Explanation
Step - 1: Draw the diagram.
At first if we see two given circles , both have a center at (0,0).
Radius of 1st one, namely x2+y2=1, is 1.
Radius of 2nd one, x2+y2=4 , is 2.
Given pair of lines⇒√3(x2+y2)=4xy.
⇒(√3)x2−4xy+(√3)y2=0
√3x2−3xy−xy++√3y2=0
⇒(x−√3y)(√3x−y).
So two lines x−√3y=0 and √3x−y=0.
Step - 2: Find angle between pair of lines.
The standard equation of pair of lines is ax2+2hxy+by2=(x+my)(px+qy)=0
There the angles between them, is θ=tan−12√x2−ab|a+b|
⇒θ=tan−122√3
⇒θ=π6
Step - 3: Find the area.
As per formula area of sectors of two circles is θ2π×π(R2−r2)
Here R=2, and r=1, θ=π6
So area=π62π×π(22−12)
=π6×2×(4−1)
=π×36×2
=π4
{\textbf{Thus, the area bounded is }}\boldsymbol{\mathbf{\dfrac{\pi }{4}}{\textbf{ unit}}{^2}}{\text{ }}.
The shaded is the smaller part \overset{1}{\underset{0}{\int }}\sqrt{3}x\:dx+\overset{2}{\underset{1}{\int }}\sqrt{4-x^2}dx \dfrac{\sqrt{3}x^2}{2}\left|_{0}^{1}+\left ( x/2\sqrt{4-x^2} +4/2\sin ^{-1}(x/2)\right ) \right|_{1}^{2} \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+2\sin ^{-1}(1)-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-2\sin ^{-1}(1/2) 2(\pi /2-\pi /6) 2\left ( \dfrac{3-1}{6} \right )\pi=\dfrac{2\pi }{3}sq\:units.
= \cfrac{16}{3}(4 \pi + \sqrt{3})
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