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CBSE Questions for Class 11 Commerce Legal Studies Making Of The Indian Constitution Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 11 Commerce Legal Studies
Making Of The Indian Constitution
Quiz 4
Which one of the following was originally not there in the Constitution?
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Fundamental Rights
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Fundamental Duties
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Directive Principles of State Policy
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Preamble
Explanation
Originally, the Constitution had Fundamental Rights (Part III) D
irective Principles of State Policy (Part IV).
10 fundamental duties were added by the 42nd Amendment act of 1976 and 1 more was added by the 86th CAA. These are moral obligations on the citizens of the country and are non-justiciable. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties included in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution.
The Fundamental Duties are listed under _________.
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Part III, Article 32
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Part IV, Article 40
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Part IV, Article 51(A)
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Part V, Article 50
Explanation
Fundamental Duties were not originally present in the Indian Constitution. 10 of them were added by 42nd CAA and 1 more was added by the 86th CAA. they are moral obligations placed on the citizens but are non-justiciable in nature. They are listed under Part IV, Article 51(A) of the Indian Constitution.
Which of the following does not find mention in the Preamble?
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Sovereign State
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Secular state
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Democratic Republic
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Welfare State
Explanation
Preamble is an introductory statement that states the source of authority, date of adoption, guiding principles, etc. Also, it specifies character and values like
sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity. The concept of Welfare state is mentioned in Directive Principles of state Policy.
The fundamental duties serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.
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True
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False
Explanation
These are moral obligations on the citizens of the country and are non-justiciable. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties included in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution.
The aim behind inclusion of fundamental duties was to bring behavioural changes in Indian citizens.
These duties demand the ethical behaviour of the citizen upholding high moral standards which make an ideal society.
Find the odd one out ____________________.
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Indian Constitution adopts from experiences of freedom struggle
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Indian Constitution adopts from already existing Constitutions
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Indian Constitution has remained same since its drafting
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Indian Constitution provides principles and provisions for ruling the country
Explanation
The constitution of India is a living document meaningly it is amenable to changes and requires amendment as per the time, necessities and social and cultural necessities. The makers of the constitution have understood this necessity and provide for amendment in the provisions of the constitution itself. The first amendment was made within one year of coming it in force i.e., in 1951 and so far 101 amendments have been made to date. The philosophy of the Indian constitution is reflected in its preamble which expresses the hopes and aspirations of people.
What is 'rule of law'?
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Where common welfare can be promoted.
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Where fundamental rights are guaranteed and treated as limitation upon the government.
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Where it rejects the right of one or few to rule over the others.
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All of above
Explanation
It is only in democracy that the rule of persons and classes is replaced by the "rule of law"; where fundamental rights are guaranteed and treated as limitations upon the government.
__________ create a feeling that the citizens are not mere spectators but active participants in the realisation of national goals.
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Fundamental Rights
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Fundamental Duties
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Directive Principles
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None of these
Explanation
Fundamental Duties are moral obligations on the citizens of the country. They are non-enforceable in nature but should be fulfilled at own's will. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution. They
help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
Emergency is imposed to _______.
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Restrict people's rights
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Ensure eradication of poverty
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Be accepted by all political parties
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Provide freedom of expression
Explanation
Emergency situation in a nation can be understood as a scenario different from regular functioning of law, nation, and system. During the crisis and incompatible situation, the emergency is largely imposed to cope up with these situations. The impact of an emergency is that it restricts people's right and freedom while it is in operation. In India, 21 months emergency was imposed during 1975 to 1977 under the Prime Ministership of Smt. Indira Gandhi.
What serves as a warning against the anti-national and antisocial activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on?
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Fundamental Rights
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Directive Principles
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Fundamental Duties
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None of these
Explanation
Fundamental Duties are moral obligations on the citizens of the country and are non-justiciable. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties included in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution. Some of them are as below:
To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.
To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
The fundamental duties serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.
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True
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False
Explanation
Fundamental Duties are moral obligations on the citizens of the country. They are non-enforceable in nature but should be fulfilled at own's will. As of now, there are 11 fundamental duties in Part IV(A) of the Indian Constitution. They
help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. They
obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the Constitution, to cherish its heritage
, preserve its composite culture
,
promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper
, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life.
