CBSE Questions for Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Biomolecules Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com

STATEMENT-1 : Guanine unites with cytosine with three hydrogen bonds.
STATEMENT-2 : Guanine and cytosine are purines while that of thymine is a pyrimidine.
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
  • STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
Ascorbic acid resemble the structure of
  • Vitamin A
  • Glucose
  • Cellulose
  • Vitamin D

STATEMENT-1 : Pyridoxine is a water soluble vitamin.
STATEMENT-2 : Pyridoxine contains a chromone ring with 3-methyl groups.
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is not a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
  • STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True

STATEMENT-1: Morphactin inhibits mitosis.
STATEMENT-2: Morphactin is derived from fluorene-9-carboxylic acid.
Select the correct option regarding given statements:
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is True; STATEMENT-2 is NOT a correct explanation for STATEMENT-1
  • STATEMENT-1 is True, STATEMENT-2 is False
  • STATEMENT-1 is False, STATEMENT-2 is True
The chemical change in DNA molecule that could lead to synthesis of protein with an altered amino acid sequence is called
  • replication
  • lipid formation
  • cellular membrane
  • mutation
 Molecular formula of Retinol is:
  • $$C_{20}H_{29}OH$$
  • $$C_{17}H_{35}OH$$
  • $$C_{12}H_{25}OH$$
  • $$C_{17}H_{33}OH$$
In which of the following ketonic group is absent?
  • Guanine
  • Thymine
  • Adenine
  • Uracil
Which of the following statements about RNA is not correct?

  • It has a single strand
  • It does not undergo with the replication of bases
  • It does not contain any pyrimidine base
  • It controls the synthesis of proteins
Match the following:

   List - I                                List - II
A. Vitamin B$$_{1}$$                 Riboflavin
B. Vitamin B$$_{2}$$                 Pantothenic acid
C. Vitamin B$$_{3}$$                 Niacin
D. Vitamin B$$_{5}$$                 Thiamine

  • A - 4, B - 1, C - 3, D - 2
  • A - 4, B - 1, C - 2, D - 3
  • A - 3, B - 4, C - 2, D - 1
  • A - 4, B - 3, C - 1, D - 2
In nucleic acids, the sequence is :
  • phosphate-sugar-base
  • sugar-acid-phosphate
  • sugar-base-phosphate
  • base-phosphate-sugar
___________ are the chemical messengers that are used by multicellular organisms for control and coordination.
  • Vitamins
  • Minerals
  • Antibiotics
  • Hormones
Which fat soluble vitamin is present in liver cell?
  • $$A$$
  • $$D$$
  • $$E$$
  • Both Vitamin A and D
Consider the given statements:

I. Maltose is also known as malt sugar.
II. Sucrose is also known as cane sugar.
III. Lactose is also known as grape sugar.
IV. Starch is also known as amylum.

The correct statement(s) is/are:
  • I, II and IV
  • I, II and III
  • II, III and IV
  • All
An example of water soluble vitamin is:
  • vitamin D
  • vitamin E
  • vitamin A
  • vitamin C
Match the following.
SET A                                        SET B
Name of hormone            Functional group in hormones
1) Testosterone                      a) double bond
2) Estradiol                             b) Ketone
3) Progesterone                     c) Alcohols
4) Ethylene                            d) Alcohol and ketone
  • 1 - d; 2 - c; 3 - b; 4 - a
  • 1 - a; 2 - b; 3 - c; 4 - d
  • 1 - c; 2 - d; 3 - a; 4 - b
  • 1 - b; 2 - c; 3 - d; 4 - a
Vitamin B$$_{6}$$ is known as:
  • pyridoxine
  • thiamine
  • tocopherol
  • riboflavin
Two vitamins absorbed from intestines, along with fats, are:
  • A and D
  • A and B
  • A and C
  • D and B
The source of folic acid is:
  • yeast
  • spinach leaf
  • liver of ox
  • all of the above
Consider the given statements.
I. Dextrin and glycogen are polysaccharides
II. Lactose and glucose are disaccharides
III.Sucrose and maltose are disaccharides
IV. Raffinose is oligosaccharide
The incorrect statements is/are:
  • only II
  • I and II
  • I, II and III
  • IV only
What is the generic name of riboflavin?
  • Vitamin $$B_{1}$$
  • Vitamin $$B_{2}$$
  • Vitamin $$B_{6}$$
  • Vitamin $$B_3$$ 
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
  • Glucose is non reducing sugar
  • Sucrose is reducing sugar
  • Maltose is non reducing sugar
  • Lactose is non reducing sugar
The two functional groups present in a typical carbohydrate are:
  • $$-OH$$ and $$-COOH$$
  • $$-CHO$$ and $$-COOH$$
  • $$>C = O$$ and $$-OH$$
  • $$-OH$$ and $$-CHO$$
Which of the following is called "biological middle man"?
  • Hormone
  • Vitamin
  • Enzyme
  • All of the above
Which of the following $$\alpha$$-amino acids does not contain a chiral carbon?
  • Glycine
  • Alanine
  • Phenylalanine
  • Valine
A disaccharide, on hydrolysis, gives:
  • two molecules of the same monosaccharide
  • one molecule each of the same monosaccharide
  • three molecules of the same monosaccharide
  • two molecules of the same or one molecule each of two different monosaccharides
Synthesis of each molecule of glucose in photosynthesis involves:
  • $$10$$ molecules of ATP
  • $$8$$ molecules of ATP
  • $$6$$ molecules of ATP
  • $$18$$ molecules of ATP
Consider the given statements about polysaccharides.
I. These are amorphous solids
II. These are insoluble in water
III. These are sugars
The incorrect statements is/are:
  • only III
  • II and III
  • I and III
  • All
Which of the following is a naphthaquinone derivative?

