Explanation
(a) X is ethanoic acid, $$CH_3COOH$$.
(b) Compound X can be obtained from compound Y by the action of an acid or a base i.e. by saponification.
(c) CO2 gas is produced.
$$CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2$$
Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
Assertion and reason both are correct statements but the reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.
Assertion is a correct statement but the reason is the wrong statement.
Assertion is a wrong statement but the reason is a correct statement.
Assertion and reason both are wrong statements
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