CBSE Questions for Class 10 Biology Life Processes Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

The saliva secreted by salivary glands not  
  • Contain electrolytes like $$Na^+,K^+, CI^-$$ and $$3 HCO_3^+$$
  • Give safely against dental carries
  • Bring about hydrolysis of starch upto $$90\%$$
  • Initiate the process of digestion
Plants, but not animals , can convert fatty acids to sugars by a series of reactions called
  • photosynthesis
  • Krebs cycle
  • glycolysis
  • glyoxylate cycle
The part labelled as X in the given figure helps the plant to
(i) Take in oxygen
(ii) Take in carbon dioxide
(iii) Give out oxygen
(iv) Give out water vapour
1172454_e8094da712a648d1bbf400b165ed7fb2.PNG
  • (i) and (ii) only
  • (ii) anf (iii) only
  • (i), (ii) and (iv) only
  • (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Which statement is correct for blood pressure
  • The instrument by which we can measure B.P. is called stethoscope.
  • Normal B.P. of the healthy person is 140/80 mm Hg.
  • Diastolic pressure that shows the state of heart relaxation.
  • Systolic pressure limit is 140 mm Hg
Select the incorrect pair-
  • Secondary lysosome - Digestive vacuole
  • Residual bodies - Autolysis
  • Contractile vacuole - Helps in excretion in Amoeba
  • Golgi apparatus  - Glycosidation of lipids
Diastolic pressure gives valuable information regarding?
  • Force of left ventricle contraction
  • Force of right ventricle contraction
  • Resting blood pressure
  • Pumping blood pressure
Choose the odd one out and give scientific reasons.
  • Collecting Duct
  • Glomerulus
  • Bowman's Capsule
  • Alveoli
An event that may happen in heterotrophic nutrition is?
  • Conversion of carbon dioxide into carbohydrate
  • Unused carbohydrates are stored in the form of starch
  • Excess of glucose converts into cellulose
  • Water molecules decomposes into hydrogen and oxygen molecules
How many statements are true for photosynthesis.
(A) $$CO_2$$ is oxidized and $$H_2O$$ is reduced
(B) $$CO_2$$ is reduced and $$H_2O$$ is oxidized
(C) $$CO_2$$ is reduced to form glucose
(D) $$H_2O$$ is oxidized to evolve $$O_2$$.
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from?
  • Water
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight
  • Chlorophyll
Normal Blood Pressure (B.P.) in man is?
  • $$120/80$$
  • $$80/120$$
  • $$80/100$$
  • $$100/80$$
Desert plants take up $$CO_2$$ during _____ .
  • Early morning
  • Evening
  • Night
  • Afternoon
Incomplete double circulations is found in: 
  • reptiles and birds
  • Amphibia and reptiles
  • Birds and mammals
  • Fish and amphibia
Aerobic respiration is also called fermentation.
  • True
  • False
Which of the following statements is/are true(T) or false(F) regarding nutrition in organisms?
(i) Photosynthesis also occurs in leaves having colors other than green.
(ii) The process of photosynthesis first produces a simple carbohydrate called glucose which then gets converted into a complex carbohydrate called starch.
(iii) Cuscuta is a yellow-colored plant but it can synthesize its own food by photosynthesis.
(iv) In a symbiotic association, Rhizobium bacteria derive their nutrition from fungus.
  • (i)-F, (ii)-T, (iii)-F, (iv)-F
  • (i)-T, (ii)-T, (iii)-T, (iv)-F
  • (i)-F, (ii)-F, (iii)-F, (iv)-T
  • (i)-T, (ii)-T, (iii)-F, (iv)-F

Which of the following is the correct identification of the label (a to d) given in the above diagram?

  • A = Pulmonary artery
  • B = Systemic aorta
  • C = Inferior vena cava
  • D = Superior vena cava
Which of the following is the equation for aerobic respiration in humans?
  • Glucose $$\rightarrow$$ Alcohol $$+$$ Energy
  • Glucose $$\rightarrow$$ Lactic acid $$+$$ Energy
  • Glucose $$+$$ Oxygen $$\rightarrow$$ Energy $$+$$ Carbon dioxide $$+$$ Water
  • Glucose $$+$$ Carbon dioxide $$\rightarrow$$ Oxygen $$+$$ Energy $$+$$ Water
The splitting of $$H_2 $$O to form $$O_2$$ and carbon compounds occur during:
  • Photosynthesis
  • Respiration
  • Digestion
  • Both A and B
Write true or false for the following statement:
Urine is stored in the urinary bladder until the pressure of the expanded bladder leads to the urge to pass it out through the urethra.
  • True
  • False
What is example of heterotroph?
  • Animals
  • Plants
  • Producers
  • Decomposers
Utilization, rearrangement, and decomposition of complex organic matter, known as _______.
  • Autotrophic 
  • Heterotrophic
  • Producers
  • Decomposers
Which of the following has highest pH?
  • Human saliva
  • Human blood
  • Gastric juice
  • Urine
Pancreatic amylase acts on _______.
  • Starch
  • Protein
  • Lipid
  • Disaccharide
Write true or false for the following statement.
Just as CO$$_2$$ is removed from the blood in the lungs, nitrogenous wastes such as urea or uric acid are removed from the blood in the liver.
  • True
  • False
The acid present in the stomach:
  • Kills the harmful bacteria that may enter along with the food.
  • Protects the stomach lining from harmful substances.
  • Digests starch into simpler sugars.
  • Makes the medium alkaline.
Choose the correct pair of sentences that are true to photosynthesis 
(i) Sunlight, carbon dioxide, chlorophyll and water are necessary.
(ii) Oxygen is absorbed.
(iii) Leaves carry out photosynthesis.
(iv) Proteins are made during photosynthesis. 

