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science
Physics: Energy
The unit of energy is?
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Watt
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Kilojoule
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Kilogramme
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Volt
Complete the statement about the principal of Conservation of Energy.Energy can be changed for one form to another but the total amount of energy
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always increases
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always decreases
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does not change
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varies according to the reaction
Conservation of Energy Questions. Example: A battery releases 100J of energy to a lamp. The lamp releases 80J of energy as light but it also releases heat energy. How much heat energy is released? Answer=20J ( If he total energy input is 100 and 80 is the output as light, that means that 20 J is left as heat 100J-80J=20J)..Now try these questions..Question. A battery releases 200J of energy to a lamp. the energy is converted to heat and light. 50kJ is given out as heat. How much is released as Light?
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100J
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150J
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200J
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250J
A Radio releases 250J of energy 10J is released as heat , How much is released as sound?
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200J
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220J
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240J
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260J
A torch battery releases 50J of energy as heat and 240J as light, What is the total energy released from the battery?
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250J
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280J
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290J
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300J
The % energy efficiency of an appliance is
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total energy input/ useful energy output x 100
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useful energy output /total energy input x100
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total energy input x useful energy input x100
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useful energy output /total energy input x50
In a filament bulb the electical power input is 40W andthe light (Useful) energy output is 4W. What is the % efficiency?
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1%
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10%
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0.1%
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4%
In a modern low energy bulb, the the electrical power input is 12W and the Light (useful) power output is 4W. What is the energy efficiency of this bulb?
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3%
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25.5%
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30%
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33.3%
This one is harder.. you need to decide what is the 'useful' energy output. A TV takes in 600J of electrical energy and gives out 300J of light, 240J of sound and 60J of heat energy (be careful here!
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9%
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60%
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90%
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85%
(Higher level only)What is the Formula to calculate energy transfer for Kinetic Energy?
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Ek=1/2 mv2
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1/2mv=k
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Em2=1/2k
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EK2 =2mv
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