Explanation
The difference between volume and pressure coefficients of an ideal gas is :
The temperature of a gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by 2 K when the pressure is increased by 2%. The initial temperature of the gas is :
The mass of oxygen gas (in Kilo grams) occupying a volume of 11.2 litre at a temperature 27^{0}C and a pressure of 76cm of mercury is :
(Molecular weight of oxygen = 32)
The P-T graph for the given mass of an ideal gas is shown in figure. Then the volume
A gas in an airtight container is heated from 25^{o}C to 90^{o}C. The density of gas will :
The molar gas constant is the same for all gases because at the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gases have the same :
If the volume of the gas is to be increased by 4 times :
Three closed vessels A, B and C are at the same temperature T and contain gases which obey Maxwell distribution law of velocities. Vessel A contains O_2, B only N_2 and C mixture of equal quantities of O_2 and N_2. If the average speed of O_2 molecules in vessel A is V_1 and that of N_1 molecules in vessel B is V_2, then the average speed of the O_2 molecules in vessel C is
A gas at temperature 27^{0}C and pressure 30 atmospheres is allowed to expand to one atmospheric pressure. If the volume becomes 10 times its initial volumes, the final temperature becomes :
The Universal gas constant may be expressed as :
a) 8.31 J/mole-K c) 2.00 J/mole-K
b) 8.31 cal/mole-K d) 2.00 cal/mole-K
The parameter that determine the physical state of gas are :
a) Pressure b) Volume
c) Number of moles d) Temperature
16 gm of O_{2} gas and x gm of H_{2} gas occupy the same volume at the same temperature and pressure. Then x is :
Select the correct formula :
(where k=Boltzmann's constant, R= gas constant, n= moles, r = density, M= molecular weight, p= pressure, T= kelvin temperature, V= volume)
a) k=RN_{av}
b)r=\dfrac{nM}{V}
c)\dfrac{p}{r}=\dfrac{RT}{M}
d) R=kN_{av}
In the equation PV=constant, the numerical value of constant depends upon
a) temperature b) mass of the gas
c) system of units used d) nature of the gas
There are lots of pores found in a sponge which are filled with air. When a sponge is compressed the air trapped in the pores expelled out, and when it is released, pores again filled with the air and a sponge comes in its original shape.
Therefore, sponge is compressible because of air trapped in its pores and not because of the space between its particles as happens in the case of gas.
Hence, sponge is a solid instead of it is compressible.
Two containers of equal volume containing the same gas at pressure P_{1} and P_{2} and absolute temperature T_{1} and T_{2} respectively were connected with narrow capillary tube. The gas reaches a common pressure P and a common temperature T. The ratio P/T is equal to :
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