  • Vitamin K
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B

    5
Which of the following is incorrect about polysaccharides?
I. These are amorphous solids.
II. These are sparingly soluble in water.
III. These are sugars.
  • Only III
  • II and III
  • I and III
  • All of the above
Diastase enzyme converts _________ to _________.
  • glucose to ethyl alcohol
  • starch to maltose
  • maltose to glucose
  • sucrose to glucose
Which of the following vitamins are water soluble?
  • A
  • C
  • B
  • D
Which of the following is not a part of enzyme but it activates the enzyme?
  • K
  • Zn
  • Mo
  • Mn
Which one of the following is wrongly matched?
  • Fungi - Chitin
  • Phospholipid - Plasma membrane
  • Enzyme - Lipopolysaccharide
  • ATP - Nucleotide derivative
  • Antibody - Glycoprotein
The ratio of the enzyme to substrate molecule can be as high as ___________.
  • 1 : 1000
  • 1 : 1,00,000
  • 1 : 10,00,000
  • 1 : 50,000
Which one of the following is the cofactor of carbonic anhydrase?
  • Fe
  • Zn
  • Cu
  • Mg
Which of the following statement is correct about the enzymes?
  • They are most active at pH 7.0.
  • They are all amino acids.
  • They are all proteins except ribozymes.
  • They are most active at a temperature of 0$$^o$$C.
Enzymes are absent in
  • Algae
  • Fungi
  • Bacteria
  • Virus
Which of the following enzyme was first isolated and purified in the form of crystals __________.
  • Amylase
  • Urease
  • Ribonuclease
  • Pepsin
Most of the biochemical reactions differ from those occurring in the non-living world in ________________.
  • Requiring energy
  • Releasing energy
  • Being enzymatic
  • Being spontaneous
Enzymes as they exist inside the cell are
  • In solid form.
  • In crystalline form.
  • In colloidal form.
  • In solution form.
Modern detergents contain enzyme preparations of
  • Thermoacidophiles
  • Thermophiles
  • Acidophiles
  • Alkaliphiles
Transition state structure of the substate formed during an enzymatic reaction is
  • Transient but stable
  • Permanent but unstable
  • Transient and unstable
  • Permanent and stable
Enzymes are found in all living cells. Their main function is

  • To help in the digestion of food
  • To allow chemical reaction to food
  • To speed up the breakdown of substance
  • To accelerate the rate of chemical reactions
  • To help in making new compounds
The complex formed by a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes is called :Homologous chromosome are paired and synapsed during zygotene stage of meiosis-I and known as bivalent

69707.png
  • NADH
  • ATP
  • $$H_2$$O
  • $$FAD^+$$ or $$FADH_2$$
Which is correct statement?
  • Starch is polymer of $$\alpha$$-glucose.
  • Amylose is a component of cellulose.
  • Proteins are composed of only one type of amino acid.
  • In cyclic structure of fructose, there are four carbons and one oxygen atom.
Sugar obtained from sugarcane and sugarbeet is

  • Glucose
  • Fructose
  • Galactose
  • Sucrose
Role of carbohydrates is to function as

  • Catalyst
  • Source of energy
  • Enzyme
  • Building material
Which enzyme converts glucose to ethanol?
  • Diesterase
  • Invertase
  • Zymase
  • Both (2) and (3)
Cereals are major sources of?
  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Fats
  • Vitamins
Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B complex
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E
0:0:1


Answered Not Answered Not Visited Correct : 0 Incorrect : 0

Practice Class 12 Engineering Chemistry Quiz Questions and Answers