act of getting information out of long-term memory storage and back into conscious awareness
  • retrieval
  • recall
  • encoding
  • storage
continuous storage of information
  • semantic memory
  • short-term memory (stm)
  • long-term memory (LTM)
  • semantic encoding
identifying previously learned information after encountering it again, usually in response to a cue
  • recognition
  • relearning
  • retrieval
  • recall
active rehearsal to move information from short-term memory into long-term memory
  • implicit memory
  • memory consolidation
  • sensory memory
  • effortful processing
d.encoding, storage, and retrieval
  • long-term memory (LTM)
  • The storage capacity of long-term memory is ________.
  • effortful processing
  • The three functions of memory are ________.
encoding of information that takes effort and attention
  • automatic processing
  • implicit memory
  • semantic encoding
  • effortful processing
accessing information without cues
  • recall
  • retrieval
  • relearning
  • recognition
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, memory is processed in three stages. The first is sensory memory; this is very brief: 1-2 seconds. Anything not attended to is ignored. The stimuli we pay attention to then move into our short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold approximately 7 bits of information for around 20 seconds. Information here is either forgotten, or it is encoded into long-term memory through the process of rehearsal. Long-term memory is the permanent storage of information—its capacity is basically unlimited.
  • automatic processing
  • Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory.
  • Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information.
  • According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, name and describe the three stages of memory.
Both are types of long-term memory. Explicit memories are memories we consciously try to remember and recall. Explicit memory is also called declarative memory and is subdivided into episodic memory (life events) and semantic memory (words, ideas, and concepts). Implicit memories are memories that are not part of our consciousness; they are memories formed from behaviors. Implicit memory is also called non-declarative memory and includes procedural memory as well as things learned through classical conditioning.
  • Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information.
  • According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, name and describe the three stages of memory.
  • The storage capacity of long-term memory is ________.
  • Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory.
input of words and their meaning
  • semantic encoding
  • automatic processing
  • semantic memory
  • effortful processing
input of information into the memory system
  • retrieval
  • encoding
  • storage
  • memory
(also, working memory) holds about seven bits of information before it is forgotten or stored, as well as information that has been retrieved and is being used
  • short-term memory (STM)
  • sensory memory
  • long-term memory (ltm)
  • procedural memory
input of images
  • sensory memory
  • visual encoding
  • memory
  • semantic encoding
memories that are not part of our consciousness
  • implicit memory
  • semantic memory
  • episodic memory
  • sensory memory
type of declarative memory that contains information about events we have personally experienced, also known as autobiographical memory
  • episodic memory
  • implicit memory
  • procedural memory
  • semantic memory
storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes
  • semantic memory
  • episodic memory
  • sensory memory
  • implicit memory
working memory
  • Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory.
  • The three functions of memory are ________.
  • ________ is another name for short-term memory
  • relearning
type of long-term memory of facts and events we personally experience
  • semantic memory
  • episodic memory
  • declarative memory
  • procedural memory
system or process that stores what we learn for future use
  • encoding
  • recall
  • memory
  • storage
type of declarative memory about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts
  • implicit memory
  • episodic memory
  • semantic memory
  • procedural memory
d.essentially limitless
  • The three functions of memory are ________.
  • Compare and contrast implicit and explicit memory.
  • ________ is another name for short-term memory
  • The storage capacity of long-term memory is ________.
type of long-term memory for making skilled actions, such as how to brush your teeth, how to drive a car, and how to swim
  • episodic memory
  • semantic memory
  • declarative memory
  • procedural memory
tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance
  • self-reference effect
  • semantic encoding
  • sensory memory
  • effortful processing
conscious repetition of information to be remembered
  • relearning
  • recall
  • storage
  • rehearsal
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