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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies International Context Quiz 5 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies
International Context
Quiz 5
The Headquarters of European Union is situated in ______.
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England
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Germany
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France
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Belgium
Explanation
The seven institutions of the European Union (EU) are seated in four different cities, viz. Brussels, Frankfurt, Luxembourg and Strasbourg, rather than being concentrated in a single capital city. The EU agencies and other bodies are located all across the union, but usually not fixed in the treaties.
Which one of the following statements about NATO is not correct?
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NATO has 29 independent member states
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The US is an ex-officio member of NATO
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NATO is a collective defence organisation in Europe
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Turkey is a member of NATO
Explanation
The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation, also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is am intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. NATO Headquarters are located in Haren, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.
The Headquaters of World Trade organization (WTO) is at ______.
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Geneva (Switzerland)
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Washington D.C. (U.S.A)
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London (United Kingdom)
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Beijing (China)
Explanation
The World Trade Organisation is an intergovernmental organisation that regulates international trade. It deals with the rules of trade between nations. At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the world's trading nations and ratified in their parliaments. The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. The headquarters of the World Trade Organisation is in Geneva, Switzerland.
INTERPOL is a $$190$$-nation Police Commission established in $$1923$$. Its headquarters is at _____.
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Paris
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Lyons
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London
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Frankfurt
Explanation
INTERPOL was established as the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) in 1923. It is headquartered at Lyon, France. It is the 2nd largest international organisation after the United Nations in terms of international representation with 190 member countries.
The Headquaters of IMF is at _______.
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Geneva (Switzerland)
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Rome (Italy)
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Washington D.C (USA)
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Vienna (Austria)
Explanation
The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, promotes international financial stability and monetary cooperation. It also facilitates international trade, promotes employment and sustainable economic growth, and helps to reduce global poverty.
The seat of International Criminal Court is at ______.
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Vienna
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The Hague
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Switzerland
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Melbourn
Explanation
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organisation and international tribunal that sits in The Hague in the Netherlands. The ICC has the jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes.
WTO is the successor of ________.
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NAM
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IMF
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GATS
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GATT
Explanation
The World Trade Organisation came into being in 1995. One of the youngest of the international organisations, the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in the wake of the Second World War.
Which one of the following international organisations does India disapprove of?
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ASEAN
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NATO
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FAO
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OPEC
Explanation
India is not a part of the North Atlantic. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation is also called as North Atlantic Alliance. It is an intergovernmental military alliance between 29 North American and European countries. The organisation implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April, 1949.
The seat of International Criminal Court is at ____________.
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The Hague
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Geneva
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Washington
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Tokyo
Explanation
The Hague.
The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental association and global council that sits in Hague in the Netherlands. It has the power to indict people for the global wrongdoings, violations against humankind, and crimes during the war .
Which organisation has won $$2012$$ Nobel Peace prize _______.
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European Union
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UNO
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Red Cross
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IMF
Explanation
The 2012 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the European Union (EU) "for over six decades (having) contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe" by a unanimous decision of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
With Parliament voting fovourably in July $$2012$$, Russia will be joining which world organisation soon?
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WTO
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IBRD
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IMF
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UNCTAD
Explanation
The Russian Parliament approved the country's entry into the World Trade Organisation, bringing nearly to a close the country's 18 year effort to join the global trade group. Russia negotiated longer than any other large country to join the trade group, beginning soon after the fall of communism.
In which city was the Arab Summit held in the last week of March $$2015$$?
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Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
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Cairo
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Beirut
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Riyadh
Explanation
Sharm El Sheikh , Egypt .
The Arab League is an association of Arab-speaking African and Asian nations. It was framed in Cairo in 1945 to advance the autonomy, power, undertakings and interests of its 22 part nations and four onlookers.
The $$43$$rd G-$$7$$ summit was held in the year $$2017$$ in ___________.
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Russia
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USA
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Italy
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Canada
When did International Criminal Court came into existence?
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$$1998$$
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$$2000$$
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$$2001$$
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$$2002$$
Explanation
2002.
It came into effect on 1 July 2002. The International Criminal Court is an intergovernmental association and global council that sits in, The Hague in the Netherlands. It has the ward to indict people for the global wrongdoings of annihilation, violations against humankind, and crimes during the war .
What does UNESCO deal with ________________.
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International economic, social and community matters
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International ecclesiastical matters
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International education, scientific and cultural matters
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International elections of societies and communities
Explanation
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation is a specialised agency of the United Nations based in Paris. It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in Education, the Sciences and Culture.
Under which Chapter of the United Nations Charter, the Security Council can take enforcement action?
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Chapter VI
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Chapter VII
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Chapter VIII
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Chapter XII
Explanation
Article 39 of Chapter VII (Articles 39-51 ) of the UN Charter states that the Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken to maintain or restore international peace and security.
Chapter VI (Articles 33-38) of the Charter is related to Pacific settlement of international disputes.
Chapter VIII (Articles 52-54) of the Charter deals with regional agreements.
