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science
Cell Division
Among the following, the term that includes the others is ___.
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interphase
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nuclear division
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mitosis
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cell cycle
The longest phase of the cell cycle
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prophase
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interphase
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metaphase
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mitosis
Identify the phase of mitosis
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
Which phase comes NEXT?
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
the phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids separate (pull apart) from each other
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
Which is Metaphase?
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A
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E
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C
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F
In what stage are chromosomes separated and moved to opposite poles?
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
The point on the chromosome where the two chromatids are held together is the
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centromere
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centriole
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chromosome
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chromatid
The structure of coiled DNA and proteins that forms in the cells nucleus prior to mitosis is
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centromere
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centriole
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chromosome
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chromatid
A jelly-like substance found inside a cell surrounding its organelles is
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cytokenisis
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cytoplasm
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mitosis
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epithelial
The first stage of the cell cycle during which the cell matures and prepares to divide and copies its DNA; The stage the cell stays in the most
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interphase
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
Contains the genetic material and serves as the control center of the cell
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nuclear membrane
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spindle fibers
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nucleus
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telophase
What is this phase of mitosis?
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
Put the stages of mitosis in the correct order.
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prophase - metaphase - anaphase - telophase
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metaphase - anaphase - prophase - telophase
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anaphase - prophase - telophase - metaphase
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telophase - metaphase - prophase - anaphase
Chromosomes are made up of two identical sister _____________.
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chloroplasts
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nuclei
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chromatids
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gens
During which stage of the cell cycle does the cell spend a majority of its time?
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Prophase
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Interphase
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Metaphase
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Cytokinesis
Which of the following describes the purpose of the mitosis cell cycle?
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To make more of the same cells.
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For growth and repair.
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To prevent the cell from becoming too large.
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All of the above.
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?
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Cytokinesis only takes place in animal cells.
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Cytokinesis only takes place in plant cells.
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Plant cells form a cell plate, animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
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Animal cells form a cell plate, plant cells form a cleavage furrow.
Which cell structure produces the spindle fibers?
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Centromeres
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Centrioles
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Chromatids
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Ribosomes
What is the result of mitosis?
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1 cell
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2 genetically identical cells
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2 genetically different cells
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4 genetically identical cells
DNA duplication occurs during interphase.
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True
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False
DNA replication occurs before a cell undergoes cell division.
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True
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False
Mitosis produces two genetically similar daughter cells.
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True
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False
Meiosis is also known as reduction division as it produces four haploid daughter cells.
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True
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False
The diagram shows a cell undergoing ________.
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
Which of the following events may lead to genetic variation in living organisms?
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Prophase I, metaphase I & anaphase I
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Propase I, prohase II & metaphase I
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Prophase I, metaphase I & fertilisation
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Metaphase I, anaphase I & fertilisation
There are 28 chromosomes in the body cells of organism Y. How many chromosomes are there after DNA replication?
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28
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56
Homologous chromosomes have the same shape, size, length & gene loci.
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True
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False
The diagram shows a cell undergoing _____________.
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metaphase I
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metaphase II
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anaphase I
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anaphase II
Based on the diagram, how many chromosomes will be found in a daughter cell after this cell has undergone cell division?
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2
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4
There are a TOTAL of ___ chromosomes in human body cells.
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23
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46
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92
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scientists don't know
This picture shows which process?
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mitosis
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meiosis
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the cell cycle
Each daughter cell ends up with the ____ number of _______ as the ________ in mitosis.
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chromosomes, parent cel, same
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parent cell, same, chromosomes
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same, daughter cell, chromosomes
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same, chromosomes, parent cell
Why do cells divide?
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To copy and divide
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To repair
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To replace
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All the above
This image shows chromosomes during ProphaseWhich of the following correctly describes the process shown?
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segregation of sister chromatids
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condensation and segregation of alleles
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mutationin which the DNA content of the gene is altered
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crossing - over in which alleles are exchanged
The end of meiosis results in ____ to each other.
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2 cells that are identical
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4 cells that are identical
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2 cells that are not identical
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4 cells that are not identical
If a parent cell has 26 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would each daughter cell contain in mitosis?
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42
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13
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26
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1738
A change in a gene, group of genes or chromosome that results in a change in the proteins
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Replication
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Mutations
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Translation
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Transcription
Mutations that involve parts of or all of a chromosome
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Replication
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Deletion Mutation
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Chromosomal Mutation
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Transcription
A permanent change in the DNA sequence which can affect a single gene or group of genes
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Homeostasis
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Somatic Cell
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Chromosomal Mutation
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Gene Mutation
Condition caused by nondisjunction at pair 21 during meiosis.Individuals have an extra chromosome at pair 21, or a total of 47 chromosomes.
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Klinefelter's Syndrome
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Turner's Syndrome
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Hemophilia
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Down Syndrome
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