CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Biology Body Fluids And Circulation Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

Mark the correct statement.
  • Blood has WBC while lymph has RBC.
  • Blood has both RBC and WBC while lymph has neither.
  • Blood has RBC while lymph has both RBC and WBC.
  • Blood has RBC and WBC while lymph has only WBC.
Murmur occurs due to defect in
  • Heart valves
  • SA node
  • AV node
  • Purkinje fibres.
Deoxygenated blood from wall of heart is carried by
  • Coronary sinus
  • Inferior vena cava
  • Superior vena cava
  • Pulmonary artery
Artificial pacemaker is implanted subcutaneously for correcting ______________.
  • 90% blockage of coronary arteries
  • High blood pressure
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Irregularity of heart rhythm
Systemic circulation of oxygenated blood starts from
  • Right atrium
  • Left atrium
  • Left ventricle
  • Right ventricle
Which one represents pulmonary circulation?
  • Left auricle (oxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ lungs (deoxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ Right auricle
  • Left auricle (deoxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ lungs (oxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ Right auricle
  • Left auricle (oxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ lungs (deoxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ Left auricle
  • Right auricle (deoxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ lungs (oxygenated blood) $$\rightarrow$$ Left auricle
Lymph consists of
  • RBCs, WBCs and plasma
  • RBCs, proteins and platelets
  • All components of blood except RBCs and some proteins
  • WBCs and serum.
$$Rh^-$$ mother carries $$Rh^+$$ foetus. The foetus is at risk of disease called
  • Haemophilia
  • Haemolytic disease
  • Tuberculosis
  • Syphilis.
Open vascular system occurs in
  • Fish
  • Cockroach
  • Snake
  • Earthworm
  • Man.
Platelets are given in case of
  • Anaemia
  • Polycythemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Leukemia.
During fever pyrogens are released by
  • Virus
  • Bacteria
  • RBC
  • WBC
Increase in count of RBC is
  • Polycythemia
  • Leucocytopenia
  • Anaemia
  • Leucopenia.
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is associated with haemolysis of
  • Leucocytes
  • Lymphocytes
  • Platelets
  • RBCs.
Which one is hypothetical coagulating factor?
  • Accelerin
  • Christmas factor
  • Lakilovand factor
  • Stuart factor.
Which is not detected in ECG?
  • Arrhythmia
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Heart block
  • Valvular defects.
Abnormal fall in total count of WBCs in the human blood is called:
  • Anaemia
  • Polycythemia
  • Leucopenia
  • Leukaemia
Increase in blood pressure is
  • Arteriosclerosis
  • Atherosclerosis
  • Hypertension
  • None of the above
Which one has an open circulatory system?
Sea squirt
Cockroach 
Earthworm 
Prawn 
Silverfish 
Snail 
Squid
  • 2, 4, 6
  • 1, 2, 4, 6
  • 3, 4, 5, 7
  • 2, 4, 5, 6
  • 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
Polycythemia is characterised by
  • Decrease in $$O_2$$ content
  • Increase in RBC content
  • Decrease in RBC content
  • Increase in WBC content.
Cell fragments of megakaryotes yield
  • Erythrocytes
  • Granulocytes
  • Agranularcytes
  • Blood platelets/thrombocytes.
Which blood transfusion is correct?
  • A $$\rightarrow$$ B
  • B $$\rightarrow$$ A
  • AB $$\rightarrow$$ A
  • O $$\rightarrow$$ B.
Rh factor occurs in
  • All vertebrates
  • All reptiles
  • All mammals
  • Man and Rhesus monkey only.
Which of the following is true about leucocytes?
  • They undergo diapedesis or squeeze through capillary walls
  • Sudden fall in number indicates cancer
  • Produced in thymus
  • Enucleate
Which one is correct about ECG?
  • P-wave - Depolarisation of atria
  • QRS complex - Repolarisation of ventricles
  • T-wave - Start of systole
  • T-wave - End of diastole
Interstitial fluid resembles
  • Fresh water
  • Ground water
  • Sea water
  • None of the above.
Hypertension is not caused by
  • Anaemia
  • Atheroclerosis
  • Obesity
  • Arteriosclerosis.
ECG is employed for study of
  • Lung ailments
  • Brain defects
  • Heart problems
  • Kidney defects.
In extrinsic clotting pathway, active factor VII activates factors
  • X and XI
  • IX and X
  • IX and XI
  • XI and XII.
Find the correct explanations about blood not clotting inside the vessels
Speedy flow prevents accumulation of fibrin threads if formed
Absence of anticoagulant heparin having antithrombin activity
Smoothness of endothelial lining preventing rupturing of platelets and formation of thromboplastin
Presence of a layer of negetively charged protein over the inner surface of endothelium that attracts clotting factors.
  • 1, 2, 3 correct
  • 1, 2 correct
  • 2, 4 correct
  • 1, 3 correct.
The part of the cardiovascular system that transports oxygen-depleted blood from the heart to the lungs brings oxygenated blood back to the heart is:
  • Pulmonary circulation
  • Coronary circulation
  • Systemic circulation
  • Single circulatory system.
Which one takes part in blood clotting
  • RBC
  • WBC
  • Thrombocytes
  • Lymphocytes.
Blood corpuscles containing both A and B antigens are mixed with another blood serum. The blood corpuscles agglutinated. Blood serum belongs to blood group
  • A
  • B
  • AB
  • O.
In which of the following situations, there is risk of erythroblastosis foetalis
  • Mother $$Rh^+$$, father $$Rh^+$$
  • Mother $$Rh^-$$, father $$Rh^-$$
  • Mother $$Rh^-$$, father $$Rh^+$$
  • Mother $$Rh^+$$, father $$Rh^-$$.
Circulatory system is absent in
  • Annelids
  • Arthropods
  • Flatworms
  • Cephalopods.
What is correct regarding blood pressure?
  • 105/50 mm Hg makes one very active
  • 100/55 mm Hg is considered at ideal blood pressure
  • 190/110 mm Hg may harm vital organs like brain and kidneys
  • 130/90 mm Hg is considered as high and requires treatment
Valve surrounding opening of coronary sinus is
  • Thebesius valve
  • Eustachian valve
  • Mitral valve
  • Semilunar valve.
Which of the following is an agranulocyte?
  • Basophil
  • Eosinophil
  • Lymphocyte
  • Neutrophil
Identify the correct sequence of blood coagulation (a) Activation of prothrombin (b) Formation of prothrombin activator (c) Formation of blood clot (d) Conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin
  • b - d - a - c
  • b - a - d - c
  • a - d - c - b
  • a - b - c - d
Most of body cells are surrounded by
  • Water
  • Interstitial fluid
  • Blood
  • Mineral solution equivalent to sea water.
In a healthy human, the most common type of blood cells are
  • Basophils
  • Monocytes
  • Erythrocytes
  • Neutrophils.
Choose the correct statement among the following.
  • Atrioventricular node is the pacemaker that generates action potential and initiates the atrial systole
  • During each cardiac cycle the lub sound is due to closure of semilunar valves
  • Stroke volume in each cardiac cycle is approximately 170 ml of blood.
  • QRS complex in an ECG indicates depolarisation of ventricles
  • The opening between right atrium and right ventricle is guarded by bicuspid valve.
Which is not an important function of vertebrate circulatory system
  • Transport of nutrients and respiratory gases
  • Regulation of body temperature
  • Protection of body by circulating antibodies
  • Removal of waste products for excretion from the body.
What are phagocytic cells from the given diagram?

