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London Quiz – How Much Do You Know About The City'S History?
Where was the pirate Captain Kidd executed in 1701?
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Tyburn
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Tower Hill
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Execution Dock
Explanation
It was Execution Dock, which stood at the side of the Thames between Wapping New Stairs and King Henry’s Stairs. There, in the 16th and 17th centuries, pirates were hanged and their bodies left in chains until three tides had washed over them. Kidd’s execution proved a fiasco: he was so drunk he could barely stand and, as the cart on which he was swaying was moved from the scaffold, the rope around his neck broke and he was thrown to the ground. Still tipsy, and now covered in Thames mud, he was manhandled back on to the cart and eventually despatched.
From which king does King’s Cross railway station derive its name?
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Charles II
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George IV
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William IV
Explanation
The answer is George IV. In 1830, a large monument was erected to the memory of the recently deceased king at the junction of Gray’s Inn Road, Pentonville Road, and what is now Euston Road. It was extremely unpopular, attracting much criticism and derision, and by 1845 had been completely demolished. However, the name King’s Cross has survived.
From 1854 until 1941, the Necropolis Railway carried the capital’s dead from Waterloo to which cemetery?
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Kensal Green West
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Norwood
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Brookwood
Explanation
The answer is Brookwood. The funeral trains carrying mourners and cadavers left from a special station at 121 Westminster Bridge Road, just outside the main Waterloo terminus. The station contained a mortuary and a private chapel of rest. It was hit by a German bomb in the Blitz in 1941 and not rebuilt, though much of its elaborate facade is still intact.
Following a petition from Arsenal Football Club, Gillespie Road underground station in Highbury was renamed Arsenal (Highbury Hill) inBut for five months in 1939, which other London sporting locale had its own dedicated tube stop?
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Lord’s Cricket Ground, Marylebone
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Craven Cottage, Fulham
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White Hart Lane, Tottenham
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Explanation
It was Lord’s Cricket Ground. On 11 June 1939, the St John’s Wood station on the Metropolitan line near the famous cricket ground was renamed Lord’s Station. Unfortunately, the extension of the Bakerloo (now Jubilee) line to Stanmore that November resulted in the creation of another station serving St John’s Wood. During the war, the Lord’s Station was closed and never reopened.
Two very different musicians both have blue plaques to their names in adjoining houses in Brook Street, WWho are they?
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Duke Ellington and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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Jimi Hendrix and George Frederic Handel
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Noel Coward and Edward Elgar
Explanation
It would be hard to find two musicians more different, but Hendrix is said to have been pleased by the coincidence that he was living in a house next door to one in which Handel had composed so much of his music.
There are more than 40 ‘ghost stations’ on London’s underground network, but what makes the ‘lost’ North End or Bull and Bush Station between Hampstead and Golders Green especially unusual?
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It never opened It was built for the sole use of Frank Pick, the first chief executive of London Transport
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It was closed after its ceiling caved in to reveal the remains of a plague pit
Explanation
It never opened. Restrictions on further building in the area, ushered in by the establishment of Hampstead Garden Suburb in 1907, made the station unviable. It was therefore abandoned before it was finished. Frank Pick did, however, live not far away in Golders Green. There is a blue plaque on his former home at 15 Wildwood Road NW11.
What sort of service takes place in Holy Trinity Church, Dalston every February?
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A singers’ service in memory of Jenny Lind, the ‘Swedish Nightingale’ who sang regularly in Victorian London
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A footballers’ service in memory of Herbert Chapman, the famous manager of Arsenal FC in the 1930s
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A clowns’ service in memory of Joseph Grimaldi, the early 19th-century clown
Explanation
It’s a clowns’ service. One of a family of dancers and clowns, Joseph Grimaldi made his first appearance on stage in 1781 when he was less than two years old, and went on to become the archetypal clown of English pantomime. The clowns’ services began in 1946 at St James’s, Islington – the church in whose grounds Grimaldi was buried – but St James’s was demolished and the service transferred to Dalston in 1959. Since 1967 the clowns who attend the service have been allowed to dress in their full motley and make-up, so the pews are filled with white-faced men with red noses and baggy trousers, giving thanks to the man who is still regarded as the father of English clowning.
Which well-known children’s author worked for many years as secretary to the Bank of England in Threadneedle Street?
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AA Milne
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Kenneth Grahame
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Arthur Ransome
Explanation
The answer is Kenneth Grahame. In 1903, five years before the publication of 'The Wind in the Willows', Grahame was lucky to survive a bizarre incident at the Bank when a disturbed young man named Robinson pulled out a gun and fired three shots at him.
Which writer lived at 10 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden when she visited London?
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Charlotte Brontë
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George Eliot
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Jane Austen
Explanation
It was Jane Austen. Between 1807 and 1816, the house was occupied by the bank Austen, Maunde and Tilson of which Jane Austen’s brother Henry was a director. She stayed there with Henry on visits to London in 1813 and 1814.
What did an MP named Edward Watkin begin to build at Wembley in the 1890s?
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A tower that was planned to be 150 ft taller than the Eiffel Tower
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A pyramid 90 ft high to house his own tomb
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A giant statue of Queen Victoria
Explanation
It was a tower planned to be taller than the Eiffel Tower. Sir Edward Watkin was an MP and railway tycoon who proposed building a tower in Wembley Park that would rise higher than its Parisian counterpart and accommodate restaurants, theatres, a ballroom and a Turkish bath. It only reached 200 ft in height before the money ran out. The project was abandoned and the tower dynamited out of existence in 1907. The remains of Watkin’s tower were re-discovered recently when the foundations of the new Wembley stadium were being dug.
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