Explanation
List I
List II
$$ A)^{ { n } }C_{ r }+^{ n }C_{ r-1 }= $$
$$ 1)^{ n+1 }P_{ r } $$
$$ B) ^{ \dfrac {^{n} P_{ r } }{^{n} P_{ r-1 } } = } $$
$$ 2)\displaystyle \frac { n-r+1 }{ r } $$
$$ C) ^{n}P_r+r\ {}^{n}P_{r -1 }=$$
$$ 3) { n-r+1 } $$
$$ D) { \displaystyle \frac {^{n} C_r }{^{n} C_{ r-1 } } = } $$
$$ 4)n+r-1 $$
$$ 5)^{(n+1)}C_{ r } $$
Number of ways in which one or more objects can be selected out of $$S_{1}$$ alike objects of one kind, $$S_{2}$$ alike objects of second kind and $$S_{3}$$ alike objects of third kind=$$\left (S_{1}+1\right)$$$$\left (S_{2}+1\right)$$$$\left (S_{3}+1\right) - 1$$
The above formula can be generalized as follows.
Number of ways in which one or more objects can be selected out of $$S_{1}$$ alike objects of one kind, $$S_{2}$$ alike objects of second kind , $$S_{3}$$ alike objects of third kind and so on ... $$S_{n}$$ alike objects of $$ n^{th}$$ kind $$\left(S_{1}+1\right)$$$$\left(S_{2}+1\right)$$$$\left(S_{3}+1\right)$$............$$\left(S_{n}+1\right) - 1$$
In our case it is $$\left(p+1\right)^{n}-1$$
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