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CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Biology Excretory Products And Their Elimination Quiz 16 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 11 Medical Biology
Excretory Products And Their Elimination
Quiz 16
Which of the following statement is false
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Nephrons perform excretion through filtration, reabsorption and secretion.
0%
Nephridia are accessory excretory organs in Prawn
0%
Tapeworm have excretory flame cells
0%
Nephrons begin with Bowmen's capsule having glomerulus
Explanation
Correct Option:
B
Explanation:
Nephridia
are accessory excretory organs in
annelids
.
Accessory excretory organs in
prawn
are called
antennal
glands.
Nephrons perform excretion through
ultrafiltration
or glomerular filtration, tubular or selective
reabsorption
and active tubular
secretion
.
Tapeworm and other
flatworms
have excretory flame cells.
The nephrons in the bowman's capsule act as
ultrafilters
.
Hence, the false statement is:
Nephridia are accessory excretory organs in Prawn.
Nephron produces how much concentrated urine?
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0%
4 times
0%
5 times
0%
3 times
0%
2 times
State if the following statement is True or False. Correct the False statement.
The blood vessel leading into Bowman's capsule is called renal artery.
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True
0%
False
Explanation
Blood enters the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus through a small artery called the afferent arteriole. The artery that carries filtered blood away from the glomerulus is the efferent arteriole. These two arterioles together play a major role in the process of ultrafiltration by the glomerulus.
Hence, this statement is false the correct statement is the blood vessel leading into Bowman's capsule is called afferent arteriole.
Excretion, irritability and homeostasis are the characters of?
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All animals
0%
All plants
0%
All plants and animals
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All animals and few plants
Explanation
The correct answer is A
Animals excrete their metabolic waste like urea, uric acid and Ammonia through various ways, they show response to stimuli by reacting to the sound, light, touch , olfactory senses.
They are regulators they maintain a constant internal environment irrespective of the surrounding.
The glomerulus is derived from?
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Renal cortex
0%
Renal medulla
0%
Renal vein
0%
Renal artery
Explanation
The correct answer is option d ( Renal Artery)
Within the Bowman's capsule a network of capillaries is present, it is called as glomerulus , it is formed from Afferent arteriole , which is a fine branch of the renal artery.
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
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In cockroaches and prawns excretion of waste material occurs through Malpighian tubules
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In ctenophores, locomotion is mediated by comb plates
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In Fasciola flame cells take part in excretion
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Earthworm are hermaphrodites and yet cross fertilization take place among them
Explanation
Malpighian tubules are excretory structures in most insects, including cockroaches, but in crustaceans such as prawns, green glands conduct excretory functions, whereas all other statements are true.
Extensions of cortex in between renal medullary pyramids are known as:
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Columns of Bertini
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Ducts of Bellini
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Collecting ducts
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Juxta glomerular apparatus
Explanation
The correct answer is A (columns of Bertini)
The cortex extends in between the medullary pyramids as renal columns called Columns of Bertini.
Which of the following statements is not correct about vasa recta?
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It is the branch of efferent arteriole present along juxtamedullary nephrons
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It acts like a counters current exchanger during osmoregulation process
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Vasa recta contain blood plasma hypertonic to plasma of normal blood capillaries in both its limbs
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Vasa recta maintain the medullary hyperosmolarity
The kidneys have built in mechanism for the regulation of glomerular filtration rate. One such efficient mechanism is carried out by juxtaglomerular apparatus(JGA). JGA is a specific sensitive region formed by
A. Afferent arteriole before it divides to form glomerulus
B. Cellular modifications in distal convoluted tubule where it is in contact with afferent arteriole
C. Macula densa cells
D. Glomerulus.
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A only
0%
A & B
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A, B & C
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A, B, C & D
If renal plasma flow is 1000 ml/min and filtration fraction is 24%. What will be glomerular filtration rate per hour ?
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240 ml
0%
1.44 lt
0%
14.4 ml
0%
14.4 lt
Explanation
The correct answer is option D(14.4L)
the formula for calculating the GFR is
Filtration fraction = GFR/RPF x 100
we know that RPF = 1000ml/minute
Filtration fraction is 24%
by substituting we get
GFR=240mL per minute, if we convert it to per hour GFR we get 14.4 L.
Creatinine is formed by?
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Urea
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Uric acid
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Breakdown of certain phosphate in muscle
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Kidney
Explanation
The correct answer is option C
Creatinine is the break down metabolic product of creatine. It is formed in the muscles from high energy compound creatine phosphate. It is excreted along with urine.
What is oxidized in second stage of aerobic decomposition?
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Nitrogenous matter
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Carbonaceous matter
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Organic matter
0%
Inorganic Dusts
Mark the incorrect statement.
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Angiostensin II is involved in enhancing reabsorption of $$Na^+$$ in DCT of the nephron
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Loop of Henle is largely responsible for concentrating urine
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Ionocytes are main structures for elimination of monovalent ions from the body fluids of an osmoregulatory marine fish
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Arginase enzyme catalyzes the step involving conversion of ornithine to urea
What causes bad odour in waste treatment plant?
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0%
$$CO_{2}$$
0%
$$CO$$
0%
$$H_{2}S$$
0%
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