Which of the following states/union territories has no legislative council?
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Bihar
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Karnataka
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Andhra Pradesh
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Tripura
Directive Principles of State Policy is in the form of directions or instructions given to the State by the _________.
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President
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Vice-president
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Prime Minister
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Constitution
Explanation
Directive Principles of State Policy are borrowed from the Irish Constitution. They are general guidelines in the Constitution for the state to be undertaken for the welfare of people. They are non-justiciable and non-enforceable in nature.
The Preface to the Indian Constitution is called the 'Preamble'.
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True
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False
Explanation
Preamble is an introductory statement that states the source of authority, date of adoption, guiding principles, etc. Also, it specifies character and values like
sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity.
Preamble is based on the Objectives resolution drafted and moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1946.
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words, "______________".
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I, the citizen of India
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We, the people of India
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You, the citizen of India
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You, the people of India
Explanation
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution begins with the words,
We, the people of India.
'We the people of India' signifies that power rests in the hands of people. The Constitution is given by the people to themselves.
The theory of Fundamental Rights implies ________________.
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sovereignty of the people
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equality of opportunity for all
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limited government
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equality of all before law
Explanation
The theory of the Fundamental Rights implies a limited Government. Accordingly, they impose restrictions on the State. For example, the State cannot discriminate against citizens on grounds of caste, class, race, sex, religion, etc. Similarly, citizens cannot be deprived of the right to equality of opportunity in public employment.
After approval by 'both Houses of Parliament, the proclamation of emergency issued by the President shall be valid _____________________.
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for period of six months
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for an indefinite period unless revoked by the subsequent proclamation
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for an indefinite period if both Houses of Parliament approves the proclamation after every six months
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for further period of two months only
Explanation
Option C is the correct answer as Article 352 states that if approved by both the Houses, the emergency continues for six months and can be extended to indefinite period with an approval of the Parliament for every six months.
Which of the following statements is/are not indicative of the difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
I. Directive Principles are aimed at promoting social welfare, while Fundamental Rights are for protecting individuals from State encroachment.
II. Fundamental Rights are limitations on State action, while Directive Principles are positive instructions for the Government to work towards a just socio-economic order.
III. Fundamental Rights were included in the original Constitution, but Directive Principles were added by the First Amendment.
IV. Fundamental Rights are amendable, but Directive Principles cannot be amended.
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I and II
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II and III
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III and IV
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I, II and III
Explanation
Option C is the correct. This is because 3rd and 4th statements do not outline the differences between the features of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Both the fundamental rights
and directive principles
were included in the original Constitution.
The Supreme Court has ruled that all provisions of the Constitution, including fundamental rights, can be amended. However, the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the constitution.
How many duties are provided under Part-IV of the Constitution?
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11
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10
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12
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08
Explanation
Part IVA of the Indian Constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties. Originally, the Constitution did not provide for the fundamental duties. It was by the 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment Act that these were added in the Constitution. As of now there are 11 fundamental duties from Article 51A (a to k).
The Directive Principles may be grouped into the categories such
as Socialist Principles, _________.
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Gandhian Principles
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International Principles
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Miscellaneous Principles
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All of these
Explanation
The Directive Principles of State Policy are provided in Part IV of the Constitution. These are the principles or recommendation which are fundamental in the governance of the state. Constitution does not provide any classification but based upon nature they can be classified into socialistic for providing socio-economic Justice, Gandhian - representing programmes formulated by Gandhiji, International - setting goals and objectives internationally to be attained, miscellaneous- such as liberal and intellectual.
Which of the following is correct about the Fundamental Duties?
I. These are not enforceable.
II. They are primarily moral duties.
III. They are not related to any legal rights.
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I, II and III
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I and III
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II and III
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I and II
Explanation
Option A is the correct answer as all the statements are true regarding Fundamental Duties. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These were incorporated in the constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act. Fundamental duties are not enforceable by courts.
Which one of the following statements regarding the Preamble is correct?
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It is not enforceable is a court of law
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The Supreme Court has recently ruled that it is not a part of the Constitution
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It has been amended twice
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All the above are correct
Explanation
Option A is the correct answer.
