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science
Adaptation
A camel has thick skin to ______.
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look shiny, beautiful and be noticeable in the desert
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protect itself from extreme heat
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store water and prevent itself from sweating
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prevent feeling the pain while carrying heavy loads
If a whale becomes an amphibian one day, which of the following changes will occur?
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It will breathe using lungs.
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Its skin will become waterproof.
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It will eat small fishes.
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Its fins will turn into webbed feet.
Feathers are to birds what scales are to _____.
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bats
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turtle
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monkey
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fish
Birds can fly easily because they have __________.
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streamlined bodies
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light and hollow bones
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body feathers
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all of the above
Shreya plucks a lotus plant from a pond near her house. She observes that it has a long hollow stem. Can you explain the function of the stem?
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To help leaves float on water
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To absorb soil
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To fix the plant to the bottom of the soil
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To make the flower beautiful
In this plant, photosynthesis occurs in the _______.
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leaves
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spines
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roots
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stem
Which term means ‘adjustment to environment’?
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Adaptation
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Mimicry
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Hibernation
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Aestivation
Which animal can be placed in group Z?
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Bird
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Frog
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Shark
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Dog
Plants in hilly areas have to bear high speed winds and cold. Which of the following adaptations best helps them face the above conditions?
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Having lots of branches and leaves.
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Tall and straight trunk with needle like leaves.
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Leaves which are modified into spines.
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Breathing roots which come above the ground
Ramu brought a plant with thick branches and leaves from the plains, and planted it in a marshy area. What must the new plant do to survive in its new environment?
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It must change its colour in its new environment.
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It must change its leaves into spines to reduce the loss of water.
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It must start trapping insects and eat them.
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It must develop breathing roots to get more air.
Choose the odd one outFish, Octopus, Frog, Dolphin
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Fish
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Octopus
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Frog
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Dolphin
When we dip our finger in water, the skin on the finger gets wrinkled. However, the skin of fish does not get wrinkled though their habitat is water because _____.
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their bodies are streamlined
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of the presence of scales
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of the presence of fins
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of the presence of gills
How do frogs breathe?
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Through moist skin.
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Through lungs on land and through moist skin in water.
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Through moist skin on land and through lungs in water.
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Through lungs only.
Identify the plant whose roots hangs in air & absorb moisture from the atmosphere.
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Duckweed
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Orchid
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Tape grass
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Dodder
Which combination of the above features are typical of desert plants?
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(i) & (ii)
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(ii) & (iv)
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(ii) & (iii)
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(iii) & (iv)
Parasitic plants have special structure which penetrate the stem or branch to obtain nutrition known as _______.
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pneumatophore
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haustoria
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spongy root
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cuscuta
Ben comes across an animal having a streamlined and slippery body. What is the habitat of the animal?
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Water
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Desert
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Grassland
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Mountain
Which of these plants is usually weak-stemmed with numerous air spaces and very thin long and waxy coated leaves?
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Mesophytes
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Xerophytes
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Bryophytes
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Hydrophytes
Which part of a camel will shrink in size when there is no food for a long time and retain its size when food is available?
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Rough tongue
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Long eyelashes
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Hump
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Neck
1.Animal which has a webbed feet
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lion
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koala
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duck
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bat
Identify the animal that sleep through the winter months.
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Bear
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Human
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Cat
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Sheep
Birds have hollw bones which is light weight
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True
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False
Choose the odd one outSeal, Penguin, Polar bear, Lizard
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Seal
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Penguin
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Polar bear
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Lizard
An inherited trait that helps those organisms that have it to survive
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niche
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structure
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characteristic
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adaptation
Which feature helps an animal hide from other animals?
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looking like a dangerous animal
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being the same color as the place it lives (camoflauge)
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having sharp claws or a strong shel
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having only a few young and caring for them
A giraffe has a long neck in order to better reach leaves to eat. This is an example of _____.
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an adaptation
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environment
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response
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stimulus
How do adaptations help animals?
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To escape animals
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to hunt for food
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to survive in their habitats
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All of these are correct
Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?
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Desert
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Temperate forest
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Grassland
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Tropical Rainfroest
Adaptation that refers to how an organism behaves and how interacts with other.
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adaptations
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mimicry
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behavioral
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camouflage
An organism that hunts and feeds on another organism is a ______________________.
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prey
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producer
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predator
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decomposer
The seasonal movement of an organism from one place to another
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camouflage
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migration
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hibernation
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function
Desert plants have special structures that help them collect and store water. These structures are most beneficial in-
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wet climates
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dry climates
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windy climates
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humid climates
Water lilies live in lakes and ponds. It is an example of
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Free floating plant
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Fixed plant
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Submerged plant
Identify the picture
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sundew
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Venus flytrap
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pitcher plant
Leaves of underwater plants do not have stomata. One example of such a plant is....
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Lotus
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Hyacinth
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Hydrilla
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Water lettuce
Plants that grow in water
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Terrestrial plants
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Aquatic plants
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Aerial plants
The trees that do not shed their leaves are called
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Deciduous trees
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Evergreen trees
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Xerophytes
Mangrove trees have this feature
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Stilt roots
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Breathing roots
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Both 1 and 2
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None
Plants that grow on land are called______
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Aquatic
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Terrestrial
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Habitat
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Mangrove
An example for plants growing on coastal areas.
