Explanation
$$\textbf{Correct option: Option (D).}$$
$$\textbf{Explanation:}$$
Magnetic lines of force from a bar magnet always forms closed-loop and by convention, they are taken to be coming out of the north pole and going inside the south pole forming a closed-loop and hence inside a bar magnet the direction of magnetic lines of force is from south pole to north pole of the magnet.
$$\textbf{Thus, option (D) is correct.}$$
The magnetic field are concentric circle at point of a current carrying circular conductor direction of the magnetic field of every section of the circular loop can be found by using the right hand thumb rule .if you curl your right hand fingers in direction of magnetic field your thumb will point in the direction of the current flow.
Solution:-
AC voltage or current can be of any form, but the simplest type is a sine wave because any periodic wave can be represented as a combination of sine waves.
Option B is correct.
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