Explanation
Calcium carbonate on heating produces calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.
$$CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2$$
In the reaction, we can clearly see that there is neither any displacement of atoms nor two reactants are combining to form a product. So, the given reaction is not a displacement or combination reaction. However, in the reaction, the calcium carbonate breaks down into two simple products.
The type of reaction in which a compound breaks down into simple components under suitable conditions is a decomposition reaction.
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