Explanation
$$\textbf{Correct Option B}$$
$$\textbf{Solution}$$
$$\bullet$$ $$\textbf{Option A}$$ Respiration can occur either in the presence of oxygen or in the absence of oxygen. This option is not correct.
$$\bullet$$ $$\textbf{Option B}$$ Respiration are of two types. The respiration which involves oxygen is called aerobic respiration and the one which does not involve oxygen is called anaerobic respiration. In both this process energy is produced but the amount of energy is higher in aerobic respiration. This option is correct.
$$\bullet$$ $$\textbf{Option C}$$ Respiration is different from breathing. Respiration involves breathing but it is not same as breathing. Breathing is a physical process which involves exchanging of gases but respiration is a chemical process which involves the production of energy. This option is also not correct.
$$\bullet$$ $$\textbf{Option D}$$ All the options mentioned above are not correct.
So, the correct option is B.
Arteries have________than veins.
Since the blood emerges from the heart under high pressure, the arteries have thick, elastic walls. Veins collect the blood from different organs and bring it back to the heart. They do not need thick walls because the blood is no longer under pressure.
So, the correct answer is option A.
A) Nasal chamber opens into the nasopharynx which is a portion of the pharynx – True because It also connects the nasal system of air chambers and the upper end of the trachea.
B) Larynx produces sound during inspiration as well as expiration – True, because, the larynx commonly called the voice box, is an organ in the top of the neck of tetrapods involved in breathing, producing sound.
C) During swallowing, the gullet can be covered by a thin elastic cartilaginous flap called Epiglottis – False, because, the epiglottis is a flap in the throat that keeps food from entering the windpipe and the lungs.
D) The trachea is get divided at the level of the 6th thoracic vertebra into right and left primary bronchi – False, because the trachea, commonly called the windpipe, is the main airway to the lungs It divides into the right and left bronchi at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra, channeling air to the right or left lung.
E) The branching network of bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli comprise the lungs – True.
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