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Mango tree
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Pine tree
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Coconut tree
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Fir tree
Trees that have cones are called
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coniferous trees
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deciduous tree
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evergreen tree
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mangrove tree
Animals that live on land
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Terrestrial animals
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Aquatic animals
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Aerial animals
Fish breathes through gills
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True
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False
Camels store excess amount of food in their
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Humps
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Stomach
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Legs
Plant eating animals are called
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Herbivores
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Carnivores
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Omnivores
Fish, dolphins are
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Terrestrial animals
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Aquatic animals
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Aerial animals
Lions are adapted to living in
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Rainforest
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Desert
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Grasslands
A Polar bear has thick white fur which helps it blend into the snow and also stay_________________.
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cool
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warm
Pine tree is _______________ shaped
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needled
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cone
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cylinder
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square
An inherited trait that helps those organisms that have it to survive
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niche
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structure
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characteristic
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adaptation
How do adaptations help animals?
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To escape animals
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to hunt for food
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to survive in their habitats
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All of these are correct
Plants with spines and waxy leaves are well suited for life in which environment?
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Desert
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Temperate forest
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Grassland
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Tropical Rainfroest
Identify the picture
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sundew
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Venus flytrap
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pitcher plant
Tiger belongs to animalie kingdom
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True
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False
All plants belong to plantae kingdom
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False
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True
Rose plant belongs to the ___________ kingdom
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Animale
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Plantae
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Species
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Subspecies
What is an adaptation?
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A behavior that helps an animal survive.
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The food that animal eats.
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How energy moves in a food web.
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How animals evolve throughout time.
What are the two types of adaptation?
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Camouflage
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Physical and camouflage
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Behavior and camouflage
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Physical and behavior adaptation
The enviroment in which an animal lives is called its
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adaptation
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habitat
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hibernation
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migration
A giraffe's long neck - used to reach leaves high in trees - is an example of a
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behavior adaptation
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physical adaptation
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learned behavior
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behavior
Lions, bears, and owls all hunt other animals for their food. They are examples of
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prey
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predators
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children
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enemies
What are some things that can cause an animal to become extinct?
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habitat loss
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disease
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climate change
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all of the above
What are the 4 things that living things need to survive?
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air, food, protection, love
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food, water, space, air
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love, protection, air, space
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protection, water, meat, plants
What is camouflage?
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Colors or markings to make it look like something else
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A chemical that is used to defend itself
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A hard shell or covering
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Body patterns or coloring that make it hard to see
A resting state through the winter. Adaptation: Bear sleeping in a cave during the winter months
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Migration
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Locomotion
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Adaptation
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Hibernation
A polar bear has thick fur to keep it warm so it can survive the cold. This is called
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adaptation
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camouflage
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mimicry
How does adaptations help animals?
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to hide from predators
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to hunt for food
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to survive in their habitats
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All of these are correct
What does it mean to CAMOUFLAGE?
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when a weak animal copies a stronger animal to warn of predators
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when an animal is able to change colors to survive in an environment
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when an animal hibernates
What is MIMICRY?
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when a weak animal copies stronger animals to warn predators
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when you are the prey
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when the animal hides in the cold winter and sleeps until the warm spring
Why would a bunnies fur be brown in the summer and white in the winter?
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The rabbit likes to change fur color
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The bunny learned it from his parents
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The changing of fur color help the bunny blend in with it's surrounding
A chameleon lies next to a large blue flower so predators cannot find it. This is an example of
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camouflage
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migration
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mimicry
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hibernation
What is Migration?
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When animals eat what they want
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When animals travel from one place to another to eat or get away from the cold weather.
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When animals are taught how to do something.
Choose a physical adaptation examples listed below
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Birds fly south for the winter
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A bird has a sharp beak
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A bear hibernates in the winter
Birds migrate to find food and warmer temperatures.
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physical adaptation
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behavior adaptation
A polar bear has white fur to make it harder to see.
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physical adaptation
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behavior adaptation
Black bears hibernate during the winter months.
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physical adaptation
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behavior adaptation
What is acclimatization?
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Winter sleep of some organisms
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The small changes that take place in the body of an organism over a short period, to overcome small problems arising due to changes in its surroundings
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Feature that helps an organism to survive in a particular type of habitat
What is ecology?
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Study of the relationship between living things and their environment
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Everything surrounding and affecting an organism
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Both
A_has several adaptations to help it survive in a desert
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Camel
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Donkey
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Cat
Animals and plants have certain features which make them to survive in a particular habitat. This is called
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adaptation
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speciation
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specialisation
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evolution
________ components affects the living organisms found in an area.
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Biotic
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Abiotic
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Organic
Organisms living on land are _____ organisms
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aquatic
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arboreal
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terrestrial
______ have long eyelashes to prevent flying sand to reach their eyes.
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Camel
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Rabbit
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Lion
The surroundings where living organisms live is known as _______
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Habitat
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adaptation
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none
Plants, animals and microorganisms constitute ___________ components
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biotic
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abiotic
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habitat
Plants which grow in deserts .
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Xerophytes
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Aerial
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Mesophytes
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Hydrophytes
Examples of mesophytes .
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Cactus
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Hydrilla
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Rose
Aquatic animal means......
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Mountain animals
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Desert animals
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Water animals
Which is known as the ship of the desert.
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Tiger
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Lion
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Camel
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Fish
What is the use of camel's hump.
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It cools it's body
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It is fat which provide food to the camel so that it can survive for few days without food .
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It is useless
What are terrestrial animals.
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Animals which live in water
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Animals which live on land
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Animals which live in deserts
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Animals that can fly
What are aerial animals .
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That can fly
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Which live on mountains
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Which live on land
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Which live on desert
Example of mountain animal .
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Peacock
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Yak
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Camel
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Octopus
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