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science
Periodic Trends
Based on the image on the last slide. As you go across a period, does the atomic radius get smaller or larger?
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Smaller
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Larger
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Stays the same
Put these elements in order of INCREASING atomic radius.Li, O, C, F
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O, C, F, Li
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F, O, C, Li
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Li, C, O, F
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C, F, Li, O
Put these elements in order of DECREASING atomic radius.Ca, Be, Ba, Sr
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Sr, Ba, Be, Ca
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Be, Ca, Sr, Ba
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Ba, Sr, Ca, Be
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Ca, Be, Ba, Sr
Which elements do you think will have a low ionization energy and lose electrons more readily?
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elements that form anions (negative charge)
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Elements that form cations (positive charge)
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Transition metals
Element A has a ionization energy of 419 kJ/mol. What block is it likely in?
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P block
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S block
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D block
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F block
Element B has an ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. What block is it likely to be in?
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P block
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S block
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F block
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D block
What elements do you expect to have a high electron affinity?
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Elements that form cations
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Elements that form anions
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Transition metals
What elements have the highest Electronegativity?
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Halogens (group 17)
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Alkali Metals (Group 1)
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Alkaline-earth Metals (group 2)
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Noble gases (group 18)
Which element is more electronegative?
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Hydrogen
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Carbon
As we go up the periodic table, there are fewer shells so the atomic radius...
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Increases
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Decreases
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Stays the same
As we go across a period from left to right, the atomic radii...
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Increases
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Decreases
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Stays the same
The most reactive nonmetal is named ______
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fluorine
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flourine
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F
The most reactive metal is _____
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F
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Cs
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Li
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K
The number of valence electrons cannot exceed
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2
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4
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8
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16
Ionization Energy is the energy required to _____ an electron with regard to a gaseous atom.
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Add
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Remove
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Excite
Which has the greatest atomic radius?
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Mg
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Ca
Which of the following will have a larger radius than Zinc?
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Gallium
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Aluminum
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Magnesium
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Strontium
Which of the following will have a higher electronegativity than arsenic (As)?
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Carbon (C)
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Neon (Ne)
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Antimony (Sb)
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Germanium (Ge)
Which of the following will have a lower ionization energy than Scandium (Sc)?
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Helium (He)
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Titanium (Ti)
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Calcium (Ca)
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Magnesium (Mg)
As atoms of elements in group 16 are considered in order from top to bottom, the electronegativity of each successive element....
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decreases
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increases
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remains the same
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none of the above
Which atom has the largest atomic radius?
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potassium
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rubidium
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francium
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cesium
As you move down the periodic table atoms get bigger. This is because ____________.
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The atoms have more mass.
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The atoms have more protons.
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The atoms have more energy levels
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The atoms have more nuetrons
As you move across the periodic table atoms tend to get smaller because, ______________.
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the atoms have more mass.
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the atoms have less mass
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the atoms have more protons.
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the atoms have less electrons.
Atoms that have a high electronegativity, _______________.
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give up their electrons more easily.
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hold on to their electrons more tightly.
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have more electron shells.
Electronegativity is...
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how good an atom is at attracting electrons
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the ability of an atom to lose electrons
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the energy required to remove an electron from a specific atom
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how easy it is to make friends.
Ionization energy is...
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the energy required to add an electron to a specific atom
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how much energy it takes to remove an electron from an atom
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the energy required to shield the outer electrons from the nucleus
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a measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons
Metals have the largest -
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atomic radius and electronegativity
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electronegativity and ionization energy
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atomic radius only
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ionization energy and atomic radius
The element with the largest electronegativity in the halogens is -
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At
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F
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Cl
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Br
The element with the lowest electronegativity in Period 3 is -
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Na
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Cl
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Ar
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Mg
The electronegativity of Cl is the highest in PeriodWhy?
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Cl is the largest and has the greatest effective nuclear charge
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Cl is the smallest and has the lowest effective nuclear charge
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Cl is the largest and has the lowest effective nuclear charge
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Cl is the smallest and has the greatest effective nuclear charge
Which periodic group has the smallest atomic radius?
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Alkali metals
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Halogens
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Noble Gases
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Transition metals
A measure of the size of an atom, and is generally defined as the distance from the nucleus to the outermost electron orbit
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chemical reactivity
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atomic radius
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energy levels
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orbit
The core of an atom where most of the mass of an atom exists; contains protons and neutrons
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nucleus
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electron shell
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proton
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electron
The minimum energy required to remove an electron from the ground state of an atom
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electron configuration
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energy levels
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ionization energy
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ionic bond
A negatively charged subatomic particle that exists in various energy levels outside the nucleus of an atom
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neutron
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electron
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proton
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subatomic particle
The chart scientists use to organize and classify all the known elements
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elements chart
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the chart
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Periodic Table of the Elements
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Period table
The tendency of an atom to attract electrons and acquire a negative charge
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electronegativity
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charge
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bonding ability
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electron configuration
The energies of electrons as they orbit the nucleus of an atom
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energy levels
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orbits
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shells
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electron area
An electron that resides in the outermost shell, or principal quantum level, of an atom
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periodic trend
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electron shell
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ionic radius
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valence electron
In which of the following atoms is the 2s orbital closest to the nucleus? (Bonus question, worth 2 marks.)
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S
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Cl
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P
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Si
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They are the same distance in all of these atoms.
The atom with the largest atomic radius in Group 18 is:
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Ar
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He
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Kr
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Rn
Which of these has the larger atomic radius?
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N-3
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N
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N-1
when atom gain an electron (negative) the size of atom
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Increase
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Decrease
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No change
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Small
Which element has the greater ionization energy?
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Lead
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Silicon
Put the following in order of increasing ionization energy:Neon, Lithium, Carbon
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Lithium, Carbon, Neon
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Carbon, Lithium, Neon
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Neon, Carbon, Lithium
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Lithium, Neon, Carbon
Which element has a lower electronegativity value?
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Calcium
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Barium
Put these in increasing order:F, N, B
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B < N < F
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B < F < N
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N < F < B
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F < N < B
Now after the lesson has finished, how confident do you feel about the objectives discussed today.
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I completely understood the lesson
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I could use a bit more practice
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I did not understand at all
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