CBSE Questions for Class 11 Medical Biology Photosynthesis In Higher Plants Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com

Free radical has electron
  • Unpaired and extremely reactive
  • Paired and extremely inactive
  • Unpaired and extremely inactive
  • Paired and extremely reactive
Which does not show HSK pathway
  • Maize
  • Jowar
  • Sugarcane
  • Sunflower
In $$C_4$$ pathway, PEP carboxylase gains $$CO_2$$ from
  • Pyruvic acid
  • PEPA
  • OAA
  • Malic acid
In $$C_4$$ pathway, RuBP accepts $$CO_2$$ inside
  • Xylem parenchyma
  • Phloem parenchyma
  • Mesophyll cells
  • Bundle sheath cells
Presence of bundle sheath is characteristic of
  • $$C_4$$ plants
  • Xerophytic plant
  • Grass family
  • $$C_3$$ plants
Choose the correct combination of labelling 1-5

665965_03212277cd2549ee93e82e509c66db1c.JPG
  • 1. Mesophyll cell. 2. Bundle sheath cell. 3. Regeneration. 4 Fixation. 5. Decarboxylation
  • 1. Bundle sheath cell 2. Mesophyll cell. 3. Fixation 4. Regeneration 5. Decarboxylation
  • 1. Mesophyll cell 2. Bundle sheath cell 3. Decarboxylation 4. Fixation 5. Regeneration
  • 1. Mesophyll cell 2. Bundle sheath cell 3. Fixation 4. Regeneration 5. Decarboxylation
Photooxidation of water results in the formation of
  • H$$^+$$, O$$_2$$, ATP
  • H$$^+$$, O$$_2$$, e$$^-$$, ATP
  • H$$^+$$, O$$_2$$, e$$^-$$
  • None of the above
Identify the correct labeling of the given diagram.

665971_76d600629e77433fb72a6553ce1d980a.JPG
  • a - PS II, b - PS I, c - $$e^-$$ acceptor, d - LHC
  • a - $$e^-$$ acceptor, b - LHC, c - PS II, d - PS I
  • a - LHC, b - $$e^-$$ acceptor, c - PS I, d - PS II
  • a - PS I, b - PS II, c - $$e^-$$ acceptor, d - LHC.
Which is related to light reaction of photosynthesis
  • In PS II light reaction centre is $$P_{700}$$
  • In PS I light reaction centre is $$P_{680}$$
  • Photolysis is associated with PS I
  • PS I and PS II are associated in Z-scheme
Identify the correct statement(s) in relation to photosynthesis.
(a) First $$CO_2$$ acceptor in $$C_4$$ cycle is PGA.
(b) In $$C_3$$ plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis in RuBP.
(c) Cyclic photophosphorylation results in the formation of ATP.
(d) Oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from water.
  • a and b alone are correct
  • a and c alone are correct
  • c and d alone are correct
  • b and c alone are correct
Which of the following statement is correct?
  • $$C_4$$ plants are more efficient than $$C_3$$ plants
  • $$C_3$$ plants are more efficient than $$C_4$$ plants
  • Photorespiration is useful process
  • Photorespiration is absent in $$C_3$$ plants
Select the incorrect match for $$C_4$$ cycle.
  • Primary $$CO_2$$ fixation product- PGA
  • Site for initial carboxylation- mesophyll cells
  • Primary $$CO_2$$ acceptor- PEP
  • $$C_4$$ plant- maize
  • Location of RuBisCo- bundle sheath cells
Which is incorrect regarding C$$_4$$ pathway?
  • The primary $$CO_2$$ acceptor is PEP
  • Bundle sheath cells contain PEPcase
  • Enzyme for $$CO_2$$ fixation is PEPcase
  • Mesophyll cells lack RuBisCO
Chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is based on
  • Accumulation of $$K^+$$ ions
  • Proton gradient
  • Accumulation of Na ions
  • Membrane potential
  • Increase in pH of lumen
The first product of $$C_4$$ pathway is
  • OAA
  • PGA
  • PGAL
  • DHAP.
