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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies Human Rights In India Quiz 10 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies
Human Rights In India
Quiz 10
This used to be a fundamental rights but is now a legal right only ______________.
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Cultural and educational
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Right to property
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Rights against exploitation
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Right to religious freedom
The Second World Conference on Human Rights was held in?
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Vienna
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Geneva
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New York
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Havana
Explanation
The Second World Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna.
Human Rights Day is observed on _______________.
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$$20$$ December
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$$4$$ July
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$$8$$ August
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$$10$$ December
Explanation
Human Rights Day is observed on December 10.
How many fundamental duties are there?
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$$9$$
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$$10$$
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$$11$$
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$$12$$
Explanation
There are 11 fundamental Duties.
Which Committee recommeded the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution?
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Swaran Singh Committee
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Sarkaria Commission
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Gorowala Committee
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Ruthnaswami Committee
Explanation
Swaran Singh Committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the constitution
The Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Constitution on the recommendation of __________________.
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Santhanam Committee
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Ashok Mehta Committee
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Swaran Singh Committee
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none of the above
Explanation
The Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Constitution on the recommendation of Swaran Singh Committee.
Which Article defines equality before law and equal protection of law?
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Article 16
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Article 14
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Article 20
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Article 21
Explanation
Article 14
defines equality before law and equal protection of law.
In the Constitution, opportunities for the development of scientific temper, humanisms and spirit of inquiry and reform are found in _______________.
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fundamental rights
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preamble
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fundamental duties
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directive principles
Explanation
In the Constitution, opportunities for the development of scientific temper, humanisms and spirit of inquiry and reform are found in
Fundamental Duties.
Which of the following is a fundamental duty of an Indian citizen?
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To cast his vote during elections
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To develop scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
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To work for removal of illiteracy
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To honour the elected leaders
Explanation
To develop scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
is a fundamental duty of an Indian citizen.
Which Article defines judicial review?
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Article 16
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Article 13
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Article 20
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Article 21
Explanation
Article 13
defines judicial review.
The fundamental right that aims at the abolition of social distinctions is the right ________________.
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to property
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against exploitation
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to equality
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to freedom
Explanation
The fundamental right that aims at the abolition of social distinctions is the
right to equality.
The prohibition of traffic in human beings and beggar comes under _____________.
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Article 22
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Article 23
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Article 24
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Article 25
Explanation
The prohibition of traffic in human beings and beggar comes under
Article 23.
The highest body which approves the Five Year Plan in India is the _____________.
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Parliament
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Planning Commission
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National Development Council
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Union Cabinet
Explanation
The highest body which approves the Five Year Plan in India is the National Development Council.
Which Article defines protection in respect of conviction for offences?
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Article 16
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Article 14
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Article 20
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Article 21
Explanation
Article 20
defines protection in respect of conviction for offences.
Which Articles defines protection of life.and personal liberty?
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Article 16
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Article 14
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Article 20
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Article 21
Explanation
Article 21
defines protection of life.and personal liberty
Consider the following statements regarding the National Human Rights Commission of India.
$$1$$. Its Chairman must be a retired Chief Justice of India.
$$2$$. It has formations in each state as State Human Rights Commission.
$$3$$. Its powers are only recommendatory in nature.
$$4$$. It is mandatory to appoint a woman as a member of the Commission.
Which one of the statements are correct?
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$$1, 2, 3$$ and $$4$$
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$$2$$ and $$4$$
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$$2$$ and $$3$$
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$$1$$ and $$3$$
Fundamental duties were incorporated the Indian Constitution in _________.
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1971
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1972
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1975
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1976
Explanation
Fundamental duties were incorporated the Indian Constitution in 1976.
Which of the following is not a fundamental right?
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Right to strike
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Right against exploitation
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Right to equality
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Right to freedom of religion
Explanation
Right to strike is not a fundamental right.
Prohibition of discrimination on ground religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a fundamental right classification under __________________.
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the right to freedom of religion
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the right against exploitation
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the cultural and educational rights
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the right to equality
Explanation
Prohibition of discrimination on ground religion, etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a fundamental right classification under the right to equality.
The fundamental duties of the Indian citizens were incorporated in the Constitution in __________.
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1981
0%
1799
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1952
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1976
Explanation
The fundamental duties of the Indian citizens were incorporated in the Constitution in 1976.
The fundamental duties were added to the Constitution _________________.
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to accord priority to the directive principles over fundamental agitation.
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to make the fundamental rights more effective.
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to check anti-national, subversive and unconstitutional agitations.
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to achieve all the above objectives.
Explanation
The fundamental duties were added to the Constitution to
make the fundamental rights more effective.
The enforcement of the directive principles depends on _______________.
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an effective opposition.
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independent judiciary.
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the whips of the government.
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resources at the disposal of the government.
Explanation
The enforcement of the directive principles depends on
resources at the disposal of the government..
What is the main sanction behind the fundamental duties?
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moral
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social
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legal
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all the above
The total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the Constitution is __________.
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9
0%
10
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11
0%
12
Explanation
The total number of fundamental duties mentioned in the Constitution is 11.
Chapter III on the fundamental rights tains 24 Articles from __________________.
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Articles 12 to 35
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Articles 14 to 37
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Articles 10 to 33
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Articles 16 to 19
Explanation
Chapter III on the fundamental rights tains 24 Articles from
Articles 12 to 35.
In which of the following cases, the Supreme Court has held that right of fair trial is a part of Article 21 of the Constitution of India?
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Mohammed Ahmad Khan vs Shah Bano Begum.
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Joginder Nahak vs State of Orissa.
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A. R. Antulay vs R. S. Naik.
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Samta Singh vs State of Punjab.
Explanation
Supreme Court has held that right of fair trial is a part of Article 21 of the Constitution of India in the
A. R. Antulay vs R. S. Naik case.
Which of the following Articles of Indian Constitution guarantees equal opportunities in public employment to persons belonging to SC/ST and the other minority communities?
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Article 15
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Article 16
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Article 22
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Article 27
Explanation
Article 16 gives the guarantee of equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
Article 16(1) & 16(2) have laid down a general rule that there shall be equal opportunity for all citizens and thus emphasises on universality of Indian Citizenship.
If an Indian citizen is denied a public office because of his religion, which of the following Fundamental Rights is denied to him?
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Right to Freedom
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Right to Equality
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Right to Freedom of Religion
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Right against Exploitation
Explanation
If an Indian citizen is denied a public office because of his religion, he is being denied his fundamental right of Right to Equality. Article 14 of Indian Constitution embodies the Right to Equality expressed in the preamble. It lays down the general principles of equality before the law and prohibits unreasonable discrimination between the persons. Article 15 relates to prohibition of discrimination on grounds of Religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Fundamental duties are ________________.
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enforceable at the pains of punishment.
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not enforceable.
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useless
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non-enforceable, but of educative value.
Explanation
Fundamental duties are non-enforceable ,but of educative value.
According to Article 23, the following are prohibited __________________.
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traffic in human beings, beggary, slavery and bonded labour
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monopoly of trade
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sale of incenses
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visit to terrorist infected areas
Explanation
Article 23 protects the individual not only against the State but also private citizens. It prohibits traffic in human beings and the beggar and other similar forms of bonded labor. It imposes a duty upon the State to abolish these evil practices wherever they are found.
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