Why has groundwater use increased over time?
  • Groundwater overdraft occurs when the groundwater resources are used up more quickly than they are replenished. Groundwater overdraft can occur for a period of time without noticeable consequences, but eventually the aquifer will not be able to keep up with the rate of use as its water storage is depleted. This leads to unproductive or even dried up wells.
  • increased
  • The principal reason for the increase of groundwater use is the increasing population. Urbanization and pollution have both contributed to an increase in the use of groundwater. Polluted rivers, lakes, and springs are no longer viable sources of groundwater. Urbanization has concentrated large populations in areas that might not have direct access to surface water or that might have a larger demand for freshwater than surface water can supply.
  • the rate of use exceeds the rate of replenishment
Explain how groundwater overdraft occurs and its likely consequences.
  • Groundwater overdraft occurs when the groundwater resources are used up more quickly than they are replenished. Groundwater overdraft can occur for a period of time without noticeable consequences, but eventually the aquifer will not be able to keep up with the rate of use as its water storage is depleted. This leads to unproductive or even dried up wells.
  • Groundwater is used for drinking, irrigation, mining, industry, and recreation.
  • Groundwater was used in preindustrial times, but was less widely used than in industrial times. With urbanization and increasing populations, the use of groundwater increased in industrial times to meet the increased demands for freshwater. People in preindustrial times were more likely to settle near sources of surface water.
  • Groundwater is an important source of freshwater, partly because it accounts for approximately 30% of the Earth's freshwater. Groundwater is an important source of freshwater for areas that do not have access to other sources of freshwater, such as areas that are experiencing droughts.
Explain the importance of groundwater as a source of freshwater
  • Groundwater is an important source of freshwater, partly because it accounts for approximately 30% of the Earth's freshwater. Groundwater is an important source of freshwater for areas that do not have access to other sources of freshwater, such as areas that are experiencing droughts.
  • Groundwater was used in preindustrial times, but was less widely used than in industrial times. With urbanization and increasing populations, the use of groundwater increased in industrial times to meet the increased demands for freshwater. People in preindustrial times were more likely to settle near sources of surface water.
  • Groundwater is used for drinking, irrigation, mining, industry, and recreation.
  • Groundwater overdraft occurs when the groundwater resources are used up more quickly than they are replenished. Groundwater overdraft can occur for a period of time without noticeable consequences, but eventually the aquifer will not be able to keep up with the rate of use as its water storage is depleted. This leads to unproductive or even dried up wells.
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