CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Biology Body Fluids And Circulation Quiz 11 - MCQExams.com

Which one has no clotting property?
  • Blood
  • Lymph
  • Tissue fluid
  • None of the above.
The natural antibodies in the plasma of a person with blood group 'O' is
  • anti-A
  • anti-B
  • anti-A and anti-B
  • anti-B and anti-D
  • anti-D.
RBC count is higher in
  • New born babies
  • Persons living in hilly areas
  • Persons suffering from respiratory ailments
  • All the above.
Incomplete double circulation is seen in
  • Fish
  • Amphibians
  • Birds
  • Mammals
  • Arthropods
Agranulocytes are
  • Lymphocytes and monocytes
  • Eosiniphilis and basophils
  • Lymphocytes and eosinophils
  • Basophils and monocytes
The figure shows the schematic plan of blood circulation in humans with labels A to D. Identify the option which correctly matches the organ to its function/s
682221_a0a10966b94748db86e16ba63f052339.png
  • A - Pulmonary vein - takes impure blood from body parts, $$PO_2 = 60 $$ mm Hg
  • B - Pulmonary artery - takes blood from heart to lungs, $$PO_2 = 90 $$ mm Hg
  • C - Vena Cava - takes blood from body to right auricle, $$PCO_2 = 45 $$ mm Hg
  • d - Dorsal aorta - takes blood from heart to body parts, $$PO_2- 95 $$ mm Hg
Name the blood cells, whose reduction in number can cause clotting disorder, leading to excessive loss of blood from the body
  • Erythrocytes
  • Leucocytes
  • Neutrophills
  • Thrombocytes
Schuffner's dots are related to
  • Entamoeba histolytica
  • Leucocytes
  • Mosquito
  • RBCs of humans
Thrombokinase is associated with
  • Ellimination of urea and other excreatory products from the body.
  • Production of erythrocytes from the bone marrow.
  • Pulmonary and systematic circulation.
  • Cardiac cycle and its regulation
  • Enzymatic reactions in coagulation of blood.
Increase in heart beat, occurrence of perspiration ,shivering and fits indicates
  • Schizophrenia
  • Attention deficit disorder
  • Obscessive compulsive disorder
  • Anxiety disorder
Which one of the following cells is not capable of metabolizing glucose to carbon-dioxide aerobically?
  • Red blood cell
  • White blood cell
  • Unstriated muscles cell
  • Liver cell
How many of the following nutrients, follow following route of absorption
Blood capillaries $$\rightarrow$$ Mesentric vein $$\rightarrow$$ Hepatic portal vein $$\rightarrow$$ Liver $$\rightarrow$$ Hepatic vein $$\rightarrow$$ IVC $$\rightarrow$$ Heart $$\rightarrow$$ Body
(i) Glucose
(ii) Galactose
(iii) Fructose
(iv) L-amino acids
(v) D-amino acids
(vi) Long chain fatty acids.
  • Six
  • Five
  • Only one
  • Three.
Read the following statement, (A - D) and choose the option which includes only the correct ones.

(A) Macrocytes are large sized RBCs in which amount of haemoglobin is higher than normal
(B) Microcytes are small sized RBCs in which amount of haemoglobin is lower than normal
(C) Microcytes are small sized RBCs in which amount of haemoglobin is normal
(D) Macrocytes are large-sized RBCs in which amount of haemoglobin is normal
  • A and B only
  • C and D only
  • B and D only
  • A and C only
In which type of stele, does phloem surround the xylem both externally and internally?
  • Amphiphloic siphonostele
  • Ectophtoic siphonostele
  • Haplostele
  • Actinostle
What is the genotype of human blood group O?
  • $$I^A I^A$$
  • $$I^A I^B$$
  • $$ii$$
  • $$I^A i$$
Identify the correct match between Set-I and Set-II.
Set-ISet-II
A) ECGI)Non invasive imaging
B) EEGII) Radiation
C) MRIIII) Heart
D) X-rayIV) Blood serum
V) Brain
  • A- IV, B- I, C- V, D- II
  • A- I, B- V, C- III, D- II
  • A- V, B- I, C- IV, D- I
  • A- III, B- V, C- I, D- II
Intrinsic and extrinsic pathways of blood clotting are interlinked at the activation steps of which of the following factors?
  • Factor IX
  • Factor IV
  • Factor X
  • Factor XIII-a
The blood cells, which do not have a nucleus are:
  • Red blood cells
  • White blood cells
  • Blood platelets
  • None of these
Maximum and minimum Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is found in which of the following infections respectively?
  • Bacterial and worm
  • Worm and viral
  • Viral and bacterial
  • Viral and worm
Mature human red blood cells (RBCs) do not contain __________.
  • Iron
  • Cytoplasm
  • Mitochondria
  • Haemoglobin
Adult human RBCs are enucleated. Which of the following statement(s) is/are appropriate explanation for this feature?
  • They do not need to reproduce
  • They are somatic cells
  • They do not metabolize
  • All their internal space is available for oxygen
Which of the following statement is false? 
  • Angina pectoris is the condition in which inadequate oxygen is supplied to the walls of the heart. 
  • Blood pressure means speed of blood in each tubule of the body.
  • Closed circulatory system is commonly found in vertebrates.
  • Fishes have two chambered heart. 
Read the following statements.
(i) Each heartbeat can be heard as ______ sounds.
(ii) If a person's kidneys are damaged, doctors remove body wastes by a medical process known as ______
(iii) The heart has a number of ______ that allow the blood to flow in one direction only.
(iv) Oxygen combines with haemoglobin to form a compound called ______
Select the option that correctly fills up the blanks in any two of the statements.
  • (i) - Two; (iv) - Oxyhaemoglobin
  • (ii) - Transplantation; (iii) - Valves
  • (i) - Three; (ii) Dialysis
  • (iii) - Atria; (iv) - Carboxyhaemoglobin
Which of the following labelled parts in the given figure is/are involved in the pH and ionic balance of the body fluids?
769399_9062c4b3a6144f8a9d8d9ea2768d5705.JPG
  • P and R
  • P, Q and S
  • Q only
  • P, R and S
Which one is correct regarding electrocardiogram(ECG)?
  • P-wave represents the electrical excitation of the ventricles
  • QRS complex represents repolarisation of the ventricles
  • T-wave represents repolarisation of the atria
  • By counting the time between two QRS complexes one can determine the pulse rate
The rate of  conduction of impulse in the conducting system of heart is fastest in
  • Atrial muscles
  • Bundle of His
  • Purkinje's fibres
  • AV node
The valve present between the right atrium and the right ventricle is the
  • Tricuspid valve
  • Bicuspid valve
  • Semi-lunar valve
  • Mitral valve
Fill in the blanks with suitable words given below:
The liquid part of coagulated blood is known as _________
  • Serum
  • Fibrinogen
  • Hemoglobin
  • Pulmonary
  • Sphygmomanometer
  • Ventricles
which of the following vertebrate organ systems does not open directly to the external environment?
  • Digestive system
  • Circulatory system
  • Excretory system
  • Respiratory system

