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CBSE Questions for Class 11 Engineering Physics Physical World Quiz 3 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 11 Engineering Physics
Physical World
Quiz 3
Mass of a body remains constant anywhere in the universe. State whether the statement is true or false.
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True
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False
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Either
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Neither
Explanation
Yes, the mass of a static body remains constant anywhere in universe.
According to definition. mass is the measure of matter constituting the substance and is independent of gravity acting on it, its phase (i.e state)
For example you take $$5g$$ solid and convert it to liquid, maybe you can now measure it in terms of litres.
But still the mass of the liquid will be $$5$$ grams.
Therefore option $$A$$ is correct one.
The speed of electromagnetic waves in air is
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$$3\times10^5\;km/s$$
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$$3\times10^6\;km/s$$
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$$3\times10^7\;km/s$$
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$$3\times10^8\;km/s$$
Answer the below-given question as true or false.
It is not difficult to walk barefooted on sandy ground.
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True
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False
Explanation
When we walk barefoot on the sand, the sand yields under our weight. When we push off some of the ground that were meant to support ourselves, gets pushed away rather than staying in place. Hence it is difficult to walk bare foot on the sand
Who was the first pre-Socratic philosopher to suggest that matter could neither be created nor destroyed?
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kepler
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Newton
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parmenides
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None of these
Explanation
Parmenides
was the first pre-Socratic philosopher to suggest that matter could neither be created nor destroyed.
Hence,
option $$(C)$$ is correct answer.
Mass of a material varies with temperature.
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True
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False
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Nither
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Either
Explanation
Mass is defined as amount of matter something contains. So it it is independent properties of any other properties.
Option B
Which of the following class of forces is different from others?
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Magnetic force
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Electrical force
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Gravitational force
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Stretching of a spring
Explanation
Spring force is different from magnetic ,electrical and gravitational force as it varies linearly.
The branch of science which deals with nature and natural phenomena is called
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Sociology
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Biology
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Civics
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Physics
Explanation
The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy is called Physics. The subject matter of physics includes mechanics, heat, light and other radiation, sound, electricity, magnetism, and the structure of atoms.
Hence option D is the correct answer.
Railway tracks are banked on curves so that
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No frictional force may be produced between the track and the wheels
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The train may not fall down inwards
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The weight of the train may be reduced
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Necessary centrifugal force may be obtained from the horizontal component of the weight of the train
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { When a fast moving train takes a curved path, it tends } \\\text { to move away tangentially off the track. In order to } \\\text { prevent this, the curved tracks are banked on the } \\\text { out side to produce the necessary centripetal force required } \\\text { te keep train moving in a curved path }\end{array}$$
The function of cement in masonry is based on the phenomenon of
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Adhesion
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Cohesion
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Rigidity
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Elasticity
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Flexibility
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { The function of cement in masonry is based on the } \\\text { phenomenon of Adhesion i.e able to stick fast to a } \\\text { surface or an object. }\end{array}$$
Oil rises up the wick in a lamp because
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Oil is volatile
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Oil is very light
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Of the surface tension phenomenon
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Of the diffusion of oil through the wick
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { since wick has cappliary's by the help of surface tension } \\\text { of rises up the wick. }\end{array}$$
Challenger is the name of a
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Space-lab
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Space shuttle
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Satellite
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Rocket
Explanation
Challenger is the name of a
Space shuttle.
To a space traveler on the moon during day time the lunar sky appers
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Blue
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Black
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White
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Red
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Yellow
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { The moon's atmosphere is negligibly thin essentially } \\\text { vaccum, so its sky is always black. However sun is so }\end{array}$$
$$\text { bright that it is impossible to see stars during daytime. }$$
Lamps used for street lighting are connected in
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Parallel
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Series and Parallel both
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Series
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None of the above
Explanation
Lamps used for street lighting are connected in parallel because all the lamps have same voltage.
On a rainy day
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Dry and wet thermometer's give identical readings
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Wet thermometer reads more than dry thermometer
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Wet thermometer reads slightly less than the dry thermometer
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Wet thermometer reads much less than the dry thermometer
Explanation
Lightning is observed earlier than the sound is heard because
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Light travels faster than sound
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Thunder is produced later
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Thunder is produced simultaneously but it travels after light has reached the observer's eyes
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Man's sense of vision is sharper than his sense of hearing
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None of the above
Explanation
Velocity of light is very small in compere to the velocity of Sound. Therefore Lightning is observed earlier than the sound is heard.
A glass tumbler containing ice shows droplets of water on the outer surface because
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The outer surface of the tumbler shows hygroscopic effect
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Water from inside oozes out through the wall of the tumbler
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The moisture in the air on coming in contact with the cold surface of the tumbler condenses in the form of droplets of water
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(A) and (B)
Explanation
The water vapour present in the air, on coming in contact with the cold glass of water, loses energy and gets converted to a liquid state (gets condensed), which can be seen as tiny water droplets.