Preamble reflects the fundamental and philosophy of the Indian Constitution. It is a framework and like a preface to the Indian Constitution. The Preamble is not enforceable is a court of law. The preamble is the part of Indian Constitution. It has been amended only once so far, in 1976, by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, which has added three new words – Socialist, Secular, and Integrity – to the Preamble.
Fundamental duties have been added in the Constitution by 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 in accordance with the recommendations of ___________________.
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Santhanam Committee
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Sarkaria Committee
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Swaran Singh Committee
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Indira Gandhi Committee
Explanation
In 1976, the Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about Fundamental Duties. The need and necessity of having Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution were felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975-1977). The committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on Fundamental Duties in the Constitution. The Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976. This amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA comprising Fundamental Duties to the Constitution.
The enforcement of Directive Principles depends most on _____________.
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the Courts
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an effective opposition in Parliament
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resources available to the Government
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public cooperation
Explanation
Option C is the correct answer. The enforcement of Directive Principles depends most on resources available to the Government. The Directive Principles are covered from Article 36 to Article 51 of the Indian Constitution. The provisions contained in this Directive Principles cannot be enforced by any court, but these principles are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
The Indian Constitution has borrowed the ideas of Preamble from the _______________.
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Italian Constitution
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Canadian Constitution
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French Constitution
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Constitution of USA
Explanation
The Indian Constitution has borrowed the ideas of Preamble from the Constitution of the USA. Indian Constitution has borrowed the following features from the Constitution of the USA:
1. Impeachment of the president
2. Fundamental Rights
3. Judicial review
The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens were provided by _________________.
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an amendment of the Constiution
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a judgement of the Supreme Court
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an order issued by the President
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a Legislation adopted by the Parliament
Explanation
The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These were incorporated in the constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act.
The Fundamental Duties:
I. were introduced by the 44th Amendment.
II. are incorporated in Part III-A.
III. are not justiciable.
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I and II
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I and III
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II and III
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III only
Explanation
Option D is correct as only third statement is true regarding Fundamental Duties. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. These were incorporated in the Indian constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act. These are statutory duties and are not enforceable by courts.
The constitution of India is designed to work as a unitary government ___________________.
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in normal times
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in times of Emergency
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when the Parliament so desires
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at the will of the President
Explanation
The constitution of India is designed to work as a unitary government in times of emergency. In India, the emergency provisions are such that the constitution itself enables the federal government to acquire the strength of unitary government whenever the situation demands. A unitary state is a state governed as a single power in which the central government is ultimately supreme and any administrative divisions (sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate.
Fundamental duties enacted in Part IV A of the Constitution are __________________.
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enforceable duties and Parliament can impose penalties or punishments for the noncompliance.
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like Directive Principles that are mandates to people.
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like Fundamental Rights that are enforceable.
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no more than meant to create psychological consciousness among the citizens and of educational value.
Explanation
Option D is the correct answer.
The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of patriotism and to uphold the unity of India. The DUTIES incorporated in the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act, are statutory duties and are not enforceable by courts. They are only meant to create psychological consciousness among the citizens of India.
The Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution with the idea of _______________.
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giving more importance to the Fundamental Rights
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curbing subversive and unconstitutional activities
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preventing abuse of Fundamental Rights
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giving more power to the executive
Explanation
The Fundamental Duties were included in the Constitution with the idea of curbing subversive and unconstitutional activities. Originally, there were no fundamental duties in the Constitution. They were added by 42nd and 86th Constitutional Amendment acts. As of now, there are 11 Fundamental duties. Citizens are morally obligated by the Constitution to perform these duties. They are not legally enforceable like fundamental rights.
The Preamble of the Constitution of India envisages that ______________.
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it shall stand part of the Constitution
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it could be abrogated or wiped out from the Constitution
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it does not acknowledge, recognise or problem anything about the Constitution
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it is a separate entity in the Constitution
Explanation
A Preamble is an introduction to the Constitution which gives the insight or summary of the Constitution. The Indian Judiciary has realized the significance of Preamble and declared it to be an integral part of the Constitution. Hence, Preamble, as is today, is the Part of the Constitution and not a separate entity from the Constitution.
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