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CBSE Questions for Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies International Context Quiz 7 - MCQExams.com
CBSE
Class 12 Commerce Legal Studies
International Context
Quiz 7
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Consider the following statements about IAEA
It was set up as the Worlds Atoms for Peace Organisation in 1957
2.
The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered at the Vienna International Centre in Vienna, Austria
3. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reports annually to the UN General Assembly
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Report Question
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1, 2 and 3
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1 only
0%
2 and 3 only
0%
3 only
Explanation
1. IAEA
was set up as the Worlds Atoms for Peace Organisation in 1957.
2.
The IAEA Secretariat is headquartered at the Vienna International Centre in Vienna, Austria .
3. In terms of its Statute, the IAEA reports annually to the UN General Assembly.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Match the following
Organisation
Headquarters
A.
ILO
1.
Paris
B.
UNESCO
2.
Rome
C.
IBRD
3.
Geneva
D.
PAO
4.
Washington DC
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A 1, B 4, C 3, D - 2
0%
A 2, B 1, C 4, D - 3
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A 3, B 1, C 4, D - 2
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A 3, B 2, C 4, D - 1
Explanation
ILO - Geneva
UNESCO - Rome
IBRD - Washington DC
PAO - Paris
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
The Bandung Conference led to the emergence of __________.
Report Question
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NATO
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SAARC
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NAM
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ASEAN
Explanation
NAM.
The Bandung Conference, otherwise referred to as Asian-Africa Conference was a gathering of underdeveloped nations that occurred on April 18-24, 1955 in Bandung, Indonesia. The five nations viz, Pakistan, Indian, Burma, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia were the co-supporters of the Conference. They likewise united the other twenty-four states from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Asian Development Bank has its headquarters in ______________.
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Bangkok, Thailand
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Manila, Philippines
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Colombo, Sri Lanka
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Singapore
Explanation
Asian Development Bank has its headquarters in
Bangkok,Thailand.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
The Charter of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was signed on ______________.
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11th November, 1990
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15th March, 1988
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8th December, 1985
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28th April, 1992
Explanation
The Charter of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was signed on
8th December, 1985
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Among
the SAARC countries the most densely populated country is?
Report Question
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Bangladesh
0%
India
0%
Pakistan
0%
Maldives
Explanation
Among
the SAARC countries the most densely populated country is
Bangladesh
.
The Permanent Court of International Justice in S. S. Lotus case has defined International law as _______.
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Principles which are in force between all independent nationals
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It was a misnormer to call international law as law, it should be better described as a branch of Ethics
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Both (A) and (B)
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None to the above
Which of the following South Asian Countries was not a founding member of the World Trade organization (it joined the WTO after going through a process of accession)?
Report Question
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Pakistan
0%
Bangladesh
0%
Nepal
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Sri Lanka
Explanation
Nepal
was
not a founding member of the World Trade organization (it joined the WTO after going through a process of accession)
The law of nations of 18th century was named as International law by______.
Report Question
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Bentham
0%
Gray
0%
Salmond
0%
Holland
Explanation
International law, also called public international law or law of nations, the body of legal rules, norms, and standards that apply between sovereign states and other entities that are legally recognised actors. The term was coined by the English philosopher Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832).
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given.
Indian Judge in the UN Law of the Sea Tribunal is _____________.
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Dr. P.S. Rao
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Dr. P.C. Rao
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Mr. Justice Jagannath Rao
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Mr. Justice Rajendra Babu
Explanation
Dr. P. S. Rao is a special adviser in the office of the attorney-general, state of Qatar and visiting professor at the centre for international law studies, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, Delhi.
Dr. P. C. Rao is an international judge at the International Tribunal for the Law Of the Sea (ITLOS) or the UN law of the Sea Tribunal since 1996.
Mr. Justice Jagannath Rao is a retired judge of the supreme court of India.
Mr. Justice Rajendra Babu is a former Chief Justice of India. He also served as the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission.
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given
Which of the following organizations brings out the publication known as World Economic Outlook?
Report Question
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The International Monetary Fund
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The United Nations Development Programme
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The World Economic Forum
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The World Bank.
Explanation
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) is a survey of the IMF, published biannually and updated three times a year. It has projections of key economic indicators, such as GDP, inflation, current account and fiscal balance of the member countries.
The law which the Prize Court is to administer is not the national law or as it is sometimes called the municipal laws, but the law of nations in other words, international law it was held in _____.
