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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies International Context Quiz 4 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies
International Context
Quiz 4
When was the League of Nations formed?
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5 January 1920.
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8 January 1920.
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10 January 1920.
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15 January 1920
Explanation
The league of Nations was formed on 10 January ,1920
Which countries were the permanent member of the League of Nations?
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America and Britain
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France
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Italy and Japan
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All of the above
Explanation
America, Britain, France, Italy and Japan
were the permanent member of the League of Nations.
Which amendment of the Constitution accorded precedence to the Directive Principles of State Policy over Fundamental Rights?
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$$39$$th Amendment
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$$42$$nd Amendment
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$$44$$th Amendment
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none of the above
Explanation
42 nd
amendment of the Constitution accorded precedence to the Directive Principles of State Policy over Fundamental Rights.
Which institution was first attempt n the history towards the formation of the International Society Nations?
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League of Nations.
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United Nations.
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International UN Federation
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International Institution.
Explanation
League of Nations
was first attempt n the history towards the formation of the International Society Nations.
Statement: 'Promotion of international peace and security.'
Situation: 'The American court gave a decree for custody of child to the mother. The father, while disobeying the decree took the child to India, refused to hand over the child to the mother.' Mention under which of the following, the court in India can issue 'habeas corpus'.
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Promote international peace and security
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Maintain just and honourable relations between nations
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Foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organized peoples with one another
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Encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration
Human Rights Day is observed on ______________.
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30 January.
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10 December.
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10 March.
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10 April.
Explanation
Human Rights Day is observed on December 10.
When was International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) established?
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New Delhi in February 1996
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Londan in February 1817
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Hague in February 1896
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Geneva in February 1863
Explanation
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) was established at
Geneva in February 1863.
______denotes that body of legal rules, the primary sources of which were the general immemorial customs, judicial decisions and text books on Jurisprudence.
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Similar law
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Law merchant
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Common law
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Statute law
Explanation
Common law, also known as judicial precedent or judge-made law, or case law) can be defined as that body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals. The main characteristic of common law is that it arises as precedent. In cases where the parties disagree of relevant courts, and synthesises the principles of those past cases as applicable to the current facts.
On which subjects, individuals get accused by the International Criminal Court?
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Genocide
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War-crime
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Crime against individual
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All the above
When was International Union again Cancer founded?
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1934
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1933
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1939
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1938
Explanation
International Union against Cancer was founded in 1933.
where was World Tourism Organization established?
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1921
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1923
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1925
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1929
Explanation
World Tourism Organisation is established in 1925.
The Second World Conference on Human Rights was held in?
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Vienna
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Geneva
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New York
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Havana
Explanation
The Second World Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna.
Human Rights Day is observed on _______________.
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$$20$$ December
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$$4$$ July
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$$8$$ August
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$$10$$ December
Explanation
Human Rights Day is observed on December 10.
Which of the following was established as the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944?
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IMF
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ILO
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WHO
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UNDP
Explanation
IMF
was established as the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944.
when was the International Criminal Court established by the UN?
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11 April 2002.
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18 June to 19 August 1998.
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20 July to 20 October 1998.
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None of the above.
The Right to Information act came into force in.
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$$2005$$
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$$2004$$
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$$2006$$
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$$2007$$
Explanation
The Right to Information act came into force in 2005.
Which organization is popularly called the "World Bank"?
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International Monetary Fund
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International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
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International Development Agency
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International FInance Corporation
Explanation
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of the world for capital projects. It comprises of two institutions: the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), and the International Development Association (IDA). The World Bank is the component of the World Bank Group.
Which country recently decided to quit common wealth group?
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The Maldives
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Fiji
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Nigeria
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Zimbabwe
Explanation
The Maldives announced its departure from the Commonwealth after the mounting pressure from the 53 nation group over corruption and deteriorating human rights in the Indian Ocean state. The Maldives was being targeted by the Commonwealth Secretariat to unfair scrutiny on multiple occasions.
Where is the headquarters of European Union?
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Paris
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Brussels
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Rome
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Strasbourg
Explanation
The seven institutions of the European Union (EU) are seated in four different cities, viz. Brussels, Frankfurt, Luxembourg and Strasbourg, rather than being concentrated in a single capital city. The EU agencies and other bodies are located all across the union, but usually not fixed in the treaties.
Who among the following has authored a textbook on public international law?
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Ian Brownile
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Upendra Baxi
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Soli Sorabjee
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Judge Nagendra Singh
Which body has launched the "Group of Friends Against Terrorism"?
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United Nations
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European union
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ASEAN
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SAARC
Explanation
United Nations.
Group of Friends Against Terrorism is a United Nations activity propelled to battle fear of terrorism. Made at the activity of Morocco, the gathering comprises of thirty nations, including the five perpetual individuals from the UN Security Council.
Which of the following groups of international institutions are also known as 'Bretton Woods Sisters'?
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United Nations and Bank of International Settlement
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IMF and World Bank Group
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IMF and WTO
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IMF, IBRD and International Trade Organisation
Explanation
The Bretton Woods Institutions (or Bretton woods Sisters) is the collective name for the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund. There financial institutions were established at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States, and thus the sobriquet.
The International Criminal Court does not have Jurisdication with respect to ________.
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crime of genocide
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crimes against humanity
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crime of terrorism
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crime of aggression
Explanation
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organisation and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands. The ICC has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.
The length of the territorial sea under the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention is ____________.
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12 nautical miles.
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24 nautical miles.
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200 nautical miles.
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None of the above.
The sources of international law are _____________.
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treats
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customs.
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general principles of law.
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all of these.
The Parliament can make laws for the whole of any part of India for the implementation of international treaties ____________________.
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with the consent of all the states
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with the consent of majority of the states
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with the consent of the concerned state
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without the consent of any state
How many states are there in the European Union?
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28
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$$24$$
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$$36$$
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$$22$$
Explanation
The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU has developed an internal single market through a standardised system of laws that apply in all members states.
Who founded the Red Cross?
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Henry Dunant
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Alexander
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James Cook
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Bismark
Explanation
Henry Dunant, also known as Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist, the founder of the Red Cross, and the first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland.
Where was $$17$$th NAM Summit held?
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Venezuela (Margarita Island)
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Mehran
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Turban
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Baghdad
Explanation
Hon'ble Vice President Shri M.Hamid Ansari lead the Indian delegation at the 17th Summit of the Non Aligned Movement (NAM) which was held at Margarita Island in Venezuela. The Non Aligned Summit in Margarita brought together leaders from the 120 developing countries that are members of this Movement.
The 25-member NATO is based at ______.
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Brussels
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London
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Geneva
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Paris
Explanation
The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is am intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.
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