In considering NBAC's analytic approach, an otherwise competent person who is acutely ill might be considered at especially high risk of harm for:
  • Pregnant women, prisoners, children
  • Situational cognitive vulnerability
  • Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
  • Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
Subjects with a serious illness may be at risk for exploitation since they may be desperate for a possible cure. This is an example of
  • Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
  • Pregnant women, prisoners, children
  • Economic vulnerability
  • Medical Vulnerability
Which is true of inducements in research?
  • Situational cognitive vulnerability
  • Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
  • Inducements constitute an "undue influence" if they alter a potential subject's decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
  • High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
NBAC proposed a concept of vulnerability in research based on features of potential subjects or of their situation. Which of the following was NOT included as possibly leading to vulnerability?
  • High potential for individual benefit from participating in research
  • Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
  • Situational cognitive vulnerability
  • Is there a power differential between researchers and subjects?
Identify the following groups that are protected in the federal regulations (45 CFR 46), specifically in Subparts B, C and D with additional protections:
  • Pregnant women, prisoners, children
  • Physical control, coercion, undue influence, and manipulation
  • Medical Vulnerability
  • Situational cognitive vulnerability
A subject participates in a drug study because treatment is available at no or reduced cost, and he could not otherwise afford it. This is an example of
  • Economic vulnerability
  • Medical Vulnerability
  • Situational cognitive vulnerability
  • Pregnant women, prisoners, children
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