Explanation
Correct answer: D
Option (A):
∙ In a clean environment, the producers are important because it is responsible for the generation of energy from solar energy.
∙ The producers from the base of the ecosystem start the generation of nutrients.
Option (B):
∙ All the consumers in the clean environment improve the primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers.
∙ The consumers get the organic nutrients from the producers which are metabolized to produce energy.
Option (C):
∙ The decomposers break down the complex organic substances in the dead and decaying matter.
∙ This breakdown is important for the complex molecules to be converted into a simpler form.
∙ These simple molecules can enter the environment and maintain balance in the ecosystem.
Option (D):
∙ Plastics are man-made substances that are non-biodegradable.
∙ This is why they do not decompose in the environment and they should not be present in any clean environment.
Hence, the correct answer is option (D).
Correct option: (C)
Solution:
Option (A)
∙ The action of microorganisms can break down and break down biodegradable wastes into simpler molecules.
∙ Plant and animal wastes are the most common sources of these wastes.
Option (B)
∙ Corrosives are substances that can attack and damage exposed bodily tissues chemically.
∙ Metal can be corroded or destroyed by corrosives.
Option (C)
∙ One of the negative effects of developing civilization is the development of non-biodegradable materials that are incapable of being broken down by bacteria into simple, harmless substances.
∙ They are destructive to the earth where they are deposited and can last for centuries, and their burning releases poisonous chemicals that are harmful to human and animal health in a variety of ways.
∙ Because such compounds do not deplete water bodies, they occupy space in water bodies and are devoured by animals, causing serious health problems and death.
∙ Plastic, or polythene, is toxic, non-biodegradable trash.
Option (D)
∙ Garbage, building debris, business rubbish, and sludge from water treatment or waste treatment plants are all examples of solid waste.
∙ Solid waste can arise from a variety of sources, including industrial, commercial, mining, and domestic and community activities.
Thus the Correct option is (C)
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