Bundle sheath cells
  • Lack RuBisCO
  • Lack both RuBisCO and PEP carboxylase
  • Are rich in RuBisCO
  • Are rich in PEP carboxylase
Identify the correct statement(s) in relation to $$C_4$$ photosynthesis.
(a) Kranz anatomy is an essential feature for $$C_4$$ plants.
(b) $$C_4$$ plants have higher water use efficiency than $$C_3$$ plants.
(c) Photorespiration is minimised in $$C_4$$ pathway.
(d) Conversion of oxaloacetate to malate occurs in bundle sheath cells.
  • a and b
  • a, b and c
  • b and c
  • b, c and d.
Which is associated with electron transport in photosynthesis?
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • Iron
  • Cobalt
In photosrespiration, glycine passes from
  • Chloroplast to peroxisome
  • Chloroplast to mitochondrion
  • Peroxisome to mitochondrion
  • Mitochondrion to peroxisome
Photorespiration is a characteristic feature of plants having
  • $$C_4$$ cycle
  • $$C_3$$ cycle
  • Aerobic respiration
  • None of the above
Which is not a $$C_3$$ plant?
  • Amaranth
  • Rice
  • Wheat
  • Potato
During photorespiration, which compounds are formed having 2C and 3C respectively in peroxisome?
  • Glycolate, glycine
  • Serine, glycine
  • Glycine, glycerate
  • Phosphoglycerate, glycolate
The form of carbon used for carboxylation of phosphoenol pyruvate in $$C_4$$ plants is
  • $$H_2CO_3$$
  • $$C_2H_4$$
  • $$CH_4$$
  • $$HCO_3^-$$.
Number of ATP molecules formed from 8 molecules of water due to noncyclic electron transport and subsequent photophosphorylation is
  • 8
  • 4
  • 16
  • 12
ATP synthesis in cell requires
  • $$H^+$$ gradient across the membrane
  • $$K^+$$ gradient across the membrane
  • $$PO^{3-}_4$$ gradient across the membrane
  • $$Ca^{2+}$$ gradient across the membrane
Statement a. Photorespiration decreases photosynthetic output.
Statement b. In photorespiratory pathway, neither ATP nor NADPH is produced
  • Both the statements a and b are correct.
  • Both the statements a and b are wrong.
  • Statement a is correct and statement b is wrong.
  • Statement b is correct and statement a is wrong.
Oxygen released in photosynthesis is formed during
  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Cyclic photophosphorylation
  • Noncyclic photophosphorylation
  • Carbon assimilation during dark reactions
Choose the correct statement.
  • Stroma lamella membrane lacks PS II and PS I.
  • When PS I is functional, electron flow in a noncyclic way.
  • ATPase enzyme consists of $$F_0$$ and $$F_1$$ units.
  • NADP reductase is a part of PS II.
The correct sequence of involvement of the following in non-cyclic electron transport
(i) PC (ii) PQ (iii) Pheo (d) Fd is
  • ii, i, iii, iv
  • iii, ii, iv, i
  • iv, i, ii, iii
  • iii, ii, i, iv
With reference to three Calvin cycles, which of the given options is correct for the following questions?
I. How many gross PGAL molecules are produced?
II. Total, how many ATP molecules are required for synthesis of PGAL molecules?
III. Total, how many NADPH$$_2$$ molecules are required for the synthesis of obtained PGAL molecules?
  • I= 3 PGAL, II = 3 ATP, III = 3 NADPH$$_2$$
  • I= 6 PGAL, II = 6 ATP, III = 6 NADPH$$_2$$
  • I= 18 PGAL, II = 18 ATP, III = 18 NADPH$$_2$$
  • I= 9 PGAL, II = 9 ATP, III = 9 NADPH$$_2$$
A plant in your garden avoids photorespiratory loss, has improved water use efficiency, shows high rate of photosynthesis at high temperatures and has improved efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. In which of the following physiological groups would you assign this plant
  • Nitrogen fixer
  • $$C_3$$
  • $$C_4$$
  • CAM.