Chapter XII (Articles 75-85) deals with International Trusteeship System
The first-ever woman Secretary-General of SAARC, Ms. Fathimath Dhiyana Saeed was from _____________.
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Pakistan
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Bangladesh
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India
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Maldives
Explanation
Maldives .
Secretariat is headed by a secretary-general. Fatimath Dhiyana Saeed was the first female to become secretary-general of SAARC. She became secretary-general in 1985. The SAARC Secretariat is situated in Kathmandu, Nepal. It arranges and screens execution of exercises, gets ready for and administrations gatherings, and fills in as a channel of correspondence between the Association and its Member States just as other provincial associations
Which of the following countries is not the member of North Atlantic Treaty Orgnaisation (NATO)?
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Argentina
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Croatia
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Albania
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Canada
The United Nations Organisation is based on the principle of _____________.
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the solidarity of the members
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the sovereign equality of the members
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international peace and good governance of the members
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economic and social well-being of its members
Explanation
The sovereign equality of the members.
The Organization depends on the guideline of the sovereign equity of every one of its members. All Members, so as to guarantee to every one of them the rights and advantages coming about because of participation, will satisfy in compliance with common decency the commitments accepted by them as per the present Charter.
Which of the following organisations regulate the international trade?
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WTO
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UNO
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GATT
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UNCTAD
Explanation
WTO.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the main worldwide association managing the guidelines of exchange between countries. At its heart are the WTO understandings, arranged and marked by the majority of the world's exchanging countries and endorsed their parliaments. The objective is to guarantee that exchange streams as easily, typically and unreservedly as could be expected under the circumstances.
Who is the foreign minister of European Union?
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Federica Mogherini
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Massimo D'Alema
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David Miliband
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Carl Bildt
Which of the following States is a permanent member of the Security Council?
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France
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Germany
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Japan
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South Korea
Explanation
France.
France is an enduring member of the Security Council. France was one of the UN's establishing member in 1945.
India and Britain recently signed an "extradition treaty". Extradition means
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Exports without double taxation
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order of Indian courts will apply to Indians living in the U.K.
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India and the U.K will deport criminals or reciprocal basis to each other
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none of the above.
Explanation
india and UK will deport criminals or reciprocals basis to each other .
Extradition is the conventional procedure of one state giving up a person to another state for indictment or discipline for violations submitted in the mentioning nation's locale. It regularly is empowered by a reciprocal or multilateral settlement. A few states will remove without a settlement, however those cases are uncommon.
Who among the following can be parties to a case before the International Court of Justice?
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Individuals and States
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States and International Organisations
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Only States
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All of the above
Explanation
Only States.
The Court has no ward to manage applications from people, non-legislative associations, organizations or some other private substance. Be
that as it may, a State may take up the instance of one of its nationals and conjure against another State the wrongs which it's national professes to have endured on account of the last mentioned.
The present UN Secretary-General Antonio Gutterres is from ____________.
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Portugal
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North Korea
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China
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Mongolia
Explanation
Portugal.
Antonio Guterres is the present Secretary-General of the UN. He is the ninth Secretary-General, his term started 1 January 2017. The secretary-general is delegated by the General Assembly upon the suggestion of the Security Council. As the proposal must originate from the Security Council, any of the five lasting individuals from the Council can veto a selection.
Which of the following has adopted a resolution against Sri Lanka for war crimes?
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United Nations Human Rights Council
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International Committee of the Red Cross
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International Criminal Court
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Security Council of the United Nations
Explanation
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is an inter-governmental body within the United Nations system which
is responsible for strengthening the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and for addressing situations of human rights violations and make recommendations on them.
The UN's Human Rights Council passed a resolution highly critical of Sri Lanka's record to
encourage Sri Lanka to conduct an independent and credible investigation into alleged war crimes.
Sri Lanka's army defeated separatist Tamil rebels after a brutal 26-year war in 2009, but it is the final phase of that war which came under scrutiny.
The present Secretary-General of United Nations Organisation is ___________.
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Antonio Guterres
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Shashi Tharoor
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Ban-ki-Moon
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Kofi Annan
Explanation
Antonio Guterres
He is the present Secretary-General of the UN. He is the ninth Secretary-General, his term started 1 January 2017. The secretary-general is delegated by the General Assembly upon the suggestion of the Security Council. As the proposal must originate from the Security Council, any of the five lasting individuals from the Council can veto a selection.
Right to vote in India is based on the principle of
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Educational qualifications.
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Restricted franchise
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Hereditary privilege
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Universal adult franchise
Explanation
Right to vote in India is based on the principle of Universal adult franchise.
Which of the following has been declared and enacted as a new offence under IPC.
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Acid attack
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Homosexuality
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Mercy killing
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Honour killing
Explanation
Acid attack
has been declared and enacted as a new offence under IPC.
A right available against world at large is
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Right in personam
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Right in rem
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Right in pleno
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Right in situ
Explanation
A right available against world at large is Right in rem.
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