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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies International Context Quiz 6 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies
International Context
Quiz 6
Which one of the following countries will hold the presidency of the BRICS New Development
Bank for the first six years?
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India
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China
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South Africa
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Russia
Explanation
India .
India will hold the administration of the BRICS New Development Bank for the initial six years. The bank will be situated in Shanghai, China. India's administration will be trailed by Brazil and Russia, who will have multi year terms each .
"Ignorance of the law excuses no man, not that all men know the law, but because it is an excuse every man will plead." Who said these words?
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Rousseau
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John Wilson
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John Selden
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B.H. Brewster
Explanation
"Ignorance of the law excuses no man, not that all men know the law, but because it is an excuse every man will plead." - John Selden.
The "Right to Information" (RTI) is a
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Constitutional Right
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Legal Right
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Fundamental Right
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Contractual Right
Explanation
The "Right to Information" (RTI) is a Legal right.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
The present Secretary General of the South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is _____________.
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Amjad Hussian B. Sial
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Ahmed Saleem
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Fathimath Sadeed
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Q.A. Rahim
Explanation
Amjad Hussain B. Sial .
He was in the office since March 2017, he's from Pakistan. The SAARC was set up in Dhaka on 8 December 1985.
The targets of the Association as illustrated in the SAARC Charter seem to be: to advance the welfare of the people groups of South Asia and to improve their personal satisfaction; to quicken monetary and social advancement.
Which country has pulled out of Paris Climate Agreement recently?
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Russia
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United States of America
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China
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Brazil
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Who is, the present Secretary General of United Nations _________.
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Ban Ki Moon
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Jan Eliasson
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Antonio Guterres
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None of the above
Explanation
Antonio Guterres is the present Secretary General of the United Nations.
He is the ninth Secretary General. His term started from 1 January 2017. The
Secretary General fills in as the managerial official of the United Nations.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
INTERPOL is a 190-nation Police Commission, established inIts headquarters is at ___________.
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Paris
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Lyons
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London
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Frankfurt
Explanation
Lyons.
It was formed in 1923. Its headquarters was established in Lyons, France. INTERPOL is a universal police office that helps other law-implementation offices track lawbreakers who work across national adjoins.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
What does UNESCO deal with?
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International Posts and Telegraph
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International Refugees
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World Intellectual Property Organisation
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International Educational, Scientific and Cultural matters
Explanation
The United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
is a specialised agency of the United Nations based in Paris. It seeks to build peace through international cooperation in
Education, the Sciences and Culture.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Which of the following correspond to the member and observer countries of the SAARC?
1.
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Maldive
2.
Iran, China, Japan, USA, South Korea, European Union, Myanmar, Mauritius and Australia
3.
Pakistan, Nepal, India, Bangladesh
4.
UK, USA, South Korea, North Korea European Union
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1 and 2
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2 and 3
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3 and 4
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1 and 3
Explanation
1 and 2.
The 8 member nations include :- Pakistan , India , Bangladesh , Afghanistan , Sri Lanka , Nepal , Maldives , Bhutan . And, the 9 observer nations include:- Myanmar, Mauritius, South Korea, European Union, Japan, Australia, USA, China, Iran. The
targets of the Association as illustrated in the SAARC Charter seem to be: to advance the welfare of the people groups of South Asia and to improve their personal satisfaction; to quicken monetary development, and social advancement.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Who among the following was elected as President of $$71^{st}$$ session of UN General Assembly?
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H.E. Mogens Lykketoft
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Vuk Teremic
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Evan Schneider
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Peter Thomson
Explanation
Peter Thomson.
The UN General Assembly (UNGA) chose Peter Thomson, Permanent Representative of Fiji to the UN, as the President of the 71st session of the UNGA. The
General Assembly is the principal deliberative, policymaking and delegate organ of the United Nations.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The United Nations held its first official conference on Women in 1975 _____________.
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Beijing
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Nairobi
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Copenhagen
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Mexico City
Explanation
Mexico City.
The World Conference for the International Women's Year was organized in Mexico City on 19 June-2 July 1975. The report is given as archive. The
Conference encouraged Governments to define national methodologies, targets, and needs. It prompted the foundation of the INSTRAW and UNIFEM which fill in as an institutional system for research, preparing and operational exercises in the women areas.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Who is the new Director General of WTO?
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Robert Azevedo
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Pascal Lamy
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Peter Verghese
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None of the above
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The prime responsibility of maintaining international peace and security is on the Security Council. It consists of 15 members, each of which has one vote. There are 5 permanent members and 10 non-permanent members. The non-permanent members are elected by General Assembly for a term of ____________.
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1 year
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2 years
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3 years
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5 years
Explanation
2 years.
The non-permanent members are elected for a tenure of every 2 years. It comprises 5 permanent members also which include China, France, Russia, UK, USA. The General Assembly is the main deliberative, bureaucratic and representative organ of the United Nations.
Member of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights are elected by the _____________.
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States Parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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General Assembly on the recommendation of the United Nations Secretary General
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Economic and Social Council on the recommendation of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
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Both A and B
Explanation
Option A.
CESCR members are elected by the state parties for the duration of 4 years . The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is the collection of 18 free specialists that screens execution of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by its States parties.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
Which organisation is popularly called the World Bank?
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International Monetary Fund
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International Bank of Reconstruction and Development
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International Development Agency
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International Finance Corporation
Explanation
The International
Bank
for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD) is
a global
development cooperative owned by 189 member countries. It is popularly known as the
World Bank.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The International Court of Justice is a _________________.
