Explanation
Chlamydospores are the large thick-walled resting spores found in Rhizopus during asexual reproduction. Aplanospores are the non-motile spores due to absence of flagella. Akinetes are the thick-walled spore of cyanobacteria.
The correct answer is D.
The marine protozoa do not have contractile vacuole because the marine protozoa live in a hypertonic environment and are hypo-osmotic to their environment. So, they do not need to store and remove excess water as in the case of freshwater protozoa.
The main function of contractile vacuole is to store and remove the excess water present in the cell. Marine protozoa do not need to remove excess water out of the cell, instead, they need to conserve water from getting lost in the hypertonic environment. Hence, they do not need contractile vacuole.
So, the correct answer is 'They are hypo-osmotic to their environment.'
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