(Table: Bank Balance Sheet) Based on the table, what is the leverage ratio at the bank?
0%
leverage.
0%
20
0%
10 percent
0%
5
Q.2.
The most frequently used tool of monetary policy is:
0%
open-market operations.
0%
sells government bonds.
0%
riskiness of the bank's assets.
0%
the money multiplier.
Q.3.
(Table: Bank Balance Sheet) Based on the table, owners' equity will fall to zero if loan defaults reduce the value of total assets by percent.
0%
10 percent
0%
20
0%
the money supply decreases.
0%
$800 billion.
Q.4.
To increase the money multiplier, the Fed can:
0%
conduct open-market purchases.
0%
above the legally required amount.
0%
lower the interest rate paid on reserves.
0%
buys government bonds.
Q.5.
Open market operations are:
0%
currency held by the public, plus reserves held by banks.
0%
Federal Reserve purchases and sales of government bonds.
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
preferences of households about the form of money they wish to hold.
Q.6.
(Table: Bank Balance Sheet) Based on the table, what is the reserve/deposit ratio at the bank?
0%
$150 billion.
0%
capital
0%
10 percent
0%
public.
Q.7.
High powered money is another name for:
0%
currency-deposit ratio.
0%
checking accounts.
0%
monetary base increases.
0%
the monetary base.
Q.8.
What is the value of bank capital?
0%
the monetary base.
0%
-$1,000
0%
public.
0%
capital
Q.9.
An important factor in the evolution of commodity money to fiat money is:
0%
a double coincidence of wants
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
a desire to reduce transaction costs.
0%
riskiness of the bank's assets.
Q.10.
When the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase, it buys bonds from the:
0%
public.
0%
$800 billion.
0%
leverage.
0%
capital
Q.11.
The money supply will increase if the:
0%
monetary base increases.
0%
the money multiplier.
0%
open-market operations.
0%
currency-deposit ratio increases.
Q.12.
The amount of capital that banks are required to hold depends on the:
0%
is likely to decrease the monetary base
0%
riskiness of the bank's assets.
0%
a desire to reduce transaction costs.
0%
the money multiplier.
Q.13.
If the reserve-deposit ratio is less than one, and the monetary base increases by $1 million, then the money supply will:
0%
increase by more than $1 million.
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
increases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
Q.14.
If the Federal Reserve wishes to increase the money supply, it should:
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
increase by more than $1 million.
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
riskiness of the bank's assets.
Q.15.
To increase the monetary base, the Fed can:
0%
monetary base increases.
0%
cannot affect the money supply.
0%
conduct open-market purchases.
0%
lower the interest rate paid on reserves.
Q.16.
The reserve deposit ratio is determined by:
0%
preferences of households about the form of money they wish to hold.
0%
is likely to decrease the monetary base
0%
business policies of banks and the laws regulating banks.
0%
currency held by the public, plus reserves held by banks.
Q.17.
If you hear in the news that the Federal Reserve conducted open market purchases, then you should expect ? to increase.
0%
remains the same.
0%
the monetary base.
0%
the money supply
0%
the money supply decreases.
Q.18.
In a 100 percent reserve banking system, if a customer deposits $100 of currency into a bank, then the money supply:
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
the money supply
0%
remains the same.
0%
more; decrease
Q.19.
If the currency-deposit ratio equals 0.5 and the reserve-deposit ratio equals 0.1, then the money multiplier equals:
0%
2.5.
0%
$600 billion.
0%
public.
0%
increase by more than $1 million.
Q.20.
The interest rate charged on loans by the Federal Reserve to banks is called the:
0%
the Federal Reserve.
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
Treasury bill rate.
0%
the money multiplier.
Q.21.
The currency deposit ratio is determined by
0%
preferences of households about the form of money they wish to hold.
0%
lower the interest rate paid on reserves.
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
currency-deposit ratio.
Q.22.
When the Fed decreases the interest rate paid on reserves, if the ratio of currency to deposits decreases also while the monetary base is constant, then:
0%
the money supply
0%
is likely to decrease the monetary base
0%
the money supply increases.
0%
the money supply decreases.
Q.23.
Currency equals:
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
the Federal Reserve.
0%
currency-deposit ratio increases.
0%
the sum of coins and paper money.
Q.24.
In a fractional reserve banking system, banks create money because:
0%
increases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
each dollar of reserves generates many dollars of demand deposits.
0%
preferences of households about the form of money they wish to hold.
0%
a desire to reduce transaction costs.
Q.25.
To reduce the money supply, the Federal Reserve:
0%
conduct open-market purchases.
0%
lower the interest rate paid on reserves.
0%
currency-deposit ratio.
0%
sells government bonds.
Q.26.
To prevent banks from using excess reserves to make loans that would increase the money supply, the Federal Reserve could conduct open market ? and ? the interest rate paid on bank reserves.
0%
leverage.
0%
sales; raise
0%
more; decrease
0%
$600 billion.
Q.27.
In a system with 100 percent reserve banking:
0%
make loans.
0%
all banks hold reserves equal to a fraction of their deposits.
0%
conduct open-market purchases.
0%
no banks can make loans.
Q.28.
To increase the money supply, the Federal Reserve:
0%
buys government bonds.
0%
currency-deposit ratio.
0%
conduct open-market purchases.
0%
sells government bonds.
Q.29.
If the ratio of reserves to deposits (rr) increases, while the ratio of currency to deposits (cr) is constant and the monetary base (B) is constant, then:
0%
the money multiplier.
0%
the money supply increases.
0%
the money supply decreases.
0%
the money supply
Q.30.
The use of borrowed funds to supplement existing funds for purposes of investment is called:
0%
10 percent
0%
capital
0%
the Federal Reserve.
0%
leverage.
Q.31.
When the Fed increases the interest rate paid on reserves, it:
0%
increases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
increase by more than $1 million.
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
is likely to decrease the monetary base
Q.32.
If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate paid on reserves, banks will tend to hold ? excess reserves, which will ? the money multiplier.
0%
decrease the discount rate.
0%
the money supply
0%
more; decrease
0%
sales; raise
Q.33.
The minimum amount of owners' equity in a bank mandated by regulators is called a ? requirement.
0%
10 percent
0%
capital
0%
fiat
0%
$800 billion.
Q.34.
To make a trade in a barter economy requires
0%
lower the interest rate paid on reserves.
0%
sells government bonds.
0%
cannot affect the money supply.
0%
a double coincidence of wants
Q.35.
In a fractional reserve banking system, banks create money when they:
0%
no banks can make loans.
0%
amount of gold.
0%
each dollar of reserves generates many dollars of demand deposits.
0%
make loans.
Q.36.
In a country on a gold standard, the quantity of money is determined by the:
0%
commodity money.
0%
amount of gold.
0%
riskiness of the bank's assets.
0%
the money supply
Q.37.
In a system with fractional reserve banking
0%
each dollar of reserves generates many dollars of demand deposits.
0%
all banks hold reserves equal to a fraction of their deposits.
0%
preferences of households about the form of money they wish to hold.
0%
make loans.
Q.38.
When the Fed makes an open
0%
decreases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
increases the reserve-deposit ratio (rr).
0%
market sale, it:- decreases the monetary base
0%
Federal Reserve purchases and sales of government bonds.
Q.39.
If currency held by the public equals $100 billion, reserves held by banks equal $50 billion, and bank deposits equal $500 billion, then the monetary base equals:
0%
amount of gold.
0%
sales; raise
0%
$800 billion.
0%
$150 billion.
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