The hepatic portal vein is located between the:-
  • hepatic vein and the vena cava
  • small intestine and the liver
  • mouth and the stomach
  • pancreas and the small intestine
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives givens.
A mature mammalian erythrocyte characteristically has:
  • a bibbed nucleus
  • no nucleus
  • numerous plastids
  • two centrioles
Which of the following components of blood fights infection?
  • White blood cells
  • Platelets
  • Red blood cells
  • All of these
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
After oxygen diffusion into pulmonary capillaries, it diffuses into, and binds with
  • interstitial fluid; red blood cells
  • interstitial fluid; carbon dioxide
  • red blood cells; haemoglobin
  • red blood cells; carbon dioxide

Blood from gastrointestinal tract goes to
  • Heart
  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Feet
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The _______ produces red blood cells, which transport _______ and some _______.
  • Liver; oxygen; mineral ions
  • Liver; oxygen; carbon dioxide
  • Bone marrow; oxygen; hormones
  • Bone marrow; oxygen; carbon dioxide
Which of the following statements is not true?
  • A heart murmur usually indicates a fatal heart defect
  • Angina pectoris may occur when doing strenuous activity after eating a heavy meal
  • An incompetent valve can permit a backflow of blood
  • A coronary artery spasm can cause an obstruction of blood flow
Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The __ produces white blood cells, which function in __ and __.
  • liver; oxygen transport; defense
  • lymph nodes; oxygen transport; pH stabilization
  • bone marrow; housekeeping; defense
  • bone marrow; PH stabilization; defense
State whether the following statements are true or false.
The oxygen carrying pigments are mostly dissolved in blood plasma in a closed circulatory system.
  • True
  • False
The blood circulation, which starts in capillaries and ends in capillaries, is called:
  • portal circulation
  • renal circulation
  • lymphatic circulation
  • hepatic circulation
ECG depicts the depolarisation and repolarisation processes during the cardiac cycle. In the ECG of a normal healthy individual one of the following waves is not represented.
  • Depolarisation of atria
  • Repolarisation of atria
  • Depolarisation of ventricles
  • Repolarisation of ventricles
Electrocardiograph is an instrument which records the electrical activity of the brain during a cardiac cycle.
  • True
  • False
The life span of thrombocytes is
  • 4 to 5 weeks
  • 3 to 4 weeks
  • 3 to 7 days
  • None of these
In which vertebrate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood gets mixed?
  • Fish
  • Amphibian
  • Bird
  • Mammal
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
  • Erythrocytes/RBCs are the least abundant of all the cells in blood.
  • The number of RBCs in adult man per mm3 of blood is 5 million to 5.5 million.
  • RBCs are formed in the red bone, marrow in the adults.
  • RBCs are enucleated in most of the mammals.
Which statement is true for WBC?
  • Non-nudeated
  • Its deficiency causes cancer
  • Manufactured only in thymus
  • Can squeeze through blood capillaries
Systemic heart in higher vertebrates is  
  • Left atrium and left ventricle in higher mammals
  • Left atrium and right ventricle
  • The right atrium and right ventricle receiving venous blood and propelling it to lungs
  • The right atrium and left ventricle
Clumping of RBC may occur when blood of one person is mixed with serum or blood of another person. This is due to
  • Antigen-antibody reaction
  • Antitoxin-antibody reaction
  • Antigen-antigen reaction
  • Antibody-antibody reaction
In a healthy adult man, the smallest type of leucocytes are
  • Basophils
  • Monocytes
  • Eosinophils
  • Lymphocytes
Which of the following statements is true for lymph?
  • WBCs + serum
  • Blood - RBCs and some proteins
  • RBCs + WBCs + plasma
  • RBCs + proteins + platelets
Identify the components labelled (A-D) in the given flow chart of the blood clotting process.
886815_c326187091404863ba08b1da289e48fa.png
  • A - Thromboplastin, B - Prothrombinase, C - Thrombin, D - Fibrinogen
  • A -Fibrinogen, B - Thrombin, C - Prothrombinase, D - Thromboplastin
  • A -Prothrombinase, B - Fibrinogen, C - Thromboplastin, D - Thrombin
  • A -Thrombin, B - Thromboplastin, C - Fibrinogen, D - Prothrombinase
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