  • (iii) and (iv)
  • (i) and (iii)
  • (ii) and (iv)
  • (i) and (iv)
Mark the following statements as True or False. If false, write the correct statements.
  •  All heterotrophs have a similar basic process of nutrition. 
  • True
  • False
Organisms which prepare food for themselves using simple naturally available raw materials are referred to as 
  • Heterotrophs
  • Autotrophs
  • Parasites
  • Saprophytes
The enzymes present in the saliva convert 
  • Fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
  • Starch into simple sugars.
  • Proteins into amino acids.
  • Complex sugars into simple sugars.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
i) All green plants can prepare their own food.
ii) Most animals are autotrophs.
iii) Carbon dioxide is not required for photosynthesis.
iv) Oxygen is liberated during photosynthesis.
Choose the correct answer from the options below.
  • (i) and (iv)
  • (ii) only
  • (ii) and (iii)
  • (i) and (ii)
Select the correct statement(s).
  • Heterotrophs do not synthesise their own food.
  • Heterotrophs utilise solar energy for photosynthesis
  • Heterotrophs synthesise their own food
  • Heterotrophs are capable of converting carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates.

Which of the following causes red colour of the blood?
  • Filerin
  • Antigen
  • Haemoglobin
  • Platelets
 What is a higher side blood pressure of the normal body-
  • 120 mm
  • 90 mm
  • 140 mm
  • 80 mm
Blood is purified in:
  • Heart
  • Lungs
  • Liver
  • Kidneys
What is the source of Oxygen, liberated in photosynthesis?
  • $$H_{2}O$$
  • $$CO_{2}$$
  • $$H_{2}O$$ and $$CO_{2}$$ both
  • Neither $$O_{2} $$ nor $$ CO_{2}$$
Consider the following two statements A & B and select the correct option. 
A. Small intestine is shorter than large intestine. 
B. Small intestine is wider than large intestine.
  • Both the statements are correct.
  • Both the statements are wrong.
  • Statement A is correct, B is wrong.
  • Statement B is correct, A is wrong.
Mention if the following statements are true (T) or false (F): 

The food in the stomach stays for about 10 hours.
  • True
  • False
Select correct statement for photosynthesis?
  • $$CO$$ and $$H_{2}O$$ are oxidised
  • $$CO_{2}$$ and $$H_{2}O$$ are reduced
  • $$H_{2}O$$ is reduced and $$CO_{2} $$ is oxidised
  • $$H_{2}O$$ is oxidised and $$CO_{2} $$ is reduced
Which organ removes waste and unwanted substances from the body?
  • Kidneys
  • Lungs
  • Stomach
  • Small intestine 

Why do we need to remove the by-products formed by chemical reactions that use the carbon source and the oxygen for energy generation?

  • They are useless by the cells of the body.
  • They can be toxic.
  • Both A and B
  • None of the above
Which of the following organ is majorly involved in digestion?
  • Throat
  • Stomach
  • Tongue
  • Nose
Fill in the blank:
Oxidising-reducing reactions are some of the most common chemical means to _______________.
  • Breakdown molecules
  • Buildup molecules
  • Stabilize molecules
  • Generate molecules
The vessels which are made up of special cells are called_______.
  • Vascular Tissue
  • Dispersed Tissue
  • Personalized Tissue
  • Temporary Tissue
What is a function of mucus in the respiratory system?
  • It carries hormones
  • It signals phagocytes
  • It traps pathogens
  • It causes diseases
The figure given below shows a schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels (i) to (iv). Identify the correct label with its functions?
2043645_5be1eebafdb94c83ae2e07e54b2a0860.png
  • (i) Pulmonary vein - takes impure blood from body part.
  • (ii) Pulmonary artery - takes blood from lung to heart.
  • (iii) Aorta - takes blood from heart to body parts.
  • (iv) Vena cava - takes blood from body parts to the right auricle.
Pulmonary arteries carry ______
  • Oxygenated blood to lungs
  • Deoxygenated blood to heart
  • Deoxygenated blood to lungs
  • Oxygenated blood to heart
Match the columns.
List 1List 2
A. Regulation1. The removal of metabolic waste from an organism.
B. ReproductionThe chemical process of oxidizing organic molecules to release energy.
C. RespirationThe replication of an organism.
D. Excretion4. The control and coordination of chemical processes within the organism.
  • A- 3, B- 4, C- 2, D- 1
  • A- 4, B- 2, C- 3, D- 1
  • A- 4, B- 3, C- 2, D- 1
  • A- 4, B- 3, C- 1, D- 2
Why does absorption of digested food occur mainly in the small intestine?
  • Digestion is completed in small intestine
  • Presence of villi
  • Wall of intestine is richly supplied with blood vessels
  • All of the above
Match the columns.
List IList II
AStomach1This organ secretes the chemical bile, which is used to emulsify fats.
BLarge intestine2This organ absorbs most of the water from the undigested food.
CSmall intestine3This organ is the section of the alimentary canal where most of the food is absorbed into the blood.
DLiver4The structure is the site where the chemical breakdown of proteins first occurs.
  • A- 4, B- 2, C- 3, D- 1
  • A- 4, B- 2, C- 1, D- 3
  • A- 2, B- 4, C- 3, D- 1
  • A- 4, B- 3, C- 2, D- 1
What will happen if platelets were absent in the blood?
  • The process of clotting will be affected.
  • Kwashiorkor will be the result.
  • RBC will be ruptured.
  • The blood will become more liquid.
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