
  • A corn farmer in Montana uses knowledge gathered from the agricultural training program at the local university to improve his ability to produce corn. Because it represents a human input to production, education and training are examples of investment in..
Suppose that hypothetical country of Paddyland has a chronic scarcity of its staple grain, rice. T/F: People in Paddyland must be poor.
  • True
  • False
Microeconomics
  • is the study of how individuals and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets. Therefore, ___________ are more likely to create models that analyze the decisions firms (such as pricing) and consumers (such as shopping choices), as well as how government policies affect those decisions.
  • is the condition in which human wants are forever greater than available supply of time, goods, and resources. ______ of a particular thing means there is not enough of that item to satisfy everyone who wants it.
  • is the creative ability of individuals to seek profits by taking risks and combining resources to produce innovative products. It is not a separate source but rather is a special type of the resource.
  • "All other things remain unchanged" is a key simplifying assumption that must be satisfied for a theory to be tested legitimately. This assumption allows concentration on the relationship between key variables without unnecessary complication of the model.
Land
  • is a shorthand expression for any resource provided by nature
  • is the mental and physical capacity of workers to produce goods and services. This resource is measured by the number of workers as well as the skills and quality of workers.
  • is one that offers opinion as to the way the world should be
  • Micro/Macro: The government's optimal spending level
Suppose that the hypothetical country of Andesland has a chronic scarcity of its staple grain, quinoa. T/F: There is less quinoa available than residents of Andesland would like.
  • True
  • False
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