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History Quiz: The Remains Of Roman Britain
Where in Britain can you see the complete circuit of a Roman amphitheatre?
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Caerleon
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Aberdeen
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Isle of Wight
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Chippenham
Explanation
You can see the complete circuit of a Roman amphitheatre at Caerleon. A vast Roman garrison was established in Caerleon in cAD 75, home to the mighty Second Augustan Legion. The amphitheatre just beyond the garrison’s walls, and is the best preserved example in all Britain. Read more about Roman Caerleon.
In the 19th century, archaeologists did not know that it was Hadrian who built Hadrian's Wall. Which emperor did they think was responsible for it?
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Nero
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Titus
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Severus
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Trajan
Explanation
In the 19th century, archaeologists thought Severus had built Hadrian's Wall. Septimus Severus was the eventual winner in the Year of the Five Emperors, the unrest that followed the assassination of Commodus in AD 193. His victory was followed by a cashiering [dismissal] of the Praetorian Guard – often the power behind the imperial throne – and its total reformation with new troops.
At the Roman fort of Wallsend (today in Tyne and Wear) there is a reconstructed military bathhouse. It was based on the ruins of a bathhouse outside which Hadrian's Wall fort?
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Vindolanda
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Housesteads
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Chesters
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Birdoswald
Explanation
The bathhouse at Wallsend is based on one at Chesters. Hadrian’s Wall was built on the orders of emperor Hadrian, who ruled from AD 117–138. Read more about how it was used and why it was built in the first place.
The Roman Villa at Chedworth may have been a large country house, but some archaeologists now think that it served another purpose. What was it?
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Zoo
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Greek restaurant
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Brothel
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Shrine or religious retreat
Explanation
Chedworth is thought to have been a shrine or religious retreat. From Jupiter to Venus, Romans worshipped and made sacrifices to a multitude of gods and goddesses, believing that these deities could influence their lives. Explore the significance of religion in ancient Rome.
The Normans built a castle inside one of the largest Saxon Shore forts on the south coast. What is the name of the fort?
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Dover Castle
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Portchester Castle
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Arundel Castle
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Newhaven Fort
Explanation
Portchester Castle was built at the site of a third-century Roman Saxon Shore fort. It’s had a long life since Roman days, successively serving as the site of a Norman keep, a 14th-century palace, an embarkation point for the Agincourt campaign, and a home for Napoleonic prisoners of war. Learn more about the castle and eight more places associated with the collapse of Roman Britain.
Besides the legionaries in Britain, there were other troops who were not Roman citizens. What were they called?
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Auxiliary troops
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Berserkers
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Footmen
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Archers
Explanation
The troops in Britain who were not Roman citizens were called Auxiliary troops. Auxiliary forces were raised from all over the Roman empire – read more about how they fitted into the Roman army, and what it was like to serve in the legions.
At some Roman towns, defensive walls and towers were built in the later third century. At which town can you see the whole line of the southern defences complete with towers?
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Colchester
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Chester
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Caerwent
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Dorchester
Explanation
It’s at Caerwent that you can see the whole line of the southern defences complete with towers.
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