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Principal organ of UN
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European Union Organisation
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Subsidiary Organ of UN
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Itself an independent Institution
Explanation
Principal Organ of UN.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the important legal organ of the UN. The Court has two capacities: To settle, as per universal law, lawful questions presented by States, and. To offer warning thoughts on lawful inquiries alluded to it by approved UN organs and specific offices.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
When the Security Council is exercising, in respect of any dispute or situation, the function assigned to it under the Charter, the General Assembly ____________________________.
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Shall not make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation unless the Security Council so requests
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Cannot make any recommendation with regard to that dispute
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Can make any recommendation with regard to that dispute or situation
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Shall assist the Security Council
Explanation
Option A.
Article 12 of the UN Charter. While the Security Council is practicing in regard to any debate or circumstance the capacities doled out to it in the present Charter, the General Assembly will not make any proposal as to that contest or circumstance except if the Security Council so demands.
The Secretary-General, with the assent of the Security Council, will inform the General Assembly at every session of any issues comparative with the support of worldwide harmony and security.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The United Nations General Assembly meets annually in ___________.
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London
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New York
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Paris
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Rome
Explanation
New York.
The General Assembly of the United Nations meets every year in the month of September in New York. All the member countries are invited . The United Nations is a universal association established in 1945. It is right now made up of 193 Member States. The strategic work of the United Nations is guided by the reasons and standards contained in its establishing Charter.
R.T.I stands for
Report Question
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Revenue Transactions in India
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Research and Technology Institute
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Rural and Transparency Infrastructure
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Right to Information.
Explanation
R.T.I stands for
Right to Information..
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The World Bank is also known as ______________________.
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International Bank for Rehabilitation and Development
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International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
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International Bank for Refinance and Development
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International Bank for Research and Development
Explanation
The World Bank was established in 1944 to help rebuild Europe and Japan after World War II. Its official name was the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD).
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The policy-making body of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is ______________.
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General Council
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Council on Goods
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Ministerial Conference
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Committee on Trade Policy Review Mechanism
Explanation
The policy-making body of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) is
General council.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
International Court of Justice was set up on ____________.
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January31, 1946
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April 18,1946
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May 1, 1945
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None of the above
Explanation
18 April 1946.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the central legal organ of the United Nations (UN). It was built up in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and started work in April 1946. The
Court is situated at the Peace Palace in Hague in Netherland.
Human Rights Day is observed on
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February $$14$$
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November $$26$$
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October $$2$$
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December $$10$$.
Explanation
Human Rights Day is observed on December 10.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The South
Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
comprises of ____________.
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6 members
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8 members
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9 members
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7 members
Explanation
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was built up with the marking of the SAARC Charter in Dhaka on 8 December 1985. SAARC involves eight Member States: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. This organisation is set up in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Hence, B is the correct option.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
Who is the first Indian Judge to get a full six-year term it the ICJ since independence?
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Justice Dalveer Bhandari
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Justice R.S. Pathak
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Justice Nagendra Rao
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Justice S.H. Kapadia
Explanation
Justice Dalveer Bhandari .
He was nominated as the judge of ICJ in January 2012. The International Court of Justice is made out of 15 judges chose for nine-year terms of office by the United Nations General Assembly and the Security Council. These organs vote all the while however independently. So as to be chosen, a competitor must get a flat out the greater part of the votes in the two bodies.
Who is associated with the remark, "the law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread"?
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Anatole France
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Glanville Williams
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Charles Dickens
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Victor Hugo.
Explanation
Anatole France
is associated with the remark, "the law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread".
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Consider the following statements with respect to the World Trade Organization (WTO):
1.
One of the functions of the WTO is to act as a forum for WTO member countries to negotiate for multilateral rules on trade liberalization
2.
WTO covers only trade in goods and not trade in services
3.
WTO contains a multilateral agreement on investment
Which
of the above statements is/are TRUE?
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All of the above
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None of the above
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Only 1
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1 and 3
Explanation
1.
One of the functions of the WTO is to act as a forum for WTO member countries to negotiate for multilateral rules on trade liberalization
2.
WTO covers only trade in goods and not trade in services
3.
WTO contains a multilateral agreement on investment
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Which of the following are countries?
Brunei darussalam
East Timor
Laos
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1 Only
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2 and 3 only
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1 and 3 only
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1,2 and 3
Explanation
1 , 2 , 3 .
All of the above mentioned are countries. These are the Asian countries. Asia is regarded as the largest continent of the planet Earth. All the above-mentioned countries are famous for their beach and beautiful mountains. These are vacation places.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The power of requesting for Advisory opinion of ICJ is entrusted to _____________.
Report Question
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General Assembly
0%
Security Council
0%
Other organs of UN and specialized agencies if authorised by UN
0%
All of the above
Explanation
All of the above .
An advisory opinion is lawful guidance given to the United Nations or a particular organization by the International Court of Justice, as per Article 96 of the UN Charter . The
International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the central legal organ of the United Nations (UN). It was built up in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and started work in April 1946. The
Court is situated at the Peace Palace in The Hague in Netherland country .
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Consider the following
pairs:
Which of the above pairs is / are correctly matched?
Organisation
Location of Headquarters
Asian Development Bank
Tokyo
Asia-Pacific Economic Coperation
Singapore
Association of South East Asian Nations
Bangkok
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1 and 2 only
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2 only
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2 and 3 only
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3 only
Explanation
Headquarters of Asian Development Bank is located at
Mandaluyong ,Philippines.
Headquarters of Association of southeast Asian Nations is located at
Indonesia
.
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