CBSE Questions for Class 10 Economics Development Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

For development, people look at a mix of goals working women have more dignity in the household and society. When women are recognised in society, there would be more sharing of household work. A secured environment enables women to take up jobs in society or they may run a business. Hence, development goals are not only based on a rise in the income level but also on an increase in human value. Components of development but there are other important things, such as:
(i) People also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security and respect.
(ii) Women need safe and secure environment to take up a variety of jobs or run a business.
Hence, correct answer is option A.

Development goals may be common, different  or conflicting:

1. Common Goals : There are some needs which  are common to all like income, freedom, equality,  security, respect, friendship, etc.
2. Different Goals : Development or progress  does not mean the same thing for every  individual. Each individual has his own idea of  development. For example, development for  a farmer might be irrigation facilities; for an  unemployed youth it may mean employment  opportunities, etc.
3.  Conflicting Goals : What may be development  for some may become destruction for some  others. Example, Industrialists may want  dams for electricity, but such dams would displace the natives of a region by submerging  their land.

Over-utilization is mainly responsible for declining water level in India .

• Developed country is the one which possess advanced technological infrastructure compared to less advanced nations.
  like United States of America and UK are examples of developed nations.

• National Income = GNP - depreciation.

• GNP stands for Gross National Product.

• GNP is the market value of all goods and services produced and sold in a given year.
• GNP = Value of (Consumer goods and services + Capital goods + Goods and services by the government).

• Punjab was the most developed state in India (2003-03) on per capita income basis.
  
• The per capita income of Punjab in 2002-2003 was Rs. 26,000 per annum.

• Infant mortality rate (IMR) of Odisha is higher than the poorest regions of the world such as African countries.
• IMR of Odisha is 51 per 1000 live births (2013 SRS Census).

• Per Capita Income / Real Income.
  
• Life Expectancy Rate.
• Literacy Rate / Adult Literacy Rate and Mean Years of schooling.

• UNDP publishes ' Human Development Report' every year.
• UNDP measures the development of a country based on HDI calculation.

• Sri Lanka is ahead of India in every aspect.
• Sri Lanka's HDI rank is 93/177

• Sri Lanka's HDI value is 0.755
• Sri Lanka's per capita income is US $ 4390

• National Rural Development Institute is situated at Hyderabad.
• It is an autonomous organization.
• It is involved in rural research and training in rural development.
  

• IRDP was set up in 1980.
• It was set up during Sixth Five Year Plan.
• IRDP was started to reduce poverty and create self-employment in India.