Which of the following is a developmental issue children face during the concrete operational stage?
  • Conservation Mathematical transformations
  • Children begin to use language
  • Scott knows that one piece of pizza cut into two slices is the same amount as cutting the same piece of pizza into three slices
  • Preoperational
Who believed that moral development, like cognitive development, follows a series of stages?
  • stranger anxiety
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Lawrence Kohlberg
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
People in early adulthood (20s through early 40s) are ready to establish emotional closeness and maintain relationships with others. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
  • Integrity vs.despair
  • Identity vs. confusion
J.J. knows that his friend is paying an online service to write a term paper. This bothers him, but he knows that if he tells the teacher everyone will think he is a snitch. He decides his friends' approval is more important, so he says nothing about the cheating. What stage of moral reasoning does this exemplify?
  • biology and genetics
  • conventional morality
  • stranger anxiety
  • Conservation
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?
  • Sigmund Freud
  • Lawrence Kohlberg
  • Initiative vs. guilt
  • Integrity vs.despair
What does the concept conservation refer to?
  • Cognitive development
  • Cognitive Theory of Development
  • Should Louisa be worried?
  • cumulative process
Adolescents (ages 12-18) experiment with and develop a sense of who they are and what roles they want to play. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Integrity vs.despair
  • Identity vs. confusion
  • Industry vs.inferiority
  • Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
In what stage can children use abstract thinking to problem solve, look at alternative solutions, and test these solutions?
  • formal operational stage
  • developmental milestones
  • Concrete operational
  • postformal thinking
As toddlers (ages 1-3 years) begin to explore their world, they learn that they can control their actions and act on the environment to get results. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Integrity vs.despair
  • Identity vs. confusion
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
According to Jean Piaget, in what stage do children begin to use language?
  • Sensorimotor
  • pre-conventional
  • preoperational stage
  • Concrete operational
What does nature refer to in the nature vs. nurture debate?
  • conventional morality
  • developmental milestones
  • Should Louisa be worried?
  • biology and genetics
During what stage do children understand events and analogies logically, and they can perform simple mathematical operations?
  • Concrete operational
  • Cognitive development
  • formal operational stage
  • Preoperational
According to Sigmund Freud, when does he believe personality develops?
  • Sensorimotor
  • cumulative process
  • Preoperational
  • early childhood
What stage of development involves learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning, and creativity?
  • Concrete operational
  • postformal thinking
  • formal operational stage
  • Cognitive development
During what stage do children use words and images to represent things, but they lack logical reasoning?
  • preoperational stage
  • Sensorimotor
  • Preoperational
  • Concrete operational
Julie is seven months old. Her mother is eating a cookie and Julie wants some. Her mother hides the cookie under a napkin, but Julie is not fooled. She knows the cookie is still there. What does this exemplify?
  • object permanence
  • pre-conventional
  • Concrete operational
  • achievement gap
Which concept refers to the persistent difference in grades, test scores, and graduation rates that exist among students of different ethnicities, races, and sexes?
  • postformal thinking
  • achievement gap
  • Assimilation
  • pre-conventional
How does the continuous development approach view development as?
  • Should Louisa be worried?
  • preoperational stage
  • Cognitive development
  • cumulative process
During the elementary school stage (ages 7-12), children begin to compare themselves to their peers to see how they measure up. They either develop a sense of accomplishment or they feel inadequate when they don't measure up. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Industry vs.inferiority
  • Identity vs. confusion
  • Integrity vs.despair
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
Jack, a six year old, is picking out a card for his mother's birthday. He picks the card with a picture of Lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves Cars his mother does to. What does this exemplify?
  • object permanence
  • con't
  • pre-conventional
  • Conservation
Stephanie has a glass of Kool-Aid. She pours her Kool-Aid into a toy teacup, and then she pours the Kool-Aid from the teacup into a mug. She then pours it from the mug back into the original glass. She knows the amount of Kool-Aid has not substantially changed. What does this exemplify?
  • Conservation
  • Preoperational
  • Assimilation
  • Accommodation
18-month-old Gordon learned the schema for apples. When Gordon sees tomatoes at the grocery store, he says, "Look mommy, apples!" His mother tells him that the food he sees at the store is a tomato, not an apple. He now has separate schemata for tomatoes and apples. What does this exemplify?
  • Assimilation
  • pre-conventional
  • Accommodation
  • Conservation
Between birth and one year, infants are dependent on their caregivers; therefore, caregivers who are responsive and sensitive to their infant's needs help their baby to develop a sense of the world as a safe, predictable place. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Autonomy vs. shame/doubt
  • Trust vs. mistrust
  • Initiative vs. guilt
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
What is another name for specific normative events?
  • Should Louisa be worried?
  • Children begin to use language
  • developmental milestones
  • preoperational stage
During what Jean Piaget stage is the world experienced through senses and actions?
  • Concrete operational
  • preoperational stage
  • Sensorimotor
  • early childhood
What is our ego identity?
  • How we interact with each other is what affects our sense of self
  • Should Louisa be worried?
  • Scott knows that one piece of pizza cut into two slices is the same amount as cutting the same piece of pizza into three slices
  • Conservation Mathematical transformations
Which of the following is a developmental issue children face during the formal operational stage?
  • Abstract logic Moral reasoning
  • Scott knows that one piece of pizza cut into two slices is the same amount as cutting the same piece of pizza into three slices
  • cumulative process
  • Children begin to use language
When people reach their 40s, they enter the time known as middle adulthood, which extends to the mid-60s. This involves finding their life's work and contributing to the development of others through activities such as volunteering, mentoring, and raising children. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Intimacy vs. isolation
  • Industry vs.inferiority
  • Generativity vs. stagnation
  • Initiative vs. guilt
After age 65, most people are attempting to assess their lives and make sense of life and the meaning of their contributions. What is the primary developmental task of this stage?
  • Industry vs.inferiority
  • Identity vs. confusion
  • Initiative vs. guilt
  • Integrity vs.despair
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