DCPIP (dichlorophenol indophenol) is
  • Inhibitor of electron transport
  • Herbicide
  • Inhibitor of photosynthesis
  • Blue coloured hill oxidant which becomes colourless on being reduced.
In photosynthesis, light independent reactions take place at
  • Thylakoid lumen
  • Photosystem I
  • Photosystem III
  • Stromal matrix
Choose the correct option for the chloroplast of bundle sheath from the following
  • They show granal organisation
  • They do not show granal organisation
  • They do not possess thylakoids
  • They possess thylakoid and granal organisation
How many molecules of ATP and NADPH are required in formation of two molecules of glucose? How many Calvin cycles are required?
  • 24 ATP, 36 NADPH, 12 Calvin cycles
  • 18 ATP, 12 NADPH, 6 Calvin cycles
  • 36 ATP, 24 NADPH, 6 Calvin cycles
  • 36 ATP, 24 NADPH, 12 Calvin cycles
Photo-respiratory reactions are operated in
  • Chloroplasts, ribosomes and peroxisomes
  • Chloroplasts, mitochondria and peroxisomes
  • Mitochondria, peroxisomes and lysosomes
  • Mitochondria, chloroplasts and ribosomes
Which of the option is correct for photorespiration?
  • In peroxisome, glycerate forms phosphoglycolate
  • In chloroplast, glycerate forms glycine
  • In mitochondrion, glycine forms serine
  • In bundle sheath, serine forms glycine.
In which cells of leaf, pyruvate is converted to PEP in C$$_4$$ pathway?
  • Epidermal cells
  • Mesophyll cells
  • Bundle sheath cells
  • Guard cells
The process which makes major difference between $$C_3$$ and $$C_4$$ plants is
  • Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Calvin cycle
  • Photorespiration
How many molecules of glycine is required to release one $$CO_2$$ molecule in photorespiration?
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four
CO$$_2$$ acceptor in C4 plants is
  • PGA
  • PEP
  • RuBP
  • OAA
During photorespiration, in which of the following NAD is reduced?
  • Mitochondria and peroxisome
  • Chloroplast and peroxisome
  • Chloroplast and mitochondria
  • Mitochondria
How many Calvin cycles are required to produce 5 molecules of glucose?
  • 60
  • 15
  • 30
  • 90
TCA cycle is named after 
  • Embden
  • Calvin
  • Krebs
  • Emerson
During light reaction of photosynthesis, which of the following phenomenon is observed during cyclic phosphorylation as well as non-cyclic phosphorylation?
  • Release of O$$_2$$
  • Formation of ATP
  • Formation of NADPH
  • Involvement of PS-I and PS-lI pigment systems
In $$C_4$$ plants, chloroplasts also occur in
  • Bundle sheath cells
  • Guard cells
  • Spongy parenchyma
  • Epidermis
Chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is based on
  • Accumulation of $$K^+$$ ions
  • Proton gradient
  • Accumulation of $$Na^+$$ ions
  • Membrane potential
Chloroplast dimorphism is a characteristic feature of
  • Plants with Calvin cycle
  • $$C_4$$ plants
  • All plants
  • Only in algae.
The process which makes major difference between $$C_3$$ and $$C_4$$ plants is
  • Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Calvin cycle
  • Photorespiration
Reason behind negligible/ no rate of photorespiration in $$C_{4}$$ plant is _________________.
  • High level of internal $$CO_{2}$$
  • Agranal chloroplast of Bundle sheath cell
  • Low level of internal $$O_{2}$$ aroung RuBisco
  • More than one option correct
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