CBSE Questions for Class 11 Engineering Physics Mechanical Properties Of Fluids Quiz 14 - MCQExams.com

The residual pressure of a vessel at 27oC27oC is 1×1011N/m21×1011N/m2. The number of molecules per cc in this vessel is nearly
  • 24002400
  • 2.4×!082.4×!08
  • 1011×6×10231011×6×1023
  • 2.68×1019×10112.68×1019×1011
Water is filled in a container up to a height of 3m3m. A small hole of area a is punched in the wall of the container at a height of 52.5 cm from the bottom. The cross-sectional area of the container is A. If aA=0.1 then v2 (in m2s2) is (where v is the velocity of water coming out of the hole)

  • 50
  • 51
  • 48
  • 52
A drop of liquid of density ρ is floating half-immersed in a liquid of density d. If ρ is the surface tension the diameter of the drop of the liquid is
  • σg(2ρd)
  • 3σg(2ρd)
  • 6σg(2ρd)
  • 12σg(2ρd)
Two identical holes of each of cross sectional area A are opened on the opposite sides of a wide vertical vessel filled with water.The difference in vertical height of the two holes is h. The resultant force of reaction of water flowing out of vessel is-
  • hρgA
  • 12hρgA
  • 2hρgA
  • 14hρgA
The piston shown in the figure is moved downwards such that the vapour volume is decreased by 246.3cc. How many grams of H2O is condensed? Assume aqueous tension at 270C is 360 mm Hg)
1507762_7da1f7ee5d4640d8b81bbb1d25426f97.png
  • 1.8 gms
  • 0.09 gms
  • 0.9 gms
  • 0.18 gms
Figure shows a large open tank. Water emerging out from holes O1 and O3 strikes the ground at same point but from O2 has maximum range. The height of O2 from ground
1555602_ebc1edd891d44fd4b59c9536ab916318.png
  • h1h22
  • h2+h12
  • h1h22
  • 2h1h2
A thin square plate of side 5 cm is suspended vertically from a balance so that lower side just dips into water with side to surface. When the plate is clean (θ=0), it appears to weigh 0.044 N. But when the plate is greasy (θ=180), it appears to weigh 0.03 N. The surface tension of water 
  • 3.5×102N/m
  • 7.0×102N/m
  • 14.0×102N/m
  • 1.08N/m
Water flows through a pipe. The area of cross - section at one place A1 = 10 cm2, velocity of flow 1 m/s and pressure 2000 pa. At another place area A2 = 5 cm2. What is the pressure at area A2 = 5 cm2
  • 500 Pa
  • 100 Pa
  • 400 Pa
  • 200 Pa
A constant of 20cm maintained in the contains water of 1kg as shown in the figure. A small orifice area 102m2 is made at the bottom of the vertical wall of the container the ejected water is directed as shown in the figure. Assuming the mass of container is negligible, the net force on the container is 
1565565_2e6884e9109d4427b2f7bd8a30ed591a.PNG
  • Zero
  • 2N
  • 11N
  • 18N
A cylindrical vessel of height 500 mm has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height H. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 mm. Find the fall in height (in mm) of water level due to opening of the orifice.
  • 6mm
  • 12mm
  • 16mm
  • 18mm
An ideal liquid of density ρ is filled in a horizontally fixed syringe fitted with piston. There is no friction between the piston and the inner surface of the syringe. Cross-section area of the syringe is A An orifice is made at one end of the syringe. When the piston is pushed into the syringe, the liquid comes out of the orifice and then following a parabolic path falls on the ground.
With what velocity does the liquid come out of the orifice?
1730834_23049bfed9184ed29f4cbb60b821c3a4.PNG
  • FρA
  • 2FρA
  • F+2ρghAρA
  • F+ρghAρA
An ideal liquid of density ρ is filled in a horizontally fixed syringe fitted with piston. There is no friction between the piston and the inner surface of the syringe. Cross-section area of the syringe is A An orifice is made at one end of the syringe. When the piston is pushed into the syringe, the liquid comes out of the orifice and then following a parabolic path falls on the ground.
With what velocity does the liquid strike the ground?
1730840_b4d57b0e49a34c599e47a5bfd95f1e9c.PNG
  • F+ρghAρA
  • 2FρA
  • 2F+ρghAρA
  • 2(F+ρghA)ρA
A test tube filled with water is being spun around in an ultracentrifuge with angular velocity ω. The test tube is lying along a radius and the free surface of the water is at radius r0 (Figure). The length of the test tube is l density of the water. Ignore gravity and ignore atmospheric pressure. Choose the correct statement.
1687612_5d788b6999b74874a0edcf7a429dc90f.png
  • The pressure at the mid point of test tube is given by 18ρl ω2(l+4r0)
