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It Final Exam Review Ch.7 Quiz
A ___ is a collection of software packages and tools used to design, develop, implement, and maintain expert systems
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Expert System
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learning systems
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Natural language
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expert system shell
___ is the development of mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks requiring a high degree of precision or that are tedious or hazardous for humans
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Robotics
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Multimedia
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Rules
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WinZip
The ____ is a top-level executive who helps the organization work with a knowledge management system to create, store, and use knowledge to achieve organizational goals.
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RFID
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CKO
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true
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knowledge base
The ____ is the person or group with the expertise or knowledge the expert is trying to capture.
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knowledge engineer
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knowledge repository
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explanation facility
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domain expert
In an expert system, the ____ is the component that delivers the expert advice.
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knowledge base
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domain expert
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JPEG and GIF
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inference engine
When video files are played while being downloaded from the Internet, it is called ____.
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Neural Networks
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video streaming
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knowledge base
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natural selection
The main purpose of the ___ is to provide a convenient and efficient means of capturing and storing all components of the knowledge base
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assistive technology
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Genetic algorithm
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knowledge acquisition facility
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knowledge base
As of this time, there are no practical business applications of the genetic algorithm problem solving approach
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touch
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true
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tacit
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false
One limitation of virtual reality systems is that they enable just one user at a time to move and react in a computer simulated environment
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WinZip
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False
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true
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tacit
___ knowledge is objective and can be measured and documented
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voice recognition
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Multimedia
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Explicit
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heuristics
An expert system can use cases to develop the solution to a problem by finding cases stored in the knowledge base that are similar to the problem at hand and then modifying the solution to the cases to fit the current problem
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true
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inference engine
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Knowledge Map
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false
Data mining and business intelligence are seldom used to capture the knowledge stored in a knowledge management system
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dangerous
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true
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touch
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false
For some decisions, people use ___ which are rules of thumb arising from experience
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JPEG and GIF
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heuristics
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Neural Networks
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Robotics
____ knowledge is hard to measure and document and typically is not objective or formalized.
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touch
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false
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true
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tacit
Although computers excel at numerical calculations, they are even better at dealing with symbols and three-dimensional objects
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Rules
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natural selection
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true
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false
The ____ is NOT a key component of an expert system.
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Neural Networks
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knowledge base
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natural selection
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data warehouse
Special purpose systems that help overcome disabilities or improve health are called ____.
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knowledge acquisition facility
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Neural Networks
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streaming audio
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assistive technology
___workers are people who create, use, and disseminate knowledge
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LISP and PROLOG
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1960s
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knowledge engineer
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Knowledge
___ are conditional statements that link conditions to actions or outcomes; in many instances, they are stored in IF-THEN statements
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Rules
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false
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true
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Multimedia
____ has the potential to superimpose digital data over real photos do that GPS maps can be combined with real pictures of stores and streets to help you locate your position.
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Augmented reality
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natural selection
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Natural language
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Multimedia
CGI or ___ technology is used to bring realism to the movie screen
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Computer-generated image
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natural selection
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voice recognition
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JPEG and GIF
For many businesses, robots are used to do the three Ds, dull, dirty, and ____.
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data warehouse
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JPEG and GIF
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dangerous
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Neural Networks
____ involves converting sound waves into words.
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Explicit
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Genetic algorithm
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voice recognition
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video streaming
____ is a combination of software and hardware that allows a computer to change how it functions or reacts to situation based on feedback it receives.
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Multimedia
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learning systems
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Augmented reality
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knowledge base
With ___, the user becomes fully immersed in an artificial, 3D world that is completely generated by the computer
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artificial intelligence
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immersive virtual reality
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assistive technology
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knowledge base
Expert systems, robotics, vision systems, natural language processing, learning systems, and neural networks are all part of the broad field of artificial intelligence
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Multimedia
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WinZip
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false
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true
At the initial artificial intelligence conference at Dartmouth College in 1956, many AI pioneers predicted that computers would be as "smart" as people by the ____.
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1960s
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LISP and PROLOG
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Expert System
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false
____ were early programming languages developed for and used in artificial intelligence applications.
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1960s
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LISP and PROLOG
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domain expert
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expert system shell
_____ is an audio file format.
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data warehouse
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knowledge acquisition facility
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Genetic algorithm
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MP3,WAV,MIDI**All of the above
After knowledge is created, it is typically stored in a ____.
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knowledge engineer
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domain expert
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Knowledge Map
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knowledge repository
The haptic interface, relays the sense of ____ in the virtual world.
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touch
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true
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false
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tacit
___ is text, graphics, video animation, audio, and other media that can be used to help an organization efficiently and effectively achieve its goals
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Robotics
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Multimedia
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WinZip
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Augmented reality
Graphic images can be stored in a variety of formats including ____.
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video streaming
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Neural Networks
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dangerous
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JPEG and GIF
The genetic algorithm approach is based on the theory of evolution that requires (1) variation and (2) ____.
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natural selection
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data warehouse
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Natural language
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knowledge base
Using a knowledge management system begins with locating the organization's knowledge often using a ___ that points the knowledge worker to the needed knowledge
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explanation facility
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Knowledge Map
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true
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false
___ is an approach to solving large, complex problems in which many repeated operations or models change and evolve until the best one emerges
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WinZip
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Genetic algorithm
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artificial intelligence
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Neural Networks
The purpose of the ___ is to seek information and relationships from the knowledge base and to provide answers, predictions, and suggestions similar to the way a human expert would
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intelligent behavior
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expert system shell
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Expert System
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knowledge base
Research is ongoing to develop a robotic suit to help paraplegics and stroke victims move so they can perform basic functions
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touch
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true
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false
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tacit
Many organizations actively attempt to convert tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge
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heuristics
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false
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true
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Rules
Computerized Al chess software can "learn" to improve while playing human competitors
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false
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Rules
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heuristics
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true
When audio files are being played while being downloaded from the Internet, it is called ___
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video streaming
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streaming audio
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data warehouse
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assistive technology
____ can process many pieces of data at the same time and learn to recognize patterns.
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video streaming
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assistive technology
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Neural Networks
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Natural language
Secretaries, administrative assistants, bookkeepers, and similar data-entry people are often called data workers
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false
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Rules
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true
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touch
The technology used to create 3D movies is now being used to help design products in and 3D TV
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False
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Rules
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true
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natural selection
____ is a file conversion program that can be used to compress multimedia files to make them easier to download from the Internet or send as an e-mail attachment.
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Genetic algorithm
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tacit
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WinZip
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RFID
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