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The Heart Quiz
Where should the left ventricle send blood?
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Inferior
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Lungs
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aorta
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Veins
Which of the following events will immediately follow the phase of the cardiac cycle: End Systolic volume
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The atrioventricular valves openThis is the isovolumetric relaxation phase. During the next phase, the ventricular filling phase, the ventricles are in diastole and atrial systole occurs.
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involve calcium voltage-gated channelsThe plateau phase of the cardiac action potential is due to the opening of calcium ions channels.
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papillary muscles
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ventriclesThe second heart sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves, which happens shortly after ventricular systole is over.
What surface groove separates the right and left ventricles?
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stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR)
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Interventricular sulcus
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pericardial fluid
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vagus nerves (CN X - 10)
According to the Frank-Starling law, a bigger preload will result in.......
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pulmonary trunkWhen the right ventricle contracts, blood passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk.
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a stronger contractionA bigger preload means increased stretch of the ventricular muscle cells and therefore, a stronger contraction.
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ventriclesThe second heart sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves, which happens shortly after ventricular systole is over.
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involve calcium voltage-gated channelsThe plateau phase of the cardiac action potential is due to the opening of calcium ions channels.
The heart is located........
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ventriclesThe second heart sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves, which happens shortly after ventricular systole is over.
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left atriumOxygenated blood returning from the lungs via the pulmonary veins enters the left atrium.
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in the mediastinumThe heart is situated slightly to the left side in the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum.
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deoxygenated blood from the systemic circuit.
Which of the following is NOT a population of pacemaker cells in the heart?a. papillary musclesb. sinoatrial (SA) nodec. atrioventricular (AV) noded. Purkinje fiber system
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pericardial fluid
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fibrous pericardium
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papillary muscles
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pulmonary veins
The visceral pericardium is the same as the:
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pulmonary veins
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epicardium
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pericardial fluid
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Inferior
Which cranial nerves have a negative chronotropic effect on heart rate?
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Interventricular sulcus
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vagus nerves (CN X - 10)
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sinoatrial (SA) node
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fibrous pericardium
What vessel delivers oxygenated blood to systemic capillaries for gas exchange?
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tetany
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pulmonary veins
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aorta
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Veins
Stroke volume averages about:
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sinoatrial (SA) node
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fibrous pericardium
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pulmonary veins
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70 ml per heart beat.
The apex of the heart is __________.
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Veins
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Inferior
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epicardium
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fibrous pericardium
Both the left anf right atria receive blood from
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aorta
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Inferior
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Veins
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tetany
The chambers that have just emptied when the second heart sound is heard are the .......
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involve calcium voltage-gated channelsThe plateau phase of the cardiac action potential is due to the opening of calcium ions channels.
0%
ventriclesThe second heart sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves, which happens shortly after ventricular systole is over.
0%
The atrioventricular valves openThis is the isovolumetric relaxation phase. During the next phase, the ventricular filling phase, the ventricles are in diastole and atrial systole occurs.
0%
left atriumOxygenated blood returning from the lungs via the pulmonary veins enters the left atrium.
Blood in the right atrium should travel next past the:
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left atriumOxygenated blood returning from the lungs via the pulmonary veins enters the left atrium.
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pulmonary trunkWhen the right ventricle contracts, blood passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk.
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fibrous pericardium
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tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle.
Unlike skeletal muscle action potentials, cardiac muscle action potentials __________.
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The atrioventricular valves openThis is the isovolumetric relaxation phase. During the next phase, the ventricular filling phase, the ventricles are in diastole and atrial systole occurs.
0%
pulmonary trunkWhen the right ventricle contracts, blood passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk.
0%
ventriclesThe second heart sound is caused by the closing of the semilunar valves, which happens shortly after ventricular systole is over.
0%
involve calcium voltage-gated channelsThe plateau phase of the cardiac action potential is due to the opening of calcium ions channels.
The length of the cardiac action potential, at 200-300 msec, is dependent upon the:
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papillary muscles
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pulmonary veins
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fibrous pericardium
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plateau phase.
What vessel(s) deliver oxygenated blood to the left atrium?
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sinoatrial (SA) node
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pericardial fluid
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pulmonary veins
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fibrous pericardium
As a result of the long refractory period in the contractile cell refractory period, cardiac muscle can NOT exhibit:
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tetany
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aorta
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Veins
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plateau phase.
What decreases heart rate
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pulmonary veins
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Acetylcholine
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epicardium
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sinoatrial (SA) node
Blood returning from the lungs enters the ......
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pulmonary trunkWhen the right ventricle contracts, blood passes through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk.
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in the mediastinumThe heart is situated slightly to the left side in the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum.
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tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle.
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left atriumOxygenated blood returning from the lungs via the pulmonary veins enters the left atrium.
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