Sometimes the tubes in the well-inflated tyres of a cycle left in the sun burst open
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Because the pressure of air inside the tube increases
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Because the volume of air inside the tube increases due to rise in its temperature
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Because the tube containing air melts
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Because the volume and the pressure both increase
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None of the above
Explanation
Sometimes the tubes in the well-inflated tyres of a cycle left in the sun burst open Because of the volume of air inside the tube increases due to rise in its temperature.
A red and a green pencil are taken in a room illuminated with green light. In the room
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Both pencils will appear dark
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Pencils will appear as red and green respectively
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Red pencil will appear dark and green pencil as green
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Red pencil will appear red and green pencil dark
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { A colour absorbs all other colour's except it's own. } \\\text { So red absorbs all excepted and green absorbs all except } \\\text { green. } \\\text { So when a red and a green pencil are kept in green (light. }\end{array}$$
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { the green pencil reflects green colour and red pencil absorbs } \\\text { greencolour. Therefore green pencil appears green and the } \\\text { red pencil appear's dark. }\end{array}$$
What metallic wire is fused in glass?
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Copper
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Platinum
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Tungsten
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Silver
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { If the wire and glass expanded at different rates } \\\text { the seal would be broken. platinum has same } \\\text { expansion rate as of glass. Since both glass and } \\\text { Platinum move at same rate, the seal between them } \\\text { is undamaged. }\end{array}$$
The common balance works on the principle of equality of
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Forces
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Moments of forces
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Masses
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Masses of pans
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Common balance work's on the principle of } \\\text { forces. } \\\qquad m_{1} \times 4_{1}=m_{2} \times 12\end{array}$$
The instrument connected with the recording and reproduction of sound is called
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Gramophone
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Headphone
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Hydrophone
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Ear phone
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None of the above
Explanation
Gramophone is the device that is used to record and reproduce the sound.
Thus, option (A) is correct.
Light pollution is caused when
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the ozone layer is damaged
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too much of light sources are used unnecessarily
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light sources pointing up to the sky rather than down to the earth
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sources of light are polluted
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Light pollution is presence of anthropogenic and artificial } \\\text { light in the night environment. } \\\text { misdirected use of light is also part of it} \text { . } \\\text { so light sources pointing up in sky produces light pollution. }\end{array}$$
Astronomers have discovered a bizarre, hexagon-shaped feature in the clouds of Saturn near the planet's north pole. The feature was first seen in images sent by the
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Voyager spacecraft
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Casis spacecraft
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Messenger spacecraft
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Pathfinder spacecraft
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Saturn's hexagon was discovered during the } \\\text { voyager mission in } 1981 \text { this hexagonal cloud pattern } \\\text { around northpole of saturn, located at about } 78^{\circ} \mathrm{N}\end{array}$$
Sudden fall of a barometer reading indicates
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Storm
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Dry weather
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Fine weather
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Cold weather
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Sudden fall in barometer reading indicates } \\\text { Storm. As storms have a centreof low } \\\text { pressure with a system of high pressure } \\\text { sorrounding it. Since pressure falls while } \\\text { going into storm there will be fall in } \\\text { barometer. }\end{array}$$
If two substances of equal volumes but of different densities are dropped from the same height simultaneously, then
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The body of lower density will reach the earth earlier
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Both the bodies will reach the earth simultaneously
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The body of higher density will reach earlier
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It depends upon the place
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Any two substances dropped from same height reach } \\\text { earth simultaneously as the acceleration during is } \\\text { same g for both bodies. }\end{array}$$
The output of a given windmill
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Increases with an increase in wind velocity
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Decreases with an increase in wind velocity
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Is independent of wind velocity
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Cannot be determined
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l} \text { The output of a given wind mill depends on turbine } \\\text { size and the Wind's speed through the rotor. } \\\text { Greater the Wind velocity greater the output. }\end{array} $$
A sharp knife cuts much better than a blunt one because
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Area of sharp knife is much less than the area of the blunt one
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Sharp knife is brighter
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Sharp knife is colder
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Sharp knife is costly
Among the following liquids, the pressure inside them at a given depth is the highest in ______ at a constant temperature.
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fresh water
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petrol
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sea water
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alcohol
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Density of sea water is more so the pressure inside } \\\text { them at a given depth is highest in sea water. }\end{array}$$
Which of the following is used to punch holes in thick metallic block?
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Drilling machine
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Hydraulic press
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Hammer and anvil
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All the above
In a microwave oven the device used for generating microwaves is
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Stirrer fan
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Metal wall
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Magnetron
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Cyclotron
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Magnetron is a highly powered vaccum tube that gene- } \\\text { -rates microwaves using the interaction of a stream } \\\text { of electrons with a magnetic field. } \\\text { simply magnetron is used for generating micro waves. }\end{array}$$
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