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  • I and V
  • I and III
  • I and IV
  • I and II
Which does not play any role in blood clotting according to Best and Taylor
  • Fibrinogen
  • Platelets
  • Calcium
  • Prothrombin.
Choose the correct option about a - d.

674776_5a9d5026d00e493fbcc7e791411dee29.png
  • a - eosinophil, b - lymphocyte, c - neutrophil, d - monocyte
  • a - erythrocyte, b - basophil, c - neutrophil, d -lymphocyte
  • a - eosinophil, b - monocyte, c - neutrophil, d - lymphocyte
  • a - eosinophil, b - erythrocyte, c - neutrophil, d- basophil
Identify the correct statement regarding cardiac activity.
  • Normal activities of the human heart is regulated intrinsically, hence it is neurogenic.
  • A special neural centre in the medulla oblongata can moderate the cardiac function through CNS.
  • Parasympathetic neural signals increase the rate of heart beat.
  • Adrenal medullary hormones can increase cardiac output.
  • The end of the T-wave marks the end of diastole.
In terms of descending order of percentage proportions of leucocytes in human blood, which one is correct? 
  • Neutrophils $$\to$$ lymphocytes $$\to$$ monocytes $$\to$$ acidophils $$\to$$ basophils
  • Neutrophils $$\to$$ basophils $$\to$$ lymphocytes $$\to$$ acidophils monocytes
  • Neutrophils $$\to$$ monocytes $$\to$$ lymphocytes $$\to$$ acidophils $$\to$$ basophils
  • Neutrophils $$\to$$ acidophils $$\to$$  basophils $$\to$$ lymphocytes $$\to$$ monocytes
Name the blood cells whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body
  • Thrombocytes
  • Erythrocytes
  • Leucocytes
  • Neutrophils.
If the foetus is Rh (+) ve and the mother is Rh (-) ve, then
  • Foetus will transmit blood toxin to mother
  • Foetus will transmit antibody to mother's blood
  • Foetus is attacked by antibodies of mother's blood
  • Foetus is attacked by antigen of mother's blood
Mature erythrocytes cannot utilize glucose because they lack.
  • Golgi complex
  • Enzymes
  • Mitochondria
  • Nucleus
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