Report Question
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Zamora Case
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Birma Vs State
0%
Franconica case
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None of the above
Explanation
In Zamora case, it was held that, all those matters upon which the Court is authorised to proceed are, or arise out of, acts done by the Sovereign power in right of war. It follows that the King must directly or indirectly be a party to all proceedings in a Court of Prize. This Judgement was delivered by Lord Parker for the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, April 7, 1916, in the appeal from the prize court's decision in the case of the "Zamora", printed in "Lloyd's List," April 10.
Who defined international law as the aggregate of the rules to which the nations have agreed to confirm to their conduct towards on another ?
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Professor Russell
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Professor Dias
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John Austin
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None of the above
Explanation
International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and nations. It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organised international relations. It differs from state based legal systems in that it is primarily applicable to countries rather than to private citizens. The above definition of international law has been provided by Professor Russell.
Who made use of natural law to formulate International law ?
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Salmond
0%
Austin
0%
Kant
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Hugo Grotius
Choose the correct answers from the following alternatives given :-
The first woman judge in the ICJ (International Court of Justice) is ________________.
Report Question
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Sandra Williams
0%
Dame Rosalyn Higgins
0%
Fatima Bivi
0%
None of the above
Explanation
Dame Rosalyn Higgins.
Dame Rosalyn Higgins, the sole lady to be chosen as President of the ICJ, filled in as President from 2006 to February 2009.
The ICJ is the primary legal and important organ of the United Nations (UN). It was built up in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and started to work in April 1946.
Which law is defined as "any rule or system of rules agreed upon by person for the regulation of their conduct towards each other" ?
Report Question
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Conventional law
0%
Customary law
0%
Technical law
0%
International law
Choose the most appropriate option.
Which among the following was described by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as the "heart and soul of the Constitution of India"?
Report Question
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Right to Constitutional Remedies
0%
Right to equality
0%
Freedom of Religion
0%
Right to move throughout the territory of India
Explanation
'Right to constitutional remedies' was elaborated by BR Ambedkar , Chairman of drafting committee as the heart and sould of Indian constitution . It is defined in article 32 of our Indian constitution .A mere count of rights, regardless of whether it is carefully worded isn't sufficient . Article 32 of the Indian Constitution cherishes this arrangement whereby people may look for redressal for the infringement of their crucial rights.
Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet.
U. N.adopted the Human Rights Declaration in the year
Report Question
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1945
0%
1950
0%
1947
0%
1948
Explanation
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is considered as a major event in the world history. The Human Rights Declaration prepared by the experts agreed upon by member countries was adopted in the UN general body meeting on December 10, 1948.
What is prohibited by an unusual law that has been passed in Lanjaron, Spain, in three settlements in southern France:(Cugnaux, Le Lavandou & Sarpourenx), and has been proposed for Biritiba-Mirim, Brazil?
Report Question
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Death
0%
Elephant chasing
0%
Eating in public
0%
Parking a vehicle on the street
Explanation
There is no penalty for dying but it is a strict rule which is to be followed. There is
no more space to cover the dead, they can't be incinerated, and laws restrict another burial ground. So the civic chairman of this Brazilian ranch town has proposed Outlaw death.
Hence, A is the correct option.
A historical monument situated in India is maintained by the Government. The monument is also a Hindu place of worship and is visited by several thousand Hindu worshippers every day, who pray at the monument. The Government passes a rule making it compulsory for all visitors who are not Indian citizens to pay a fee of Rs. 500/- for each visit to the monument. A foreign citizen who is also a Hindu and regularly visits the monument, challenges this rule on the grounds that it is violative of their right under ArticleWill this challenge succeed?
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Yes, since it discriminates unfairly on the basis of a persons place of birth.
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No, since the right under Article 15 is only available to citizens.
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Yes, since the rule discriminates on the basis of religion.
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No, since the rule applies to all foreigners, regardless of whether they are Hindu or not.
Explanation
The author mentions in the second paragraph of the passage that the fundamental rights under Article 15 are only available to citizens. However, the person posing the challenge in the question is a foreign citizen. Since this right is not available to non-Indian citizens, the challenge will fail.
Hence, B is the correct option.
Why India is unique with respect to other democracies according to the author?
Report Question
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It lacks set of laws relating to constitutional guarantee of right to equality.
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It has the longest written constitution inspired from various constitutions of the world.
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It has the unique set of civil and political rights mandate.
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All of the above
Explanation
Refer to the lines 24-25 of the passage where the author clearly mentions that in-spite of having fundamental rights to equality, Indian statute book lacks proper legislations to right against discrimination.
So option A is the answer. Other options can be rejected by method of elimination
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