  • The pressure at the mid point of test tube is given by 12ρl ω2(l2+r0)
  • The pressure at the mid point of test tube is given by 14ρl ω2(l2+r0)
  • The pressure remains constant through out the tube
An object of volume 0.5m3 and density 500kg/m3 is glued to the flat bottom of a vessel containing water. The flat base of the object glued to the bottom has an area 100cm2 and density of water is 1.0g/cm3. If the maximum force that the glue can withstand is 2000N, to what maximum height above the base can water be filled in the vessel so that the object is not torn apart from the base?
1730781_bbd410bcb90246ab8e2b031cbde2316d.PNG
  • 5m
  • 10m
  • Up to any height
  • Insufficient information
A solid sphere moves at a terminal velocity of 20ms1 in air at a place where g=9.8ms2. The sphere is taken in agravity=free hall having air at the same pressure and pushed down at a speed of 20ms1.
  • Its initial acceleration will be 9.8ms1 downward
  • Its initial acceleration will be 9.8ms1 upward
  • The magnitude of acceleration will decrease as the time passes.
  • It will eventually stop
A cylindrical vessel is filled with water to a height H. A vessel has two small holes in the side, from which water is rushing out horizontally and the two streams strike the ground at the same point. If the lower hole Q is h height above the ground, then the height of hole P above the ground will be
1703486_4b50b2f3711e4a1da17c72b08abf6491.png
  • 2h
  • H/h
  • Hh
  • H/2
Water is flowing continuously from a tap of area 104m2. The water velocity as it leaves the top is 1m/s
Find out area of the water stream at a distance 0.15m below the top.
  • 0.5×104m2
  • 1×104m2
  • 2×104m2
  • 0.25×104m2
A cylinder of mass m and density ρ hanging from a string is lowered into a vessel of cross-sectional area s containing a liquid of density σ(<ρ) until it is fully immersed. The increase in pressure at the bottom of the vessel is?
  • mρgσs
  • mgs
  • mσgρs
  • Zero
A solid ball of density ρ1 and radius r falls vertically through a liquid of density rho2. Assume that the viscous force acting on the ball is F=krv, where k is a constant and v its velocity. What is the terminal velocity of the ball ?
  • 4πgr2(ρ1ρ2)3k
  • 2πr(ρ1ρ2)3gk
  • 2πg(ρ1+ρ2)3gr2k
  • None of these
The area of cross section of the two vertical arms of a hydraulic press are 1 cm2 and 10 cm2 respectively. A force of 10 N applied, as shown in the figure, to a tight fitting light piston in the thinner arms balances a force F applied to the corresponding piston in the thicker arm. Assuming, that the levels of water in both the arms are the same, we can conclude :
1745636_f24590c155ff400ab56522c3ff54e2d3.png
  • F=100 N
  • F=25 N
  • F=50 N
  • F, as applied, cannot keep piston in equilibrium
Determine the velocity vB of the water issuing out at B.
  • vB=2gh2
  • vB=2g(h1+h2)
  • vB=2g(h2h1)
  • vB=gh2
The velocity of efflux is
  • 10ms1
  • 20ms1
  • 4ms1
  • 35ms1
A bent tube is lowered into water stream as shown in the figure. The velocity of the stream relative to the tube is equal to v=2 m/s. The closed upper end of the tube locates at height h0=10 cm above free surface of water has a small orifice. To what height h will the water get spurt ?
1746044_b295a03e688d416b854ad104a99df0fd.png
  • 5 cm
  • 10 cm
  • 20 cm
  • 40 cm
A cylindrical vessel filled with water upto a height h weight w and is resting on a horizontal plane. The side wall of the vessel has a plugged circular hole touching the bottom. The coefficient of friction between the bottom of the vessel and the plane is μ. The minimum diameter of the hole so that the vessel just begins to move on the floor after the removal of the plug is :
  • πμwρhg
  • μw2πρhg
  • μwπρhg
  • 2μwπρhg
Water is filled in a cylindrical to a height of 3 m. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the orifice and the beaker is 0.1 he square of the speed of the liquid coming out from the orifice is (g = 10 m/s)          [IIT-JEE, 2004]
1812490_345a3da0649545ee997ced3ae8a56f7a.png
  • 50 m/s
  • 50.5 m/s
  • 51 m/s
  • 52 m/s
A liquid is kept in a cylindrical vessel which is being rotated about a vertical axis through the centre of the circular base. If the radius of the vessel is r and angular velocity of rotation is ω, then the difference in the heights of the liquid at the centre of the vessel and the edge is
  • rω2g
  • r2ω22g
  • 2grω
  • omega22gr2
0:0:3


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