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science
Action Potential
Solution
Q.1.
What is the normal resting potential of a neuron cell membrane?
0%
+40mV
0%
-30mV
0%
+55mV
100%
-70mV
Q.2.
Which ions are involved in an action potential?
0%
Na; Cl
100%
Na; K
0%
K; Cl
0%
Na; Ca
Q.3.
At which point on the diagram does depolarisation of the axon occur?
0%
A
100%
B
0%
C
0%
D
Q.4.
The sodium potassium pump restores the resting potential. By which process does this work?
0%
Osmosis
0%
Diffusion
50%
Facilitated diffusion
50%
Active transport
Q.5.
When a neuron is not engaged in an impulse.
100%
Resting potential
0%
Action potential
0%
Neural potential
0%
Synaptic potential
Q.6.
A membrane potential becoming less negative is called
0%
hyperpolarization
100%
depolarization
0%
repolarization
0%
polarization
Q.7.
In resting potential, neurons have more _________ on the outside of the cell membrane.
0%
K+
0%
NaCl
100%
Na+
0%
Cl-
Q.8.
What number(s) on the graph represents the THRESHOLD level of stimulus?
0%
1 and 5
0%
2
0%
3
100%
6
Q.9.
When a membrane potential reaches +30mV, ________ channels open, ________ occurs, and ________ channels close.
0%
Sodium, depolarization, potassium
0%
Potassium, depoloarization, sodium
0%
sodium, repolarization, potassium
100%
postassium, repolarization, sodium
Q.10.
Why is -55 mV a significant number?
0%
This is the largest charge achieved during an action potential
0%
This is the threshold required to complete an action potential
0%
This is the resting charge of a neuron
100%
This is the charge when all the sodium is inside the cell
Q.11.
The sodium-potassium pump....
0%
Sends (Na+) into the cell
100%
Sends (K+) into the cell
0%
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during depolarization
0%
Exchanges (K+) & (Na+) during hyperpolarization
Q.12.
At what stage are both ions present in large concentrations INSIDE the neuron?
0%
Depolarizarion
0%
Repolarization
100%
Hyperpolarization
0%
Resting Potential
Q.13.
What number on the graph represents the Hyperpolarization phase?
0%
1
0%
2
0%
3
100%
4
Q.14.
When is the potassium channel open?
0%
during rest only
0%
during repolarization only
0%
during depolarization only
100%
all the time
Q.15.
Action potentials run along the ______ from ______ to ________.
100%
axon, dendrites, axon terminals
0%
axon, axon terminals, dendrites
0%
dendrites, axon, axon terminals
0%
axon terminals, axon, dendrites
Q.16.
An action potential is __________ in nature, with the inside of the neuron being more ________.
100%
chemical, negative
0%
electrical, negative
0%
chemical, positive
0%
electrical, positive
Q.17.
As the neuron fires, there's a reversal in _____ as the axon undergoes ________.
0%
direction, depolarization
100%
charge, depolarization
0%
direction, repolarization
0%
charge, repolarization
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