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Oxidation And Reduction
What are the oxidation numbers of manganese in the manganese compounds shown below?
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A
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B
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C
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D
Which of the following is the oxidising agent in the experiment shown the diagram?
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Iron(II) ion
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Sulphate ion
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Iron
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Bromine
Which of the following statements is not true when zinc powder is added to dilute hydrochloric acid?
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Zinc is oxidised
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Chloride ion acts as an oxidising agent
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Hydrogen ion is reduced
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Electrons are transferred in the reaction
The table shows four chemical changes. Which changes involve donation of electrons?
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P and Q P and R Q and S R and S
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P and R
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Q and S
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R and S
The diagram shows two metals P and Q connected together in a liquid jelly. Metal Q is more electropositive than metal P. Which of the following statements is true?
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P is oxidised
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Q is reduced
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The oxidation number of metal P has increased
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The oxidation number of metal Q has increased
A mixture of magnesium oxide, copper(II) oxide and zinc powder is heated in a crucible until no further changes are observed. After heating, the mixture contains:
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magnesium, copper(II) oxide and zinc
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magnesium oxide, copper and zinc oxide
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magnesium oxide, copper(II) oxide and zinc
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magnesium, copper and zinc oxide
In an electrochemical cell, tin becomes a negative terminal when it is connected to
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aluminium
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lead
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magnesium
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zinc
Identify the substance that is reduced in the reaction between hydrogen and iron(II) oxide.H2 + FeO → H2O + Fe
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H2
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FeO
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H2O
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Fe
Identify the substance that is oxidised in the reaction between aluminium and chromium(III) ion.Al + Cr3+ → Al3+ + Cr
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Al
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Cr3+
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Al3+
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Cr
Oxidation involves
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gaining electrons; gaining oxygen
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losing electrons; losing oxygen
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gaining electrons; losing oxygen
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losing electrons; gaining oxygen
Reduction involves
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gaining electrons; gaining oxygen
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losing electrons; losing oxygen
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gaining electrons, losing oxygen
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losing electrons; gaining oxygen
Identify the substance that is oxidised in the reaction between carbon and zinc oxide.C + 2ZnO → CO2 + 2Zn
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C
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ZnO
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CO2
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Zn
Identify the substance that is reduced in the reaction between copper(II) ion and magnesium.Cu2+ + Mg → Cu + Mg2+
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Cu2+
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Mg
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Cu
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Mg2+
Identify the oxidising agent in the reaction between copper(II) oxide and hydrogen.CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
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CuO
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H2
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Cu
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H2O
Identify the reducing agent in the reaction between sulfuric acid and zinc.H2SO4 + Zn → H2 + ZnSO4
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H2SO4
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Zn
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H2
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ZnSO4
Identify the oxidising agent in the reaction between iron(II) chloride and zinc.2FeCl3 + 3Zn → 2Fe + 3ZnCl2
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FeCl3
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Zn
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Fe
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ZnCl2
Identify the reducing agent in the reaction between aluminium and iron(III) oxide.Al + Fe2O3 → Al2O3 + Fe
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Al
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Fe2O3
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Al2O3
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Fe
What is the colour change of acidified KMnO4 solution when it is used as an oxidising agent?
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from colourless to brown
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from brown to colourless
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from purple to colourless
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from colourless to purple
When sulfur dioxide gas is passed through an acidified aqueous solution of X, the solution changes from orange to green. What is X?
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methyl orange
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potassium dichromate(VI)
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potassium iodide
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potassium manganate(VII)
An aqueous solution of potassium iodide turns from colourless to brown. What happens to the iodide ions?
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Iodide ions are oxidised due to gain of electrons.
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Iodide ions are oxidised due to loss of electrons.
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Iodide ions are reduced due to gain of electrons.
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Iodide ions are reduced due to loss of electrons.
Aqueous potassium iodide is a reducing agent and can be used as a test for an oxidising agent.
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True
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False
Acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution and acidified potassium dichromate(VI) solution are both oxidising agents used to test for a reducing agent.
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True
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False
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